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Benchmark Review

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which president warned Americans to steer clear of foreign alliances?

a)

George Washington

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Andrew Jackson

2.

During the Westward Expansion Era, which state was acquired from Spain in 1819?

a)

Florida

b)

Texas

c)

California

d)

Idaho

3.

What was an impact of the factory system in the United States?

a)

a decrease in immigration

b)

an increase in the production of factory goods

c)

a decrease in trade between countries

d)

an increase in government interference

4.

Why did the writers of the Articles of Confederation make it so weak?

a)

They did not want to add a judicial branch

b)

They wanted to keep being a monarchical society.

c)

They feared a strong central government would abuse its power.

d)

They did not want to collect taxes.

5.

Why did the British Parliament pass the Sugar Act, Townshend Acts, and the Stamp Act?

a)

To help pay for the costs of fighting the French and Indian War

b)

To continue to growth of the 13 Colonies into the Appalachian Mountains

c)

To promote the growth of agriculture

d)

To help improve the conditions of the roads

6.

Spanish Colonists -------- ????

French Colonists ----------????


Which pair completes the graphic above?

a)

Spanish - enslaved African Americans

French - spread the Mormon Religion

b)

Spanish - established Catholic Missions

French - Focused on fur trading

c)

Spanish - promoted democracy for all

French - promoted the sale of slaves

d)

Spanish - created communities for the American Indians

French - created public schools for all children

7.

Which president is associated with the start of the Democratic Party?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

James Monroe

c)

James K. Polk

d)

Abraham Lincoln

8.

What geographic feature served as the boundary for the Proclamation of 1863?

a)

Gulf of Mexico

b)

Appalachian Mountains

c)

Mississippi River

d)

Rocky Mountains

9.

What was one result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo following the end of the Mexican-American War?

a)

President Polk sent US troops to Mexico

b)

Texas became a part of the United States

c)

The United States acquired Mexican territory

d)

Mexico acquired Florida from Spain

10.

What was the main reason of President Andrew Johnson's impeachment?

a)

He opposed the ratification of the 14th amendment

b)

He refused to investigate criminal activity

c)

He opposed Radical Reconstruction for the former Confederate States

d)

He refused to use the Homestead Act to redistribute land to former slaves

11.

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to General Ulysses S. Grant?

a)

Appomattox Courthouse, VA

b)

Washington, DC

c)

New York City, NY

d)

Charleston, South Carolina

12.

The invention of the cotton gin, the opening of western lands for settlement, and the growing demand for unpaid labor led to which change?

a)

the opening of factory jobs in the Northern States

b)

The decrease if immigration to America

c)

The expansion of Slavery to the western territories

d)

an increase of trade with Southern American Countries

13.

This document outlined how states should be admitted into the union, and is considered one of the strengths of the Articles of Confederation -

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Northwest Ordinance

d)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

14.

What was one of the main purposes of the Virginia House of Burgesses?

a)

to be able to self-govern on a local level

b)

to be able to vote in Parliament

c)

to participate in the Triangular Trade

d)

To be able to boycott British goods

15.

What was one major cause of the War of 1812?

a)

The impressment of US Sailors

b)

The French attack of American ships

c)

British embargoes of American products

d)

British invasion of South American countries

16.

Why did the population increase in the US from 1840s - 1870s?

a)

The rise of industrialism in the US

b)

the rise of wars over western territories

c)

the establishment of the post office

d)

a food shortage in the United States

17.

Which group of artist is mostly likely to have painted this image?

a)

The Impressionists

b)

The Hudson River School Artists

c)

The members of the Temperance Movement

d)

Members of an abolitionist movement

18.

What was one purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau during Reconstruction in the South?

a)

by offering legal advice and educational opportunities to former slaves

b)

by dividing the plantations and redistributing the land to former slaves

c)

by creating a military of former slaves

d)

none of the above

19.

Which group settled in Massachusetts and why?

a)

Puritans: to freely practice their religion

b)

Quakers: to practice egalitarianism

c)

Explorers: to map the landscape and rivers

d)

Merchants: to trade with the Native Americans

20.

What was a result of President Andrew Jackson ignoring the Supreme Court ruling of Worcester v. Georgia?

a)

Members of the Cherokee tribe are forced to walk the Trail of Tears into Oklahoma?

b)

Members of the Cherokee tribe are able to stay in Georgia

c)

Members of the Cherokee tribe flee to Florida

d)

Members of the Cherokee tribe are forced to walk to Texas

21.

Which of the original 13 colonies had an economy primarily based on shipbuilding and fishing?

a)

South Carolina

b)

Massachusetts

c)

Georgia

d)

Maryland

22.

This political cartoon represents events that occurred during which era in US History?

a)

Early Republic Era

b)

American Revolution

c)

First Great Awakening

d)

Reconstruction Era

23.

What is one way to amend the US Constitution?

a)

Proposal by a 2/3 vote in both houses of Congress &

Ratification by the three-fourths of the state legislatures

b)

Proposal by a 3/4 votes in both houses of Congress &

Ratification by eligible voters

c)

Proposal by a three-fourths vote in both houses and

Ratification by the Supreme Court

d)

Ratification through popular sovereignty

24.

Which of the following impacted why the North won the Civil War?

a)

The North was more industrialized and the South was more agricultural

b)

The South had better military commanders

c)

The North was more religious and God helped them win

d)

The South had great trading relations with France and Europe

25.

This individual was a runaway slave, an abolitionist, and publisher of the North Star pro-abolition newspaper. Who is he?

a)

Frederick Douglass

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

c)

Lyman Beecher

d)

Horace Mann

26.

"Certainly there is not a word in the Constitution which has given the power to them more than to the Executive or Legislative Branches" - Thomas Jefferson


Which constitutional principle is Jefferson referring to in this excerpt?


**hint** Which branch is missing from the excerpt**

a)

Federalism

b)

Limited Government

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Judicial Review

27.

What type of economic system includes the following:


private property

competition

profit motive

consumer choice

private businesses

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Free Enterprise System

c)

Limited Government

d)

Popular Sovereingty

28.

Which event defines the struggle the US had in defining its authority as a central government?

a)

The Whiskey Rebellion

b)

The XYZ affair

c)

The War of 1812

d)

The French and Indian War

29.

Which group was against the addition of a Bill of Rights to the US Constitution?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Loyalists

d)

Patriots

30.

How did the framers of the Constitution settle the issue of representation for small and large states?

a)

by creating a bi-cameral legislature (House of Representatives and the Senate)

b)

they kept the Articles of Confederation

c)

They enacted the Electoral College

d)

By ending slavery immediately

31.

What type of labor did male Chinese and Irish immigrants perform in the United States?

a)

building the Erie Canal

b)

Constructing bridges in the South

c)

Building roads across the Rocky Mountains

d)

Building railroads in western territories

32.

Which civic duty do we perform in which we get to decide if someone is guilty or innocent? We have to be impartial and listen only to the evidence presented.

a)

voting in presidential elections

b)

jury duty

c)

paying taxes

d)

joining the military

33.

How did President Lincoln manage to abolish slavery once and for all?

a)

By the passage of the 13th amendment

b)

By encouraging the South to rebel

c)

by assisting Harriet Tubman run the Underground Railroad

d)

by allowing the people decide on slavery in local elections

34.

What right does the 10th amendment guarantee?

a)

States' rights

b)

Trial by jury

c)

Right to bear arms

d)

Due Process

35.

What reform movement did Dorothea Dix promote?

a)

Education for all

b)

Temperance movement

c)

Improved facilities for the mentally ill and disabled

d)

The creation of Labor Unions

36.

Which title completes the list below?


Access to new markets

The discovery of gold

Access to cheap farmland

a)

Economic motives for the Northwest Ordinance

b)

Economic motives for Manifest Destiny

c)

Economic motives for the Monroe Doctrine

d)

Economic motives for the Gadsden Purchase

37.

How did the expansion of the railroad affect the US economy?

a)

By expanding access to markets

b)

by making easier for people to get to work

c)

by allowing faster trade between the US and Britain

d)

by allowing for faster communication between employers and their employees

38.

Why did the Patriots throw the British tea into the Boston Harbor?

a)

to protest the British taxation without representation

b)

to encourage trade with France

c)

to start a war with the Native Americans

d)

None of the above

39.

Why did the US Congress pass the following compromises?


The Missouri Compromise

The Kansas-Nebraska Act

The Compromise of 1850

a)

to determine if slavery should be allowed in the western territories

b)

to expand slavery to the Northern states

c)

to nullify the tariff of abomination

d)

none of the above

40.

Which of the following pairs correctly identifies the regions' economy?

a)

South - Plantations

West - Mining

b)

North - Farming

South - Plantations

c)

North - Industries

West - Cattle Ranching

d)

West - Industries and manufacturing

North - Industries and manufacturing

41.

Which of the following would be considered unconstitutional under the First Amendment? (Choose more than one answer)

a)

The jailing of journalist for writing a piece against the president

b)

The prohibition of electing a religious leader to government office

c)

The arrest of people holding a peaceful protest

d)

The requirement of the church secretary to pay taxes

42.

What was an impact of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Rapid technological innovations

b)

Rapid territorial expansion

c)

increased educational opportunities

d)

The decrease of slavery in the South

43.

Why did Congress honor Susan B. Antony by putting her on a coin?

a)

Because she was the first woman president of the United States

b)

she designed the first flag of the United States

c)

she fought for women's rights and suffrage

d)

she was the first woman to be elected to the house of representatives