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The Cold War Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the name of the period of intense competition between the United States and the Soviet Union for global power and influence? (1945 to 1991)

a)

World War I

b)

World War II

c)

Cold War

2.

Which of the following choices is a group of world leaders during the Cold War?

a)

Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Castro

b)

Castro, Khrushchvec, Obama, Clinton

c)

Truman, Castro, Eisenhower, Obama

d)

Khrushchev, Putin, Obama, Eisenhower

3.

What made the Cold War "cold"?

a)

There were not enough coats available for soldiers on battlefields.

b)

There was no actual combat going on.

c)

The Soviet Union's temperature was always below freezing.

d)

They were discriminated against because of their involvement in the space program.

4.

Why did the Soviets choose Cuba for a strategic place to send missiles?

a)

because of its friendly, democratic government

b)

because of its location close to the US

c)

because Castro and Khrushchev were enemies

d)

because it had lots of missile storage facilities available at a good price

5.

During the Cold War, ______________ based its economy on communism, where property, farms, and industries are owned and controlled by the government.

a)

United States

b)

Soviet Union

6.

___________________ has an economy based on capitalism, which encourages private ownership of farms and businesses.

a)

United States

b)

Soviet Union

7.

___________ established a foreign policy of containment hoping to keep communism from spreading to other countries.

a)

President Truman

b)

President Johnson

c)

President Kennedy

d)

Castro

8.

Which of the following choices contains ONLY elements of the SPACE RACE during the Cold War?

a)

NASA, Civil Rights, moon landing, armies

b)

civil rights, John Glenn, President Kennedy

c)

Sputnik, civil rights, John Glenn, armies

d)

NASA, Sputnik, moon landing, John Glenn

9.

When WWII ended, a figurative _________________ divided Europe between capitalist democracies in the west, and communist dictatorships in the east.

a)

Berlin Wall

b)

Containment

c)

Demilitarized Zone

d)

Iron Curtain

10.

___________________ was 25 miles of concrete wall dividing Berlin - Communist East Germany and Democratic West Germany.

a)

Berlin Wall

b)

Containment

c)

Demilitarized Zone

d)

Iron Curtain

11.

The Berlin Airlift was a program where _______________ helped ________________ by flying in food and fuel when the Soviet Union troops cut off the city from western trade.

a)

United States helped West Berlin

b)

West Berlin helped United States

c)

West Berlin helped Japan

d)

Japan helped West Berlin

12.

From 1950-1953, U.S. and Soviet troops fought the Korean War, which ended in a stalemate, dividing the peninsula into communist north and democratic south. What does the word STALEMATE mean?

a)

neither side won or lost

b)

rematch

c)

victory

13.

The countries of ________________ promised to help each other if there was an attack by the Soviet Union.

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

c)

Red Scare

d)

Warsaw Pact

14.

_____________ gave the US more than 13 billion dollars to rebuild Europe after WWII. The US was to give funds, food, and materials.

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

c)

Red Scare

d)

Warsaw Pact

15.

The_________________ reflected people’s fears that communist ideas would spread throughout the U.S. and the government investigated communists and socialists.

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

c)

Red Scare

d)

Warsaw Pact

16.

True or False - Proxy War can be defined as a war where the world superpowers did not directly fight but supported opposing sides.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The United States and Soviet Union were in a ________________ competing to develop, manufacture, and stockpile more powerful and destructive weapons after WWII.

a)

Air Raid Drills

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Nuclear Arms Race

18.

_________________ - Americans dealt with nuclear anxiety by practicing drills and building bomb shelters..

a)

Air Raid Drills

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Nuclear Arms Race

19.

In 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson increased military presence in South Vietnam to try and prevent the spread of __________________.

a)

capitalism

b)

communism

c)

conflict

d)

containment

20.

True or False? : From 1965-1973 the U.S. sent combat troops to the Vietnam War but failed to stop CAPITALISM from spreading to South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

President Kennedy found out about secret Soviet missile bases in Cuba. He issued a naval blockade to prevent the Soviet Union from sending any more missiles to Cuba. This event became known as _______.

a)

Air Raid Drills

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Nuclear Arms Race

22.

The 38th Parallel on the boarder of communist North Korea and democratic South Korea is considered to be a ___________ where military forces are banned.

a)

No Military Zone

b)

Demilitarized Zone

c)

The Point of No Return

d)

Don't Shoot Zone

23.

What was the network of roads, tunnels, and trails created by the Viet Cong called?

a)

Durong Mon Trail

b)

Ho Chi Mihn Trail

c)

Trail of Tears

24.

Wernher von Braun and his team of scientists would eventually develop the Explorer I which was America's first satellite at this Alabama location.

a)

Fort Rucker

b)

NASA

c)

Redstone Arsenal

25.

_____ is Alabama's largest military base and is the home of the U.S. Army Aviation where they trained helicopter pilots during the Vietnam War.

a)

Fort Rucker

b)

NASA

c)

Redstone Arsenal

26.

What was Winston Churchill speaking of when he spoke about “the iron curtain”?

a)

The threat of socialism

b)

The threat of capitalism

c)

The threat of communism

d)

The threat of isolationism

27.

During the Potsdam Conference President Truman wrote this in a letter to his wife, "I have an ace in the hole and another one showing--so unless he has threes or two pair (and I know he has not) we are sitting all right." What was the “ace in the hole” and who did not have it?

a)

The Atomic Bomb and he didn’t think Winston Churchill had one.

b)

The Atomic Bomb and he didn’t think Emperor Hirohito had one.

c)

The Atomic Bomb and he didn’t think Joseph Stalin had one.

d)

The Atomic Bomb and he didn’t think the U.S. had one.

28.

How does this photo represent Alabama’s contributions in the Space Race?

a)

Huntsville Alabama was important in rocket production during the Cold War.

b)

Alabama loves theme parks.

c)

Birmingham Alabama was important in rocket production during the Cold War.

d)

Huntsville’s importance was irrelevant before the Space Race.

29.

Why was landing on the moon important to the United States?

a)

It wasn’t important but we needed something to do.

b)

Landing on the moon first would prove our technology was better than the Soviets.

c)

The Soviet’s had proven it could be done.

d)

To spy on China

30.

What was an effect of this event?

a)

Political impact in that it put the United States ahead of the USSR in the space race.

b)

Computers were a product of this venture.

c)

Advanced space exploration

d)

All of the Above