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Market Structures QUIZ!!

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why do US markets dominated by oligopolies result in higher prices than markets with normal competition?

a)

The oligarchies are interdependent with each other. As a result, when one company lowers their price, the other companies will have to lower their prices to match.

b)

The companies of the oligarchy can collude (scheme together) to fix the prices at a unnaturally high rate compared to normal competition.

c)

Keeping up with the other companies of the oligarchy is expensive. To pay for these innovations, prices rise, and there isn't enough competition to lower it.

d)

One company controls the whole industry, so they can charge whatever unreasonably high price they want for their product.

2.

Why do oligopolies frequently appear to act together.

a)

They collude (secretly scheme together) to keep the prices in their industry unnaturally high.

b)

If one company has a lower price or a new innovation, all the other companies will have to match it or risk losing customers.

c)

They are all controlled by one large parent company that delegates what actions each smaller company must perform..

d)

There is generally only one company that actually comes up with good ideas, and all the other companies follow whatever actions they take.

3.

Why is price-fixing illegal in the United State?

a)

It is unethical.

b)

It restrains trade.

c)

It leads to a monopoly.

d)

It creates unnaturally high tariffs.

4.

Which of the following is not a type of monopoly?

a)

Natural

b)

Geographic

c)

Technological

d)

Government

e)

Environmental

5.

You are traveling and run low on gas in an out-of-the-way location. There is only one gas station for the next 30 miles. How would you define this market structure?

a)

Geographical Monopoly

b)

Monopolistic Competition

c)

Oligopoly

d)

Technological Monopoly

6.
What are the main characteristics of oligopoly?
a)
Few firms, independent, high barriers of entry
b)
Few firms, interdependent, high barriers of entry 
c)
Many firms, interdependent, low barriers of entry
d)
Many firm, independent, low barriers of entry
7.
True or False: Actions of one firm will affect other firms
a)
True
b)
False
8.
Which of the following is a non price strategy?
a)
Predatory Pricing
b)
Limit-pricing
c)
Promotion
d)
Collusion
9.

A monopoly is a market with

a)

many suppliers

b)

no barriers to entry

c)

many substitutes

d)

one supplier

10.

A barrier to entry is

a)

an economic term for economies of scale

b)

illegal in most markets

c)

anything that prevents new firms from entering the market

d)

a factor that increases competition