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7.8: The Renaissance and Reformation

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The theory of gravity, which helps explain the movement of the planets, was developed by the scientist

a)

Copernicus

b)

Galileo

c)

Kepler

d)

Newton

2.

Which of the following statements about salvation represents a belief of John Calvin but not of Martin Luther?

a)

Salvation is determined by faith alone

b)

God predetermines who will be saved

c)

Following the seven sacraments can lead to salvation

d)

A person can achieve salvation by performing good works

3.

In what ways did Leonardo da Vinci's painting reflect the new concerns and techniques of Renaissance art? Choose the TWO correct answers.

a)

realistic depiction of human figures

b)

use of linear perspective

c)

use of bright colors

d)

focus on religious themes

4.

Feudalism grew weaker when...

a)

trade and industry grew

b)

national monarchies lost power

c)

the Protestant Reformation began

d)

the power of the Church increased

5.

What was the effect of Gutenberg inventing moveable type?

a)

The use of Latin in literature increases

b)

The Church encourages new learnings

c)

Literacy increases among ordinary people

d)

The first European universities are founded

6.

How did growing secularism influence European writers during the Renaissance?

a)

They based their scientific ideas on the teachings of the Church

b)

They began to translate the Bible into the vernacular

c)

They wrote more books about non-religious subjects

d)

They translated Greek and Arabic writings into Latin

7.

Read the quote from Martin Luther's 95 Theses.


"It is certain that when the penny jingles into the money-box, gain and avarice [greed] can be increased, but the result of the intercession [prayer on behalf of another person] of the Church is in the power of God alone."


Which important features of Luther's teachings are expressed in this thesis? Choose the TWO correct answers.

a)

The Catholic Church is the true representative of God on Earth

b)

The sale of indulgences leads to corruption

c)

God alone can grant salvation to sinners

d)

Charity and good works can lead to salvation

8.

One of the Catholic Church's goals in holding the Council of Trent was to...

a)

halt the growing power of the Jesuits

b)

increase the number of Catholic priests

c)

proclaim that faith alone was needed to win salvation

d)

stop the spread of Protestant ideas

9.

The astronomer Copernicus challenged traditional beliefs by suggesting that...

a)

the Earth moves around the sun

b)

the heliocentric theory was wrong

c)

gravity controls the motion of the planets

d)

the moon revolves around the Earth

10.

Francis Bacon's contribution to the development of the scientific method was...

a)

rediscovering the writings of ancient astronomers

b)

using specific facts to make general rules

c)

inventing new tools to make discoveries

d)

drawing hypotheses based on mechanical laws

11.

Which of the following best describes a typical Renaissance painting?

a)

Human faces are presented in an idealized, spiritual manner

b)

Human figures are emphasized by being placed against a flat background

c)

Proportions are exaggerated for symbolic effect

d)

People and backgrounds are painted in a way that mimics real life

12.

What idea that emerged as a result of the Protestant Reformation is also reflected in modern democratic governments?

a)

self-government

b)

religious tolerance

c)

humanism

d)

censorship

13.

Why is William Tyndale an important figure in Reformation history?

a)

He encouraged Martin Luther to post the 95 Theses

b)

He first developed the concept of predestination

c)

His translation allowed people to read the Bible in English

d)

His writings on the "City of God" influenced John Calvin

14.

What role did economic change play in urban growth in the 1300s?

a)

As trade and industry grew, cities grew

b)

the wealthy lost all their fortune

c)

minimum wage increased

d)

women joined the workforce

15.

What were the benefits of becoming a patron of the arts?

a)

they gained status in society

b)

they paid less taxes

c)

they got more land

d)

artists became their slaves

16.

How did the role of the Medici family link trade, politics, and the arts?

a)

The Medicis commissioned art and architecture, built churches and hired artists to decorate them

b)

The Medicis were very religious and supported religious education

c)

The Medicis were politicians who helped the poor

d)

The Medicis were shipbuilders who traveled the world

17.

What attitude toward society was shared by More, Erasmus, and Rabelais?

a)

They believed that society was in need of improvement

b)

They believed that society was perfect

c)

They believed that more castles should be built

d)

They believed that laws should be more strict

18.

How was Renaissance art different from medieval art? Choose the TWO correct answers.

a)

Medieval art had religious themes.

b)

Renaissance art included scenes from ancient mythology, portraits of wealthy people, and landscapes.

c)

Renaissance art had religious themes.

d)

Medieval art included scenes from ancient mythology, portraits of wealthy people, and landscapes.

19.

Who wrote Don Quixote?

a)

Miguel de Cervantes

b)

William Shakespeare

c)

Dante Alighieri

d)

Francesco Petrarch

20.

Which is NOT a work of art created by Michelangelo?

a)

The Last Judgment

b)

La Pieta

c)

The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

d)

The Last Supper

21.

Who sculpted La Pieta?

a)

Michelangelo

b)

Leonardo Da Vinci

c)

Raffaello Sanzio

d)

Donatello

22.

Who painted The Last Supper?

a)

Michelangelo

b)

Leonardo da Vinci

c)

Raffaello Sanzio

d)

Donatello

23.

What technique is used in this work of art?

a)

linear perspective

b)

cubism

c)

realism

d)

secularism

24.

Who is the most influential English playwright?

a)

William Shakespeare

b)

Dante Alighieri

c)

Miguel de Cervantes

d)

Francesco Petrarch

25.

What is the meaning of utopia in today's society?

a)

An imaginary, ideal place

b)

hardship, struggle

c)

illness

d)

purgatory