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Worksheets

The Transcontinental Railroad

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In which city and state did the Central Pacific Railroad begin?

a)

Sacramento, CA

b)

Omaha, NE

c)

San Francisco, CA

d)

Boise, ID

2.

In which city and state did the Union Pacific Railroad begin?

a)

Boise, ID

b)

Sacramento, CA

c)

San Francisco, CA

d)

Omaha, NE

3.

In which city and state did the two railroads finally meet?

a)

Promontory Point, UT

b)

Primary Point, NV

c)

Phoenix, AZ

d)

Boise, ID

4.

What explosive chemical was used to blast through the granite in the Sierra Nevada mountains?

a)

nitroglycerin

b)

gunpowder

c)

dynamite

d)

C4

5.

What dangers did workers face laying track for the Central Pacific Railroad?

a)

Snow and blizzards

b)

Starvation

c)

Avalanches

d)

Indian attacks

e)

Mishaps with nitroglycerin

6.

What dangers did the workers face laying track for the Union Pacific Railroad?

a)

Indian attacks

b)

Gunfights in the Hell on Wheels towns

c)

Snow

d)

Avalanches

7.

What was The Homestead Act and who signed it?

a)

Gave 160 acres of land for free

b)

You must improve the land in some way

c)

You must live there 10 years

d)

President Abraham Lincoln

e)

After 5 years, it belonged to the homesteader

8.

Who were the railroad builders for both Central and Union Pacific Railroad Companies?

a)

Irish and Chinese immigrants

b)

Native Americans

c)

Mexicans

d)

Freed slaves

e)

Ex-soldiers

9.

What was driven in to the railroad at the meeting point of the two railroads?

a)

A golden spike

b)

A silver spike

c)

A sparkly spike

d)

An iron spike

10.

What was the record amount of track laid in one day?

a)

10 miles

b)

100 miles

c)

1 mile

d)

1000 miles

11.

Who was the former war General who took charge of the Union Pacific Railroad?

a)

Grenville Dodge

b)

Charles Crocker

c)

Philip Sheridan

d)

Crazy Judah

12.

A farmer who got 160 acres of land, cleared and farmed the land for 5 years was called a ?

a)

homesteader

b)

planter

c)

countryman

d)

rancher

13.

What are some reasons people wanted to move west?

a)

To find jobs and make money

b)

To get away from the eastern city slums

c)

To have their own land and live out in the open West

d)

To own slaves

14.

Which railroad company reached Promontory Point, UT first?

a)

Central Pacific

b)

Union Pacific

c)

West Pacific

d)

Yankee Pacific

15.

What are some effects the railroad had on the Native Americans?

a)

They lost their land

b)

They lost millions of buffalo and bison

c)

Some were captured or killed

d)

They were treated with respect

16.

One of the first big scandals happened when Dodge found out the Union Pacific RR was swindling large amounts of money from the gov't. Swindling money from the government still happens nowadays.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Who went on an unsuccessful strike when creating a tunnel through the Sierra Nevada mountains?

a)

The Chinese immigrants

b)

The freed slaves

c)

The ex-Confederate soldiers

d)

The Mexicans

18.

The transcontinental railroad was completed before Lincoln was assassinated.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Why was the completion of a transcontinental railroad so important to America?

a)

It helped people build cities and farms across the U.S.

b)

It helped goods and supplies move faster, creating more wealth

c)

It was safer and faster

d)

It truly made us united for the very first time

e)

It helped the Native Americans

20.

What were the "Hell on Wheels?"

a)

Portable tent cities that sprung up as the railroad progressed

b)

Often a hotbed for gambling, drinking, and shooting

c)

Churches where people learned about heaven and hell

d)

A tv series similar to The Walking Dead

21.

Where is this?

a)

Promontory Point, UT

b)

Omaha, NE

c)

Sacramento, CA

d)

Phoenix, AZ