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G. Ch1-9 Review

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the diagram above, what accounts for the green pea seed in the F2 generation?

a)

The green allele is completely dominant over the yellow allele.

b)

These alleles show incompletely dominance

c)

The green allele is recessive to the yellow allele, so it is only seen in a homozygous recessive organism.

d)

These alleles are codominant

2.

The way that one chromosome aligns at metaphase is independent from the way another chromosome aligns. This idea is explained by

a)

the law of independent assortment

b)

the law of segregation

c)

the central dogma

d)

thermodynamics

3.

Let's say B is the allele for brown hair and b is the allele for blonde hair.

If B is completely dominant over b, and Jorge is heterozygous, what is Jorge's phenotype?

a)

Brown hair

b)

Black hair

c)

Blonde hair

d)

Brown and blonde hair

4.

The two-letter code that describes the genetic traits of an organism is called a-

a)

phenotype

b)

allele

c)

genotype

d)

codon

5.

Why is crossing-over important?

a)

It creates genetic variability and adds to diversity

b)

It ends mitosis 1

c)

It causes cancer

d)

All of the above

6.

The sequence of growth and division of a cell is called

a)

mitosis

b)

cell cycle

c)

cancer

d)

meiosis

7.

Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) is caused by a recessive allele. The Mennonite community of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania is particularly afflicted by MSUD, with over 1 of 176 individuals affected. If an unaffected woman whose mother had MSUD has a child with a man who is homozygous dominant, what is the probability that their child will have MSUD?

a)

100%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

0%

8.

_________ are the building blocks for ______

a)

fatty acids, glycerol

b)

nucleotides, nucleic acids

c)

nucleic acids, proteins

d)

amino acids, lipids

9.

What type of molecule is this?

a)

protein

b)

nucleic acid

c)

carbohydrate

d)

lipid

10.

What is a chemical bond?

a)

interaction between atoms due to e- sharing

b)

interaction between atoms due to attraction of opposite charges

c)

A & B are true

d)

a source of kinetic energy

11.

Nucleoids are found

a)

outside of cells

b)

in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

c)

in prokaryotic cells

d)

in eukaryotic cells

12.

Cilia and flagella are able to move/beat/undulate because of

a)

intermediate filaments

b)

microfilaments

c)

microtubules

d)

plasmodesmata

13.

Osmosis refers to

a)

movement of solute particles from high to low

b)

movement of water from high to low

c)

the opposite of diffusion

d)

a semi-permeable membrane

14.

How do enzymes catalyze reactions?

a)

orient substrates

b)

strain bonds in substrate

c)

create favorable microenvironment (i.e. favorable pH)

d)

all of the above

15.

To reduce photorespiration, C4 and CAM plants have adapted by

a)

creating a 4C molecule that is transported to a bundle sheath cell, where the Calvin cycle can occur

b)

undergoing carbon fixation at night when it is cooler, and the calvin cycle in the day

c)

keeping their stomata open in the heat

d)

A and B are true

16.

In fermentation, pyruvate is not fed into the citric acid cycle. Instead...

a)

Pyruvate is fermented to create alcohol or lactate

b)

Pyruvate is fermented to create acetyl coA

c)

Pyruvate is fermented to create ATP

d)

Pyruvate is fermented to create oxygen

17.

The cellular structure where proteins are made is

a)

the nucleus

b)

the golgi

c)

the ribosome

d)

the rough ER