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Sub-Saharan Africa Unit

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the Great Rift Valley?

a)

Fracture in the earth that runs from Syria to Mozambique.

b)

Fracture in the earth that is caused by mining in western Africa.

c)

Fracture in the earth caused by water erosion.

d)

Part of the Nile River during the rainy season.

2.

What natural resources are found throughout Africa?

a)

Copper, aluminum, silver, diamonds, and fish

b)

Trees, gold, agriculture, oil, and diamonds

c)

Gold, oil, diamonds, copper, and uranium

d)

cats, dogs, ring-pops, and rain

3.

Define agriculture.

a)

mining throughout Africa

b)

science of farming (growing crops) and raising cattle

c)

irrigation used in the Southwest Asia

d)

a riverbed that remains dry except during the rainy season

4.

What covers the northern portion of Africa? This land form goes through 12 countries.

a)

Antarctica

b)

Kalahari Desert

c)

Zambezi Desert

d)

Sahara Desert

5.

The equator runs through the middle of Africa. How would you describe the overall climate of this area?

a)

wet, humid, receives plenty of rainfall

b)

arid but cold especially during the winter season

c)

semi-arid to hyper-arid (in most areas) tropical (centrally) and warm due to the location of the equator

d)

semi-arid to very arid, receives little rainfall

6.

Define colonialism.

a)

One country expands to take over a bordering country.

b)

Two countries at war usually arguing over people's rights.

c)

One country shares control of another country's government to help it grow independently.

d)

One country takes control over another region, land, or territory to colonize (including imperialism - government and economic reasons, etc.

7.

How would you describe Africa's rivers/waterways?

a)

Rivers are found throughout Africa. The rivers make travel and trade easy.

b)

Difficult for trade and travel because of rapids and waterfalls.

c)

Many people use rivers in the south because of the trade routes that have been established.

d)

Many European countries used them for trade especially in the north.

8.

Define subsistence farming.

a)

Farmers grow food for themselves not for profit. Survival.

b)

Farmers grow food to supplement (add) to their income in addition to their factory jobs.

c)

Farmers who grow food and sell to major markets.

d)

Farming that includes a special irrigation system.

9.

What is hydroelectricity?

a)

Electricity that is produced from water power. Some dams are built for hydroelectricity.

b)

Electricity that is produced from wind in the savanna in eastern Africa.

c)

Electricity that is produced in the desert. It usually comes from the sun.

d)

Electricity is produced when lightening strikes rods that are placed in plateaus.

10.

Describe Mt. Kilimanjaro.

a)

Tallest, active volcano located in western Africa (Ghana).

b)

Tallest, free-standing mountain located in Tanzania.

c)

Tallest mountain in the Atlas mountain range.

d)

Tallest, active volcano in western Europe.

11.

The _______________ divides Africa into North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa.

a)

Sahara

b)

Kalahari

c)

Alps

d)

Lake Victoria

12.

Rolling, flat grasslands...what is it?

a)

savanna

b)

desert

c)

rain forest

d)

plateau

13.

Name three major deserts that can be found in Africa.

a)

Kalahari, Sahara, and Arizona Deserts

b)

Gobi, Sahara, and Namib Deserts

c)

Kalahari, Sahara, and Namib Deserts

d)

African, Sahara, and Victorian Deserts

14.

What are some European countries that colonized parts of Africa?

a)

Switzerland, Portugal, France, Belgium, and Spain

b)

Mexico, Portugal, Spain, Africa, and France

c)

Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Belgium

d)

Japan, Great Britain, Italy, Egypt, and Spain

15.

Africa does not import any food. They mainly import copper and oil.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

16.

What is Africa sometimes called? (think: land form)

a)

The Ocean continent

b)

The Basin continent

c)

The Plateau continent

d)

The Dry continent

17.

What does cash crop mean?

a)

Crops that are grown for communities to share.

b)

Crops that are grown for profit.

c)

Crops that grown to be imported.

d)

Crops that grown with irrigation.

18.

A region drained by a river and its tributaries (A low-lying area) is known as a _______________.

a)

mountain

b)

plateau

c)

river tributary

d)

basin

19.

Africa is known for producing and mining ____________ and ____________.

a)

gold and diamonds

b)

diamonds and seafood

c)

gold and soy beans

d)

corn and other wheat products

20.

A broad area of high, flat land is a ________________.

a)

basin

b)

mountain

c)

plain

d)

plateau

21.

Africa is the ____________ largest landmass in the world.

a)

really

b)

second

c)

third

d)

fourth

22.

Area of large, flat, arid land that is south of the Sahara and north of the more fertile regions of Africa is called the ______________.

a)

Sahel

b)

Sahara

c)

Kalahari

d)

Senegal

23.

The __________ group (ethnic) live in central and southern portions of Africa.

a)

Bantu

b)

Swahili

c)

Arabs

d)

Ashanti

24.

The _________________ group (ethnic group) live in the area known today as Ghana (western Africa).

a)

Bantu

b)

Swahili

c)

Arabs

d)

Ashanti

25.

The _______________ group(ethnic group) lives in northern Africa.

a)

Bantu

b)

Swahili

c)

Arabs

d)

Ashanti

26.

The __________________ group (ethnic group) live on the east coast of Africa (Kenya/Tanzania).

a)

Bantu

b)

Swahili

c)

Arabs

d)

Ashanti

27.

What natural resources does Africa have a lot of?

a)

fish, cattle, and diamonds

b)

diamonds, oil, and gold

c)

coal, uranium, and gold

d)

gold, other minerals, and corn

28.

The largest continent is ________________.

a)

Africa

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Asia

d)

Eurasia

29.

The Sahara Desert divides Africa into __________ and ________.

a)

North America and South America

b)

North Africa and Europe

c)

Sub-Saharan Africa and Southwest Asia

d)

North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa