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Early American Civilizations (Mayans, Aztecs, Incas)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which civilization was located on Lake Texcoco?

a)

Aztecs

b)

Mayans

c)

Incas

d)

MesoAmerica

2.

What civilization was located in the Andes Mountains?

a)

Aztecs

b)

Mayans

c)

Incas

d)

Mexicas

3.

Which civilization gained control of a large portion of modern-day Mexico?

a)

Mayans

b)

Incas

c)

Mexicans

d)

Aztecs

4.

Which civilization was located in the lowlands of the Yucatan Peninsula?

a)

Yucatans

b)

Mayans

c)

Incas

d)

Aztecs

5.

Which two civilizations were located in Central America?

a)

Aztecs and Incas

b)

Mayans and Incas

c)

Aztecs and Mayans

6.

What agricultural technique did the Maya develop?

a)

terrace farming

b)

raised fields

c)

chinampas

d)

slash and burn

7.

Based on the image, what ancient civilization did the Mayan’s architecture most closely resemble?

a)

Greeks

b)

Egyptians

c)

Romans

d)

Incas

8.

What caused the decline of the Mayan civilization?

a)

citizens overthrew kings

b)

diseases

c)

couldn't farm anymore because of slash and burn

d)

all of the above

9.

The Aztecs used which agricultural modification?

a)

slash and burn

b)

raised fields

c)

farming

d)

chinampas

10.

What caused the decline of the Aztec civilizations?

a)

disease

b)

Spanish conquistadors

c)

overthrow of leadership

11.

What agricultural technique did the Inca use?

a)

terraced farming

b)

raised fields

c)

chinampas

d)

answers A and B

12.

True or False: The Incas split their empire up into 4 territories because it made governing their large empire easier.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

True or False. The Incas created a system of roads and bridges.

a)

False

b)

True

14.

Who conquered the Inca civilization?

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Francisco Pizarro

d)

Spongebob Squarepants

15.

Which civilizations were polytheistic?

a)

Mayans

b)

Incas

c)

Aztecs

d)

All of the above

16.

True or False. The Aztecs and the Mayans created calendars.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

How did the construction of 5,000 miles of roads and bridges support the growth of the Inca Empire?

a)

The Incas wanted to demonstrate their engineering ability for historians to study.

b)

The roads and bridges served as a warning to other civilizations of the military power of the Incas.

c)

The Incas were nomadic and the roads allowed the people to travel easier.

d)

The roads and bridges enabled the movement of armies, people, and goods throughout the empire.

18.

Why did the Incas teach the leaders of the tribes they conquered the Incan religion, language and customs?

a)

Common cultural characteristics helped to unite all of the people in the empire

b)

It allowed newly conquered people to keep their own culture.

c)

Newly conquered people accepted the Inca leader because he let them continue their own religion.

d)

The Inca needed human sacrifices for religious rituals

19.

The Inca called their empire Tahuantinsuyu, or Land of the Four Quarters. What was the advantage of dividing the empire into smaller parts?

a)

It eventually led to conflict between the four parts.

b)

It made the empire easier to control and defend.

c)

It made trade between the parts more difficult.

d)

It created four separate cultures within the empire.

20.

How was the political structure of the Aztecs different from that of the Mayans?

a)

The Aztecs had one ruler and capital city, but the Mayans had many city-states each with their own ruler.

b)

The Aztecs elected their ruler, but the Mayans had a dynasty.

c)

The Aztecs had a tribal organization, but the Mayans built an empire.

d)

The Aztecs believed their religion impacted their ruler, but the Mayans did not believe their religion and government were connected.