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Landmark Supreme Court Cases

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Due to the decision of this case, law enforcement officers must inform you of your right to remain silent and right to a free attorney.  
a)
Gibbons v. Ogden
b)
Miranda v. Arizona
c)
Heart of Atlanta v US
d)
New York Times v US
2.

Which was an outcome of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?

a)

Administrators may limit the content of student publications

b)

Public school districts that segregate deny equal protection.

c)

Students have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.

d)

Criminal defendants have the right to an attorney

3.
Which court case stated that students do not "shed their constitutional rights at the school house gates."?
a)
Plessy v Ferguson
b)
Texas v Johnson
c)
Tinker v Des Moines
d)
Miranda v. Arizona
4.

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that the Florida Supreme Court's plan for recounting ballots violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?

a)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

c)

U.S. v. Nixon (1974)

d)

Bush v. Gore (2000)

5.

The Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson reflected Americans’ approval of

a)

integration.

b)

relocation centers.

c)

segregation.

d)

woman suffrage.

6.

What happened in American schools after the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education?

a)

States could continue segregation as long as facilities were separate but equal.

b)

Individuals of different races voluntarily stopped all forms of school segregation.

c)

The federal government ordered that states desegregate classes.

d)

Desegregation was ordered for only high schools.

7.

What was the impact of Supreme Court decision Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier?

a)

Schools have the ability to censor materials created and used during schools hours

b)

Newspapers may no longer be published inside of public schools

c)

Any information may be published as long as no students object

d)

Schools may never censor work of students done during school hours

8.

What did the Supreme Court decide in the case United States v. Nixon (1974)?

a)

The president's executive privilege is limited

b)

The Supreme Court did not hear the case because it involved the president

c)

Executive privilege allows the president to withhold any and all things from the country

d)

Rule of law does not apply to the president

9.
Which court case overruled Plessy v Ferguson and declared that separate is not equal? 
a)
Mapp v Ohio
b)
Gideon v Wainwright
c)
US v Nixon
d)
Brown v Board of Ed
10.
This case said the courts had to provide lawyers for those who can't afford one
a)
Mapp v. Ohio
b)
Terry v. Ohio
c)
Gideon vs. Wainwright
d)
Miranda v. Arizona
11.
How many justices serve on Supreme Court?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
6
d)
9
12.
This Supreme Court case established that JUVENILES have the same constitutional rights as adults.
a)
Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka Kansas
b)
Tinker v. DesMoines
c)
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
d)
In re Gault
13.

The question whether the judges are invested with exclusive authority to decide on the constitutionality of a law has been heretofore a subject of consideration with me in the exercise of official duties. Certainly there is not a word in the Constitution which has given that power to them more than to the Executive or Legislative branches.

—Thomas Jefferson, 1815


Which constitutional principle is Jefferson referring to in this excerpt?

a)

Full faith and credit

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Federalism

d)

Judicial review

14.

In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court established a principle that would eventually be used by all courts to —

a)

mediate disputes related to commerce between states

b)

overturn any impeachment that the court deems unsupported by evidence

c)

decide the outcome of contested election results

d)

strike down any law that the court deems unconstitutional

15.

The decision in Marbury v. Madison was significant in U.S. history because it —

a)

established the practice of judicial review by the Supreme Court

b)

upheld the power of the Electoral College to choose the vice president

c)

confirmed the power of Congress to regulate interstate commerce

d)

reinforced federal authority over American Indian affairs

16.

Which statement best defines "due process" of law?

a)

People have guaranteed rights that can only be taken away in emergencies

b)

Government decisions affecting individuals are made in secret to avoid publicity

c)

Procedures used to enforce the law are fair, reasonable, and just

d)

All American citizens over the age of 18 are guaranteed the right to vote in presidential elections.

17.

In the Supreme Court Case Heller v. Washington D.C., what right did Heller claim the city violated?

a)

Fourth Amendment protection from search and seizure.

b)

Second Amendment right to bear arms.

c)

First Amendment right to practice religion freely.

d)

Eighth Amendment protection from cruel and unusual punishment.

18.

Which Supreme Court case resulted in what was known as “the separate but equal” doctrine?

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

b)

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (1954)

c)

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines School District (1969)

19.

What was the impact of Supreme Court decision Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier?

a)

Schools have the ability to censor materials created and used during schools hours

b)

Newspapers may no longer be published inside of public schools

c)

Any information may be published as long as no students object

d)

Schools may never censor work of students done during school hours

20.

A person's right to not answer questions when being asked by police is known as protection against:

a)

self-Incrimination.

b)

jurisdiction.

c)

appeal.

d)

brief.

21.
Which amendment gives you the right to an attorney?
a)
4th
b)
5th
c)
6th
d)
7th
22.
This case advocated free speech in the schools in the form of an anti-war protest
a)
Tinker vs. Des Moines
b)
Gideon vs. Wainwright
c)
Mapp vs. Ohio
d)
Morse v. Frederick
23.

Laws to settle disagreements between people and/or businesses are called

a)

criminal laws.

b)

civil laws

24.
These laws include more serious crimes such as felonies or less serious crimes such as misdemeanors.
a)
Criminal Laws
b)
Civil Laws
c)
Military Laws
d)
Juvenile Laws
25.

The Supreme Court only hears cases on which type of law

a)

Constitutional Law

b)

Juvenile Law

c)

Civil Law

d)

Criminal Law