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............ that define and regulate the collection, storage, management, and use of data within a database environment

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............ is a software that enables easy creation, access, and modification of databases

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............ is an integrated system of hardware, software, people, procedures, and data

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............ is for efficient and effective database management

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............ is for optimized information management

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............ manages interaction between end users and database

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............Hardware, Software (OS, DBMS, Applications), People, Procedures, Data, are....

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....Optimizes data management and Transforms data into information are purposes of....

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....–Avoid data redundancy & ensure data integrity are the importances of....

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Stores data and related data entry forms, report definitions, etc., are functions of......

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......Planning & Analysis represents......

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......is an example of a Data Models....

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Database: User-centered:

The user has the right to a system that performs exactly as promised, that is...

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Database: User-centered:

The user is always right. If there is a problem with the use of the system, the system is the problem, not the user, that is...

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Database: User-centered:

The user has the right to easy-to-use instructions (user guides, online or contextual help, error messages) for understanding and utilizing a system to achieve desired goals and recover efficiently and gracefully from problem situations, that is...

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Database: User-centered:

The user should be the master of software and hardware technology, not vice-versa. Products should be natural and intuitive to use, that is...

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Basic Building Blocks:

................ a characteristic of an entity

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Basic Building Blocks:

................ restrictions placed on the data

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Basic Building Blocks:

................ describes an association among entities

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Basic Building Blocks:

................ thing about which data are to be collected and stored

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Data prior to the 1950s......

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Data between 1950s and early 1960s......

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Data late 1960s and 1970s......

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File based systems are adequate for......

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.......begin with a strictly defined tree of data nodes.

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.......Similar to Hierarchical Model.

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......unify the data and metadata in a single form of representation.

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E.F. Codd introduced the relational model in....

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…………… are large complex pieces of software designed specifically for the efficient management of data.

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The ………..….. relational database language was standardized between 1982 and 1986.

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The area in the red circle of the blue table represents ........

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The area in the red circle of the blue table represents ........

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An ................ is a business object that represents a group, or category of data.

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A .................................. is a link that relates two entities that share one or more attributes

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In the entity-relation database model, the rhombus represents...

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In the entity-relation database model, the rectangle represents...

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In the entity-relation database model, the oval represents...

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In the entity-relationship database model, the double rectangle represents...

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Based on the entity relationship model scheme given, the primary key attribute is represented by ...