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Hope Academy Year 7 - C3 Particles

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

3.1 What do scientists believe all matter is made up of?

a)

dust

b)

particles

c)

water

d)

grains

2.

3.1 All matter is made up of tiny _______________

a)

energy

b)

particles (atoms and molecules)

c)

bits

d)

antimatter

3.

3.2 Which of the following sentences are true about solids?

a)

Solids are rigid, have a fixed shape but not a fixed volume

b)

Solids are not rigid, have a fixed shape and no fixed volume

c)

Solids are rigid, have a fixed shape and a fixed volume

4.

3.2 Number 2 represents a ________

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

5.

3.2 Particles in a _____________ are tightly packed together.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

6.

3.2 Particles in a _________ take the shape of the container.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

7.

3.2 What does this picture represent?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gass

8.

3.2 The states, or phases of matter are...

a)

proton, neutron and electron

b)

solid, liquid and gas

c)

on and off

d)

a mystery

9.

3.4 Particles are always moving.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

3.4 Which key term describes the random movement of particles?

a)

a) Diffusion

b)

b) Osmosis

c)

c) Brownian Motion

d)

d) Absolute zero �

11.

3.5 An inflated balloon is placed in a refrigerator. Which statement describes the movement of the gas particles in the balloon?

a)

The particles move more slowly and become closer together.

b)

The particles move more slowly and become further apart.

c)

The particles move faster and become closer together.

d)

The particles move faster and become further apart.

12.

3.5 Identify the states of matter where Brownian Motion can occur.

a)

a) Solid, liquid, gas

b)

b) Liquid, gas

c)

c) Solid, gas

d)

d) Solid, liquid

13.

3.6 Convert the following - 7,000 m = ____ km

a)

70

b)

700

c)

7

d)

0.07

14.

3.6 Convert the following - 38cm = ____mm

a)

0.38mm

b)

3.8mm

c)

380mm

d)

3,800mm

15.

3.6 Convert the following - 648 mm = ____ nm

a)

648,000

b)

64,800

c)

648,000,000

d)

0.648

16.

3.6 Convert the following - 490,000nm =____ mm

a)

490

b)

49

c)

4,900

d)

0.49

17.

3.8 What is diffusion?

a)

when molecules move

b)

when molecules move from a high concentration to a low.

c)

no movement

d)

molecules move everywhere

18.

3.8 Which key term describes the movement of particles from a high to low concentration?

a)

a) Diffusion

b)

b) Osmosis

c)

c) Brownian Motion

d)

d) Absolute zero �

19.

3.9 Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of _____ concentration to an ______ concentration

a)

High, low

b)

Low, high

c)

Low, low,

d)

High, high

20.

3.10 What does “high concentration area” mean?

a)

Spread out

b)

Tightly packed together

c)

Uncrowded

d)

Spacious

21.

3.10 Where is there a low concentration of dye?

a)

at the bottom of cup

b)

in the color

c)

at the top of cup

d)

no concenteraion gradient

22.

3.11 How does the rate of diffusion change with an increase in temperature?

a)

a) Faster

b)

b) Slower

c)

c) Unaffected

d)

d) Impossible to tell

23.

3.11 An increase in temperature does what to diffusion?

a)

Speeds it up

b)

Slows it down

c)

Has no effect

d)

I wish i knew. Really I do.

24.

3.11 How does the rate of diffusion change with a decreases in temperature?

a)

a) Faster

b)

b) Slower

c)

c) Unaffected

d)

d) Impossible to tell

25.

3.12 As particles are exposed to colder temperatures they _____

a)

speed up

b)

slow down

c)

stay the same

d)

become ions

26.

3.12 As particles are exposed to warmer temperatures they __________

a)

speed up

b)

slow down

c)

stay the same

d)

vibrate

27.

3.13 Which key term is defined as 'gas molecules' colliding with the inner surface and pushing out?

a)

a) Surface Pressure

b)

b) Air Pressure

c)

c) Gas Pressure

d)

d) Force Pressure

28.

3.13 Give the unit for Pressure?

a)

a) N/cm2

b)

b) g

c)

c) cm2

d)

d) N

29.

3.13 A unit of pressure is called a

a)

bernoulli

b)

pascal

c)

pound

d)

meter

30.

3.14 What TWO factors will increase the pressure produced? A - Higher temperature B - Lower Temperature C - Higher volume D - Lower volume

a)

AC

b)

AD

c)

BC

d)

BD

31.

3.15 A device that is used to measure atmospheric pressure is a ___________.

a)

barometer

b)

thermometer

c)

kilometer

d)

micrometer

32.

3.15 happens to air pressure as you move upward into the atmosphere?

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

33.

3.15 Air pressure is greater _______.

a)

at the top of the mountain

b)

at the bottom of the mountain

c)

at the center of the mountain

34.

3.15 When going up in an elevator, your ears 'pop' because the air pressure

a)

Remains the same

b)

Decreases

c)

Increases

35.

3.3 What is the major problem with trying to observe Brownian Motion?

a)

a) Molecules are moving too fast

b)

b) Molecules are moving too slow

c)

c) Molecules are too big to observe

d)

d) Molecules are too small to observe

36.

3.3 What piece of apparatus can be used to see the effect of 'Brownian Motion'?

a)

a) Magnifying glass

b)

b) Microscope

c)

c) Telescope

d)

d) Bright light