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Civics 3rd Nine Weeks Review

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 2hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Showed that the president is accountable for obeying the law.

a)

United States v. Nixon

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines

2.

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that the Florida Supreme Court's plan for recounting ballots violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?

a)

U.S. v. Nixon (1974)

b)

Bush v. Gore (2000)

c)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

d)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

3.

In the case Tinker v. Des Moines, the Supreme Court ruled...

a)

That school could suspend students protesting the Vietnam War with armbands for violating the dress code.

b)

That students wearing armbands to protest the Vietnam War were protected by the First Amendment.

c)

That schools could prohibit the armbands because they were a disruption to the students' education.

d)

That students do not enjoy freedom of speech.

4.

This Supreme Court decision declared that schools can limit free expression if it interferes with the school's academic mission.

a)

United States v. Nixon

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines

c)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

d)

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

5.

Determined "Separate but Equal" didn't violate the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amend.

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines

c)

Brown V. Board of Education

d)

In re Gault

6.

Determined "Separate but Equal" did violate the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amend.

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

In re Gault

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Gideon v. Wainwright

7.

Determined that everyone was entitled to legal counsel regardless of their ability to pay.

a)

U.S. v. Nixon

b)

Bush v. Gore

c)

D.C. v. Heller

d)

Gideon v. Wainwright

8.

Determined that individuals must be told of their rights. Confessions can be thrown out if not.

a)

In re Gault

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

D. C. v. Heller

9.

Everyone is entitled to due process...even juveniles.

a)

In re Gault

b)

D.C. v. Heller

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

Gideon v. Wainwright

10.

This case determined the Supreme Court had the ability to declare a law unconstitutional.

a)

Tinker v. Des Moines

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

d)

U.S. v. Nixon

11.

Which amendment gives you the right of Religion, Assembly, Speech, and Press?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Second Amendment

c)

Third Amendment

d)

Fourth Amendment

12.

Which amendment gives you the right to keep weapons or arms?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Second Amendment

c)

Third Amendment

d)

Fourth Amendment

13.

Which Amendment protects you from having the military stay in your home?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Second Amendment

c)

Third Amendment

d)

Fourth Amendment

14.

What does the 4th Amendment guarantee?

a)

no illegal search and seizure

b)

the right for cops to come into your house unnannounced

c)

no illegal gambling in your house

d)

no illegal cruel and unusual punishments

15.

Guarantees freedom from testifying against yourself

a)

1st Amendment

b)

3rd Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

7th Amendment

16.

Guarantees the right for you to have a lawyer for your defense

a)

2nd Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

17.

Guarantees a trial by jury in a civil lawsuit of more than $20

a)

1st Amendment

b)

3rd Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

7th Amendment

18.

Forbids excessive fines as punishment

a)

2nd Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

19.

Just because a right is not specifically mentioned in the Constitution does not mean the people are not entitled to that right

a)

1st Amendment

b)

9th Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

7th Amendment

20.

States that powers not given to the Federal government or denied to the States, are powers reserved for the States (people).

a)

10th Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

21.

Amendment to the US Constitution that banned slavery throughout the nation.

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

Civil Rights Act of 1866

22.

Amendment to the US Constitution that ensured the citizenship of former slaves. It provides “equal protection of the laws” for all U.S. citizens.

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

Civil Rights Act of 1866

23.

This amendment says all male citizens can now vote.

a)

13th

b)

15th

c)

19th

d)

23rd

24.

Which Amendment gives women the right to vote?

a)

17th Amendment

b)

26th Amendment

c)

21st Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

25.

Which amendment ends the poll tax in federal elections?

a)

24th Amendment

b)

21st Amendment

c)

27th Amendment

d)

25th Amendment

26.

Which amendment changed the voting age from 21 to 18?

a)

20th

b)

16th

c)

26th

d)

18th

27.

Which of the following is a responsibility of the judicial branch of the United States government?

a)

making new laws to stop crime

b)

vetoing laws it doesn't like

c)

resolving disputes under the law

d)

putting federal laws into effect

28.

What check does the Supreme Court have on Congress?

a)

may veto a law

b)

may disapprove treaties or appointments

c)

may appoint judges

d)

may declare legislative action unconstitutional

29.

Original jurisdiction is sometimes a subject of debate for federal versus state courts. Which of the following cases would the federal court system have original jurisdiction?

a)

Disputes between two citizens of the same state

b)

disputes between two states

c)

violations of local ordinances

d)

violation of state laws

30.

US District Courts --> ________________ --> US Supreme Court.

Which court goes in the blank?

a)

Court of Veteran appeals

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

Military Court

d)

Small Claims Court

31.

The power of the Supreme Court to decide what the Constitution means is...

a)

Appellate Jurisdiction

b)

Summary Judgement

c)

Judicial Review

d)

Writ of Certiorari

32.

The power of a higher court to review a decision from a lower court is called...

a)

appellate jurisdiction

b)

summary judgement

c)

judicial review

d)

writ of certiorari

33.

Number of justices on the Supreme Court

a)

5

b)

9

c)

100

d)

435

34.

Article III establishes which branch of our government?

a)

The Judicial Branch

b)

The Legislative Branch

c)

The Executive Branch

35.

What are the qualifications to become a federal judge?

a)

a law degree

b)

there are none

c)

a citizen for 14 years

36.

Who appoints Federal Judges?

a)

Congress

b)

The President

c)

The Secretary of State

37.

Article II establishes which branch of our government?

a)

The Judicial Branch

b)

The Legislative Branch

c)

The Executive Branch

38.

If the president dies in office or can no longer hold office, who becomes president?

a)

Vice President

b)

The president's brother

c)

Speaker of the House

d)

They hold another election

39.

What is the main job of the President?

a)

carry out the laws

b)

decide what the laws mean

c)

make the law

40.

What role allows the President to be the leader of the military?

a)

Chief of State

b)

Chief of Party

c)

Commander-in-Chief

d)

Chief Executive

41.

"The President is considered the de facto leader of their political party and can exert great influence over other members of their party and often campaigns and fundraises for other members of their party."

Best describes which of the following roles of the President?

a)

Chief Legislator

b)

Chief Citizen

c)

Economic Leader

d)

Head of Party

42.

How many executive departments make up the current cabinet?

a)

4

b)

10

c)

15

d)

20

43.

Who is second in the order of presidential succession?

a)

Vice President

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

President pro tempore

d)

Secretary of State

44.

Which amendment limits the term of president to two elected terms?

a)

22nd Amendment

b)

27th Amendment

c)

25th Amendment

d)

17th Amendment

45.
What power was given to the Supreme Court in the court case Marbury v. Madison?
a)
Judicial Review
b)
Make Laws
c)
Supremacy Clause
d)
Execute Laws
46.

When the Supreme Court wants to look over the decision of a lower case, it issues a . . .

a)

writ of certiorari.

b)

precedent.

c)

docket.

d)

record.

47.

What does "appeal" mean?

a)

The part of an orange you remove before eating

b)

To challenge a court's ruling

c)

To declare a law unconstitutional

d)

To nominate a Supreme Court justice

48.

What are requirements to be president?

a)

Natural born citizen

b)

Must live in state of representation.

c)

At least 35 years old.

d)

Must have committed no crimes

e)

A resident of the US for at least 14 years before taking office

49.

What are the term limits of presidents?

a)

Two terms of four years

b)

Four terms of two years

c)

Six terms of three years

d)

Three terms of six years

50.

What is the maximum number of years a president can serve?

a)

Ten Years

b)

Twelve Years

c)

Twenty Years

d)

Six Years

51.

"The President presides over the federal bureaucracy, departments and agencies, chooses and appoints officials and acts as CEO of the federal government"

Best describes which of the following roles of the President?

a)

Chief Executive

b)

Chief of State

c)

Commander in Chief

d)

Chief Diplomat

52.

"The President acts as ceremonial leader of the government, representing the United States at official functions both at home and abroad."

Best describes which of the following roles of the President?

a)

Head of Party

b)

Head of State

c)

Commander-in-Chief

d)

Chief Legislator

53.

"The President oversees U.S. foreign policy, holds talks with foreign leaders, appoints and receives ambassadors and negotiates treaties."

Best describes which of the following roles of the President?

a)

Chief Diplomat

b)

Chief Citizen

c)

Commander in Chief

d)

Chief of State

54.

"The President has significant influence over the legislative process by proposing policies to Congress and wielding the power of the veto and to call for a special session of Congress."

Best describes which of the following roles of the President?

a)

Chief Legislator

b)

Chief Citizen

c)

Economic Leader

d)

Head of Party

55.

The President has spoken out against free trade agreements and advocates for tariffs on imported goods. His ability to influence trade falls under which of the following roles?

a)

Head of State

b)

Economic Leader

c)

Chief diplomat

d)

Legislative Leader

56.

Which is true about executive orders?

a)

They are issued by Congress

b)

They are treated like a law, without going through the same steps as a law

c)

They can be vetoed by the Speaker of the House

d)

They are written by the President but must be approved by the Senate like a treaty.

57.

In order to divide the work, Congress organizes itself into

a)

houses

b)

parties

c)

committees

58.

The ability of the president to reject a bill is called a

a)

veto

b)

rejection

c)

conference

d)

pigeonhole

59.

Only members of the _________________ can use a filibuster to try and stop a bill from passing by talking it to death.

a)

Senate

b)

House

c)

House and Senate

d)

committee

60.

In order for a bill to pass the House or Senate, it must get a ______________ vote.

a)

2/3

b)

3/5

c)

majority

d)

3/4

61.

Which federal branch of government makes laws?

a)

Judicial

b)

Executive

c)

Legislative

d)

Federal

62.

A concerned citizen can contact their Senator or Representative about an idea that they would like to see become a law.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

63.

If the President vetoes a bill, both the House and the Senate need a __ vote to override the veto so that it can become a law.

a)

1/3

b)

majority

c)

3/4

d)

2/3

64.

What are the 3 requirements to get into the House of Representatives?

a)

30 years old, citizen for 9 years, live in the state you represent

b)

30 years old, citizen for 7 years, live in the state you represent

c)

25 years old, citizen for 9 years, live in the state you represent

d)

25 years old, citizen for 7 years, live in the state you represent

65.

How many members are there in the House of Representatives?

a)

135

b)

235

c)

335

d)

435

66.

If elected to the House of Representatives, how many years is a term?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

67.

What are 2 powers ONLY the House of Representatives can do?

a)

Approve treaties & presidential appointments

b)

Impeach & start money Bills

c)

Impeach and hold impeachment trial

d)

Start money Bills & approve treaties

68.

What are the 2 requirements to get elected to the Senate?

a)

25 years old & citizen for 7 years

b)

25 years old & citizen for 9 years

c)

30 years old & citizen for 7 years

d)

30 years old & citizen for 9 years

69.

How many representatives do states get in the Senate?

a)

Based on population

b)

Every state gets 1

c)

Every state gets 2

d)

Only some states get into the Senate

70.

How many members are there in the Senate?

a)

100

b)

200

c)

300

d)

400

71.

If elected to the Senate, how many years is a term?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

72.

What are 3 powers only the Senate can do?

a)

Impeach, approve treaties, approve appointments

b)

Impeachment trial, approve treaties, approve appointments

c)

Start money Bills, approve treaties, approve appointments

d)

Start money Bills, approve treaties, impeach

73.

How many total members of Congress are there?

a)

100

b)

435

c)

535

d)

635

74.

Which section of the Constitution talks about the Legislative Branch?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

75.

Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?

a)

Vice President

b)

President

c)

Speaker of the House

d)

Majority Leader

76.

Who is the President of the Senate?

a)

Majority Leader

b)

Minority Leader

c)

Vice President

d)

President

77.

The powers that are listed in the Constitution that belong to Congress are called

a)

implied powers.

b)

enumerated powers.

c)

congressional powers.

d)

powerful powers.

78.

Bicameral means

a)

1 chamber

b)

2 chambers

c)

3 chambers

d)

4 chambers

79.

Who approves presidential appointments, like ambassadors, judges, and cabinet members?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

80.

Legislative powers that are not specifically listed but

are used to carry out expressed powers are ______ powers.

a)

Expressed

b)

Implied

c)

not

81.

To accuse a public official of misconduct in office

a)

Lame Duck

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Veto

d)

Impeach

82.

A standing committee is a temporary committee of Congress.

a)

True

b)

False

83.

After a bill is written by a congressman, what is the next step in its process of becoming a law?

a)

The bill is sent to the floor for debate.

b)

The bill is sent to the President to sign

c)

The bill is sent to a committee for consideration

d)

The bill is sent to a constituent for an idea.

84.

Which person is third in the succession of the presidency?

a)

Vice President

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

President Pro Tempore

d)

Majority Floor Leader

85.

Congress is forbidden to pass ex post facto laws, by the Constitution, as a limitation on its power. Which of the following is an example of this limitation?

a)

Congress cannot imprison a citizen without just cause

b)

Congress cannot punish a citizen without due process

c)

Congress cannot punish a citizen for an act committed prior to legislation

.

d)

Congress cannot favor a particular state

86.

The principle that the government has to provide a cause or reason for holding a person in jail.

a)

censorship

b)

legal counsel

c)

ex post facto law

d)

habeas corpus

87.

Where can a description of U.S. citizens' civil liberties be found?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Pledge of Allegiance

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Preamble to the Constitution

88.

The Bill of Rights is ____.

a)

a later name for the Virginia declaration of Rights

b)

the Magna Carta translated from Latin into English

c)

the first ten deletions from the Constitution

d)

the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution

89.

What provision of the Constitution says that Congress can make no law that hinders a person's ability to practice their religion?

a)

Free Exercise Clause

b)

Establishment Clause

c)

Elastic Clause

d)

Supremacy Clause

90.

What provision of the Constitution prevents Congress from declaring a national religion?

a)

Necessary & Proper Clause

b)

Establishment Clause

c)

Free Exercise Clause

d)

Supremacy Clause