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Stars (March 2019)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a star (in astronomy)?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
2.

What is the correct definition of a star?

a)

a fixed luminous point in the night sky which is a large, remote incandescent body like the sun.

b)

a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star.

c)

a small rocky body orbiting the sun. Large numbers of these, ranging in size from nearly 600 miles (1,000 km) across (Ceres) to dust particles, are found (as the asteroid belt ) especially between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, though some have more eccentric orbits, and a few pass close to the earth or enter the atmosphere as meteors

d)

the natural satellite of the earth, visible (chiefly at night) by reflected light from the sun.

3.

What star type is the sun?

a)

G2V

b)

G3V

c)

G1V

d)

G0V

4.

What is the closest star to the Sun?

a)

Sol

b)

Proxima Centauri

c)

Alpha Centauri A

d)

Alpha Centuari B

5.

How can a star die.

a)

Supernova

b)

Hypernova (Collapsar)

c)

Humans

d)

nuclear bomb

6.

What is the largest star? (discovered by mankind)

a)

The Sun

b)

R136a1

c)

UY Scuti

d)

OGLE-TR-122b

7.

What is the most massive star? (discovered by mankind)

a)

UY Scuti

b)

R136a1

c)

Sun

d)

OGLE-TR-122b

8.

A star can be smaller than a planet.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

What will become of the Sun's core after its death?

a)

It will be come a black hole

b)

It will become a white dwarf slightly larger than the Earth

c)

It will become a black dwarf slightly larger than the Earth

d)

It will become a pulsar, neutron star or magnetar

e)

It will transform into another star or planet

10.

What is the smallest star? (discovered by mankind)

a)

EBLM J0555-57Ab

b)

OGLE-TR-122

c)

Antares

d)

Arcturus

11.

How do stars emit energy?

a)

Nuclear Fusion/Fission

b)

E=mc

c)

E=mc^2

d)

fire

12.

What is the hottest star type?

a)

D-type (White dwarf)

b)

O-type

c)

B-type

d)

A-type

e)

G-type

13.

What type of star is the sun?

a)

Main-Sequence

b)

Main-Sequence Dwarf

c)

Supergiant

d)

Hypergiant

e)

White dwarf

14.

What color is the sun

a)

White

b)

Yellowish-white

c)

Whitish-yellow

d)

Technically all colors mixed together/all the colors of the rainbow.

15.

What phase is the sun currently in?

a)

(average mass) middle age star

b)

(large mass) middle age star

c)

red super-giant

d)

blue super-giant

e)

blue hyper-giant

16.

What happens to the core of a massive star between 8 and 20 solar masses? (1 solar mass equals the mass of the sun)

a)
b)
c)
d)

all of these

17.

How old is the sun?

a)

4 billion years

b)

8 years

c)

6000 years

d)

approximately 5 billion years

18.

How far are we from the sun? (semi-major axis)

a)

150 million km

b)

93 million miles

c)

1.496 million km

d)

92.95713 million miles

19.

How long does it take light (from the sun) to reach earth?

a)

8.3 seconds

b)

8.3 minutes (nearly 500 seconds)

c)

1 second

d)

0 seconds

e)

1 hour

20.

What are the type of galaxies?

a)

Spiral

b)

Irregular

c)

Elliptical

d)

Dwarf (sub-classification mainly for irregular galaxies)

e)

all of these