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WorksheetsAnatomy Spring Midterm Review
Total questions: 23
Worksheet time: 12mins
A is pointing to which structure?
Aortic arch
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
pulmonary trunk
C is pointing to the __________, while F is pointing to the __________
descending aorta; ascending aorta
superior vena cava; inferior vena cava
ascending aorta; descending aorta
inferior vena cava; superior vena cava
Blood coming from the superior vena cava enters which chamber of the heart?
Left atrium
right ventricle
right atrium
left ventricle
Blood pressure is measured using which device?
pacemaker
electrocardiogram
stethescope
sphygmomanometer
What does an electrocardiogram measure?
blood pressure
pulse
electrical activity of the heart
blood composition
What is a normal blood pressure reading? If someone has a blood pressure reading of 150/90, what does this patient have?
120/80; hypertension
120/80 hypotension
130/80; hypertension
100/70; hypotenstion
Which part of the heart is referred to as the pacemaker of the heart because it initiates the cardiac impulse?
Bundle of His
AV Node
Purkinje fibers
SA Node
Which blood type is the Universal Donor because it has no antigens on the erythrocytes?
Type O
Type AB
Type A
Type B
A person with Type A blood can receive blood from whom?
Type O or Type A
Only Type A
Type B
Type AB
People with which type of blood are the universal acceptors because they have no antibodies to recognize other blood types
Type A
Type O
Type B
Type AB
Which hormone is secreted from the adrenal glands in response to chronic stress? This hormone is also used to reduce inflammation
epinephrine
cortisol
adrenaline
aldosterone
___________ increases blood sugar during times of fasting while ________ decreases blood sugar after a meal
glucagon; insulin
insulin; glucagon
secretin; gastrin
gastrin; secretin
C is pointing to which endocrine glands?
thyroid
adrenal
pituitary
pineal
How are Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes different?
Type 1 shows insulin resistance and is normally diagnosed in adults while Type 2 shows insulin deficiency and is normally diagnosed in children
Type 1 is caused by environmental factors like diet while Type 2 is caused by genetic factors
Type 1 shows insulin deficiency and is normally diagnosed in children while Type 2 shows insulin resistance and is normally diagnosed in adults
What is an autoimmune disease?
A disease where the immune system does not produce antibodies
A disease where the immune system attacks its own body cells
A disease where the immune system overreacts to non-harming foreign bodies
A disease where the immune system does not have memory cells to recognize antigens after second exposure
How do antigens and antibodies differ?
antigens are compounds found on the outside of a pathogen (disease-causing agent) whereas antibodies are produced by your immune cells
antigens are produced by your immune cells whereas antibodies are found on the outside of a pathogen (disease-causing agent)
They are the same thing
antigens are secreted by B cells whereas antibodies are secreted by T cells
coughing and sneezing are examples of which line of defense?
1st line of defense - physical barrier
2nd line of defense - inflammatory response
1st line of defense - chemical barrier
3rd line of defense - cell-mediated response
How do the pulmonary circuit and the systemic circuit of the circulatory system differ?
they are the same
pulmonary circuit carries blood with HIGH oxygen concentration to the body while the systemic circuit carries blood with LOW oxygen concentration to the lungs
pulmonary circuit carries blood with HIGH oxygen concentration to the lungs while the systemic circuit carries blood with LOW oxygen concentration to the rest of the body
pulmonary circuit carries blood with LOW oxygen concentration to the lungs while the systemic circuit carries blood with HIGH oxygen concentration to the rest of the body
Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic system?
drains excess interstitial fluid
transports dietary lipids (fats) from the gastrointestinal tract to the blood
protects against invasion through immune responses
all of these are functions of the lymphatic system
_______ mature in the bone marrow while ________ mature in the thymus
B cells; T cells
T cells; B cells
choose the correct composition of the blood
55% formed elements and 45% plasma
30% formed elements and 60% plasma
45% formed elements and 55% plasma
60% formed elements and 30% plasma
a woman with heterogeneous A blood type has a baby with man who has type AB blood. What is the probability the child will have type AB blood?
25%
0%
50%
75%
a patient goes to an endocrinologist complaining of fatigue, weight gain, depression, and constipation. Her blood tests indicate abnormal levels of thyroid hormone. What condition does the patient most likely have?
hyperthyroidism
hypoglycemia
hypothyroidism
hyperglycemia
