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Chapter 9: The Federalist Era

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When the writers of the Constitution wrote about the executive branch, what did they make sure it would have that the Articles of Confederation did not provide?

a)

an executive council

b)

a single president

c)

a senate committee

d)

judicial review

2.

When did George Washington take the oath of office to become the president of the United States?

a)

January 20, 1789

b)

March 4, 1789

c)

April 30, 1789

d)

May 5, 1789

3.

The four offices/departments that made up the first presidential cabinet included the State Department, Department of Treasury, Department of War, and the office of the...

a)

attorney general

b)

chief justice of the Supreme Court

c)

postmaster general

d)

Speaker of the House

4.

Name the first Secretary of State.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

John Jay

5.

Identify the first Secretary of Treasury

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Jay

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

Henry Knox

6.

The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the federal court system. Federal courts had the power to...

a)

elect the president

b)

reverse state decisions

c)

tax the people

d)

negotiate treaties

7.

Who did George Washington appoint as the first chief justice of the US Supreme Court?

a)

John Marshall

b)

John Adams

c)

John Smith

d)

John Jay

8.

Alexander Hamilton proposed a financial plan that would have the federal government pay off both the national and individual state debts. He expected that doing so would...

a)

make him a rich man

b)

drive Thomas Jefferson crazy

c)

improve the nation's credit

d)

benefit the wealthy and hurt the poor

9.

Southern states strongly opposed Hamilton's financial plan. Why?

a)

they just hated the man

b)

they had been able to pay their own debts and felt they should not have to pay other states' debts

c)

they were drawing interest off other states' debts

d)

they were holding out for a new capital

10.

How did moving the nation's capital to the south benefit most members of Congress?

a)

people had to pay the south to move there

b)

the weather was better

c)

George Washington was there

d)

the more central location relieved the burden of travel

11.

What did Alexander Hamilton propose his national bank could provide that would put the states on even footing?

a)

national currency

b)

national loans

c)

national debt

d)

national pride

12.

In another daring move, Hamilton proposed a tax on imported goods he hoped would protect American industries. What are these taxes called?

a)

bonds

b)

interest

c)

tariffs

d)

expenditures

13.

What was the purpose of the Proclamation of Neutrality?

a)

prevent war with Native Americans

b)

prevent war with Spain

c)

prevent picking sides between Spain and France

d)

prevent picking sides between Britain and France

14.

Which treaty gave the Americans free navigation of the Mississippi River and the right to trade at New Orleans?

a)

Jay's Treaty

b)

Proclamation of Neutrality

c)

Pinckney's Treaty

d)

Washington's Treaty

15.

Why did Thomas Jefferson's supporters attack George Washington?

a)

They felt he was becoming tyrranical.

b)

They believed Washington was being partisan and supported Hamilton too much.

c)

They felt he was stealing from them.

d)

They found him to be a weak leader.

16.

Of the Fedearlists and the Democratic-Republicans, which party believed in a strict reading of the Constitution and rejected the idea of implied powers.

a)

Federalists

b)

Democratic-Republicans

17.

What was interesting about the relationship between the president, John Adams, and vice president, Thomas Jefferson, who were elected in 1796?

a)

they were of members of opposing parties

b)

they were brothers

c)

they had never met

d)

they voted for each other

18.

What circumstance led to the meeting that resulted in what we call the XYZ Affair?

a)

British ships were forcing Americans to join the British navy.

b)

The French were seizing American ships.

c)

The US was attacking British and French ships.

d)

The British were attacking French ships.

19.

What legislation gave the president authority to deport—send out of the country— those people of foreign birth thought to be dangerous.

a)

Alien and Sedition Acts

b)

Judicial Act of 1789

c)

Proclamation of 1789

d)

Bill of Rights

20.

The Virginia and Kentucky Acts stated firm support for...

a)

John Adams

b)

neutrality

c)

states' rights

d)

judicial review