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The Enlightenment and the American Revolution

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Physiocrats rejected mercantilism in favor of a policy of

a)

social contract

b)

natural rights

c)

laisse faire

d)

philosophes

2.

Which term describes the love of, or the search for, wisdom and knowledge?

a)

social contract

b)

philosophy

c)

natural rights

d)

natural law

3.

"My trade is to say what I think." Who said this?

a)

Locke

b)

Voltaire

c)

Diderot

d)

Rousseau

4.

What event revolutionized thinking and led to the Enlightenment?

a)

American Revolution

b)

Scientific Revolution

c)

Reformation

d)

Franco-Prussian War

5.

Who described the era of the 1700s as "enlightened"?

a)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Mary Wollstonecraft

d)

Immanuel Kant

6.

Who is the author of Leviathan?

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

Adam Smith

c)

John Locke

d)

Thomas Hobbes

7.

Which group of people did Montesquieu's ideas affect most?

a)

scientists like Edward Jenner

b)

social critics in Britain

c)

enlightened despots

d)

the Framers of the U.S. Constitution

8.

Who ruled Austria during the Age of Enlightenment, ending censorship and abolishing serfdom during his reign?

a)

Frederick the Great

b)

Daniel Defoe

c)

Joseph II

d)

Franz Joseph Haydn

9.

Rulers who did accept some of the new ideas of the Enlightenment, but who continued to hold tremendous power, were called

a)

salons

b)

enlightened despots

c)

rococo

d)

great

10.

Which phrase best describes the rococo style?

a)

lighter, elegant, and charming style of the Enlightenment

b)

grand, ornate style

c)

an informal social gathering

d)

developed gradually over time

11.

__________ toyed with implementing Enlightenment ideas while ruling Russia.

a)

Maria Theresa

b)

Joseph II

c)

Frederick the Great

d)

Catherine the Great

12.

Governments used __________ to protect themselves from the attacks of Enlightenment thinkers.

a)

baroque

b)

rococo

c)

salons

d)

censorship

13.

Which book is Mary Wollstonecraft known for?

a)

The Social Contract

b)

A Vindication of the Rights of Women

c)

The Spirit of the Laws

d)

Encyclopedia

14.

Which foreign nations came to the aid of the Americans during the American Revolution?

a)

Russia, Canada, and Portugal

b)

France, Spain, and the Netherlands

c)

the Ottoman Empire, Russia, and Portugal

d)

the Netherlands, Poland, and Prussia

15.

After signing which of the following documents did Great Britain recognize the independence of the United States?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Treaty of Yorktown

d)

Treaty of Utrecht

16.

The nation's first constitution was known as the

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Bill or Rights

d)

Articles of Confederation

17.

__________ was a philosopher, scientist, publisher, legislator, and diplomat.

a)

John Adams

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

James Madison

d)

George Washington

18.

Who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

George Washington

d)

James Madison

19.

Where did the British war effort finally collapse?

a)

Valley Forge, Pennsylvania

b)

Yorktown, Virginia

c)

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

d)

Boston, Massachusetts

20.

What city was the "heart of the Enlightenment?"

a)

London

b)

Chongqing

c)

Paris

d)

Florence