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Sensation and Perception

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The minimum stimulation needed to register a particular stimulus fifty percent of the time is called:

a)

Sensation Adaptation

b)

Signal Detection

c)

Absolute Threshold

d)

Difference Threshold

2.

The process in which given constant stimulation, the senses adjust.

a)

Weber's Law

b)

Perception

c)

Sensory Adaptation

d)

Opponent Process Theory

3.

The point at which one can tell the difference between stimuli.

a)

Difference Threshold

b)

Absolute Threshold

c)

Trichromatic

d)

Sensory Adaptation

4.
ability to see objects in 3D, allows us to judge distance
a)
monocular cue
b)
depth perception
c)
visual cliff
d)
audtion
5.
available to either eye alone
a)
visual cliff
b)
audition
c)
monocular cue
d)
extrasensory perception (ESP)
6.
coiled, bony, fluid-filled tube in inner ear that triggers nerve impulses
a)
frequency
b)
pitch
c)
cochlear implant
d)
cochlea
7.
depends on the use of two eyes
a)
figure-ground
b)
perceptual constancy
c)
binocular cues
d)
cochlea
8.
perceiving familiar objects as having consistent color
a)
grouping
b)
sensorineural
c)
conduction
d)
color constancy
9.
sendse of body movement and position
a)
depth perception
b)
vestibular sense
c)
monocular cue
d)
emodied cognition
10.
analysis that begins with sensory receptors and works up to brain’s integration
a)
perception
b)
bottom-up
c)
subliminal
d)
cones
11.
carries neural impulses from the eye to the brain
a)
optic nerve
b)
sensation
c)
blind spot
d)
parallel
12.

Which of the following is the best definition of “sensation”?

a)

The process by which we interpret information from our environment

b)

The process by which we receive information from our environment.

c)

The process by which we organize and process information from our environment.

d)

The process by which we decide which information to process from our environment.

13.

Which of the following structures contains the rods and cones in the human eye?

a)

Cornea

b)

Lens

c)

Iris

d)

Retina

14.

The Gestalt principle of similarity states that humans group objects in what way?

a)

According to how physically close they are

b)

According to what shape they make when they are all put together

c)

According to how alike they are

d)

According to however they want

15.

Which of the following is not one of the taste receptors on the human tongue?

a)

Sour

b)

Greasy

c)

Umami

d)

Bitter

16.

Which of the following visual cues occurs when you look down at a fly on your nose?

a)

Convergence

b)

Retinal disparity

c)

Kinesthesis

d)

Divergence

17.

Which of the following are chemical senses because they process molecules from the environment through receptor cells?

a)

Sight and taste

b)

Smell and taste

c)

Sound and smell

d)

Taste and touch

18.

Which of the following is the correct term for the process by which we organize and interpret information from the world around us?

a)

Sensation

b)

Transduction

c)

Perception

d)

Signal detection

19.

What is the purpose of letter “b” in the diagram?

a)

To reflect light back to the retina

b)

To translate light waves into neural impulses

c)

To control how much light enters the eye

d)

To protect the eye from infection

20.

In the image below, which monocular cue is depicted?

a)

Relative height

b)

Relative size

c)

Linear perspective

d)

Relative motion

21.

Which Gestalt principle would you be using when you see shapes in the clouds?

a)

Figure and ground

b)

Closure

c)

Proximity

d)

similarity

22.
concentrated near the center of the retina; detect fine detail, color
a)
perceptual set
b)
top-down
c)
cones
d)
difference threshold
23.
detect black, white, and gray; necessary for peripheral and twilight vision
a)
absolute threshold
b)
optic nerve
c)
sensation
d)
rods
24.
guided by higher-level mental processes, uses experience and expectations
a)
difference threshold
b)
top-down
c)
priming
d)
transduction
25.
mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another
a)
top-down
b)
difference threshold
c)
priming
d)
perceptual set
26.
oganization into objects that stand out from their surroundings
a)
figure-ground
b)
perceptual constancy
c)
cochlea
d)
frequency
27.
perceiving familiar objects as having consistent color
a)
grouping
b)
sensorineural
c)
conduction
d)
color constancy
28.
perceiving objects as unchanging
a)
perceptual constancy
b)
cochlea
c)
frequency
d)
pitch
29.

In a perception research lab, you are asked to describe the shape of the top of a box as the box is slowly rotated. Which concept are the researchers most likely investigating?

a)

feature detectors in the retina

b)

feature detectors in the occipital lobe

c)

placement of the rods and cones in the retina

d)

binocular depth cues

e)

shape constancy

30.

Which of the following sentences best describes the relationship sensation and perception?

a)

Sensation is a strictly mechanical process, whereas perception is a cognitive process.

b)

Perception is an advanced form of sensation.

c)

Sensation happens in the senses, whereas perception happens in the brain.

d)

Sensation is detecting stimuli, perception is interpreting stimuli.

e)

Sensation involves learning and expectations, and perception does not.

31.

You are shown a picture of your grandfather's face, but the eyes and mouth are blocked out. You still recognize it as a picture of your grandfather. Which type of processing best explains this example of perception?

a)

bottom-up processing

b)

signal detection theory

c)

top-down processing

d)

opponent-process theory

e)

gestalt replacement theory

32.

What behavior would be difficult without our vestibular sense?

a)

integrating what we see and hear

b)

writing our name

c)

repeating a list of digits

d)

walking a straight line with our eyes closed

e)

reporting to a researcher the exact position and orientation of our limbs

33.
Olfaction refers to which sense?
a)
Smell
b)
Taste
c)
Touch
d)
Sight
34.
Number 2 on the eye diagram is the:
a)
Aqueous Humor
b)
Vitreous humor
c)
Retina
d)
Cornea
35.
Number 3 on the eye  diagram is the:
a)
Pupil
b)
Sclera
c)
Iris
d)
Fovea
36.
Number 4 on the eye  diagram is the:
a)
Pupil
b)
Sclera
c)
Iris
d)
Lens
37.
Number 1 in the ear diagram is the:
a)
Tympanic Membrane
b)
pinna
c)
cochlea
d)
Semicircular Canals
38.

Habituation refers to the

a)

decline in sensory sensitivity at the neural level due to repeated stimulation

b)

an increase in sensory sensitivity

39.

The ear canal...

a)

directs sound from the outer to middle ear

b)

directs sound from the middle to inner ear

c)

collects and shapes sound

40.

Which of these is not a bone of the ear?

a)

stapes (stirrup)

b)

incus (anvil)

c)

malleus (hammer)

d)

cochlea (shell)