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Hierarchical Organization CA Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following statements is not part of the cell theory?
a)
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.
b)
All cells are produced from other cells.
c)
Only animal cells are composed of cells.
d)
All living things are composed of cells.
2.
What cell part is NOT found in all cells?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Genetic Material
3.
Describes an organism made of only one cell (it does everything for itself)
a)
multicellular
b)
specialized
c)
unicellular
d)
interdependence
4.

Where are lysosomes found?

a)

bacteria and plant cells

b)

plant cells only

c)

fungi and bacteria

d)

animal cells only

5.
What is the job of the Ribosomes?
a)
To break down sugar into energy
b)
To protect and hold the DNA
c)
To make proteins
d)
To get rid of waste
6.
6. Tissues are made of _______working together.
a)
Organs
b)
Organ Systems
c)
Cells
7.
How are single-celled organisms and multi-celled organisms similar?
a)
Both need food for energy and growth.
b)
Both have a skeletal system for support.
c)
Both require the interaction of many cells to survive.
d)
Both are able to carry out all life functions in only one cell.
8.
A scientist is trying to decide whether an organism is unicellular or multicellular.  Which information would help the scientist most to make her decision?
a)
size of the cells of the organism
b)
what the organism eats
c)
how many types of cells are in the organism
d)
how fast the organism grows
9.
Has membrane bound organelles
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
10.
Which of the following is the correct order of organization in living things from most basic (simple) to most complex?
a)
a.  Organism, cell, tissue, organ, organ system
b)
a.  Organ system, organ, tissue, cell, organism
c)
a.  Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
d)
a.  Cell, organ, tissue, organ, organism, organ system
11.
You might think of me as the trash collector, but recycler is maybe more accurate. What am I?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
lysosome
c)
vacuole
d)
ribosome
12.
This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosome
d)
Ribosome
13.
What is the gel-like substance inside of cells called?

a)
photoplasm
b)
photosynthesis
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
cytoplasm
14.

What organelle is considered to be the “gatekeeper” for plant and animal cells? It controls the movement of molecules in and out of the cell.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Nucleous

d)

Cell Membrane

15.

Who was the first person to see little boxes he called cells under the microscope and give them their name?

a)

Mattias Schleiden

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Theordor Schwann

d)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

16.
Bacteria is what type of cell?
a)
prokaryote
b)
eukaryote
17.
Prokaryotes are unlike all other organisms in that their cells 
a)
do not have a nucleus
b)
have organelles
c)
have cell walls
18.

A group of similar cells that come together to perform a specific function or part of the body is a/an?

a)

organ

b)

organism

c)

organ system

d)

tissue

19.

Which describes the cell of fungus?

a)

Cell wall made of chitin, cell membrane, mitochondria

b)

No cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus

c)

No cell wall, cell membrane, mitochondria

d)

Cell wall made of cellulose, cell membrane, vacuole

20.

A type of cell that does not have a nucleus or cell membrane bound organelles. Bacteria are this kind of cell.

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Capsid

c)

Prokaryote

d)

Flagellum

21.

What is the difference between a bacteria and a virus?

a)

Viruses need and oxygen and bacteria do not.

b)

bacteria need oxygen and viruses do not

c)

viruses can reproduce on their own and bacteria cannot

d)

Bacteria can reproduce on their own, viruses cannot.

22.

What invention was necessary to discover cells?

a)

magnifying glasses

b)

electricity

c)

compound microscope

d)

electron microscope

23.

Only animal cells have?

a)

a cell membrane

b)

ribosomes

c)

cell walls

d)

lysosomes

24.

How many cells do protists have/

a)

1000

b)

1

c)

100

d)

millions

25.

Which is an example of a single-celled organism?

a)

fish

b)

tree

c)

bacteria

d)

human

26.

Plants absorb light for photosynthesis. Cows eat grass. These are examples of how these organisms do what?

a)

Eat predators

b)

produce offspring

c)

get oxygen

d)

obtain energy

27.

What is the purple organelle?

a)

vacuole

b)

chloroplast

c)

cell wall

d)

nucleus

28.
Which organelle belongs in plant cells only?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
29.

What is not a characteristic of life?

a)

responding to stimulus

b)

maintaining homeostasis

c)

rproducing

d)

movement

30.

If you look at pond water under a microscope, how can you identify an amoebic protist?

a)

We can identify an amoebic protist by seeing how they ingest food, and how they release the waste.

b)

We can identify an amoebic protist by seeing where It lives, and how it affects humans

c)

We can identify an amoebic protist because it has cell structure with a membrane and nucleus.

31.
What kind of cell is this?
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
32.

Compare/contrast a eukaryote and a prokaryote.

a)

Both are single cells that carry out the functions of life.

b)

Both are examples of primitive cells that cannot reproduce.

c)

Both have a nuclues.

d)

Only the eukaryote has true cell structure to carry out the functions of life.

33.

Compare multicellular and unicellular organisms. How are they alike?

a)

They both are complex organisms.

b)

They both have cilia or flagella for movement.

c)

They both live for years.

d)

They both take in nutrients for energy.

34.

ology means

a)

false

b)

foot

c)

the study of

d)

pseudo

35.

micro means

a)

false

b)

foot

c)

the study of

d)

small

36.

pod/ped means

a)

false

b)

foot

c)

the study of

d)

small

37.

psuedo means

a)

false

b)

the study of

c)

foot

d)

small

38.

Which is true about the location of our Sun and the Milky Way Galaxy?

a)

It's outside our galaxy.

b)

It's near an outer arm of the galaxy.

c)

It's on the right side of the galaxy.

d)

It's within the bulge of the galaxy.

39.

What is a celestial body that orbits the sun, contains frozen gases, rocks, and dust had has a tail?

a)

meteor

b)

planet

c)

comet

d)

astroid

40.
The Earth is rotating on its axis, creating _____
a)
the 12 months
b)
the years
c)
the seasons
d)
day and night