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Ocean Movement and Impact

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which factors can affect the movement of water around the world? (choose all that apply)

a)

Radiation

b)

Wind

c)

Salinity Differences

d)

Wildlife

e)

Coriolis effect

2.

Currents at the surface of the ocean are created by:

a)

Wind

b)

Salinity Differences

c)

Temperature Differences

d)

Continent placement

3.

How many different zones of wind movement are there?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

7

4.

What part of the Earth receives the most heat from the Sun?

a)

The poles

b)

The equator

c)

The middle latitudes

d)

None, they all receive the same.

5.

Which zone of air movement does San Antonio sit in?

a)

The tropics

b)

The temperate zone

c)

The polar region

d)

The cold desert

6.

Thermohaline circulation is driven by:

a)

Temperature

b)

Salinity

c)

Temperature and Salinity

d)

Salinity and Wind

e)

Temperature and Wind

7.

How long does it take water to circulate through the entire Thermohaline current?

a)

100 years

b)

500 years

c)

1000 years

d)

5000 years

e)

10000 years

8.

Tides are generated by:

a)

The Moon

b)

The Sun

c)

The Sun and Moon

d)

Venus and Mars

9.

Where are the tides most noticeable?

a)

The open ocean

b)

Lakes

c)

Rivers

d)

The coast

10.

The Coriolis effect causes currents in the northern hemisphere to move:

a)

To the right

b)

To the left

c)

Towards the equator

d)

Away from the equator

11.

The Coriolis effect causes currents in the southern hemisphere to move:

a)

To the right

b)

To the left

c)

Towards the equator

d)

Away from the equator

12.

The Coriolis Effect is the reason why toilets in Australia drain counterclockwise.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

Which currents move faster?

a)

Surface Currents

b)

Deep Ocean Currents

c)

They move at the same rate

14.

Which of these is an effect of currents that is very beneficial to life?

a)

Turbidity Currents

b)

The Coriolis Effect

c)

Upwelling

d)

El Nino

15.

A large collection of trash and debris can be found in:

a)

The Pacific Ocean

b)

The Atlantic Ocean

c)

The Arctic Ocean

d)

The Indian Ocean

16.

Knowing the direction of ocean currents can help with: (Choose all that apply)

a)

Contamination tracking

b)

Travel

c)

Garbage Clean Up

d)

Hurricane Tracking

17.

What is an El Nino?

a)

Periodic warming in the western Pacific Ocean

b)

Periodic warming in the eastern Pacific Ocean

c)

A very large hurricane in the Pacific Ocean

d)

A warming of the waters in the Atlantic Ocean

18.

Anything more than ___ degrees is a very strong El Nino?

a)

5

b)

4

c)

3

d)

2

19.

Cold water collecting in the eastern Pacific Ocean is called:

a)

El Nino

b)

La Nina

c)

Normal Conditions

d)

A Monsoon

20.

The map needed to determine if there is an El Nino is called a :

a)

Temperature Map

b)

Temperature Anonomaly Map

c)

Precipitation Map

d)

Bathymetry Map

21.

The San Antonio area experiences _______ during a strong El Nino.

a)

Drought

b)

High Temperatures

c)

No effects

d)

Rain

22.

The average El Nino occurs every:

a)

3-5 years

b)

2-10 years

c)

6-7 years

d)

10-20 years

23.

A La Nina follows every El Nino:

a)

true

b)

false

24.

Which of the following best describes an El Nino:

a)

A weather pattern brought on by global warming

b)

An irregular and upredictable weather event

c)

A winter storm that happens every 6-7 years

d)

A regular and predictable ocean-circulation pattern