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Chapter 8 Lesson 4: Volcanoes and Earthquakes

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Almost all of the major earthquakes in the United States have occurred in __________.

a)

Missouri and California

b)

Missouri and Alaska

c)

Alaska and California

d)

Hawaii and Missouri

2.

Most earthquake and volcanic activity occur __________,

a)

Near the edges of plate boundaries

b)

In Europe

c)

Along the east coast of Africa

d)

In the middle of continents

3.

The affect of an earthquake in a region depends on many factors, including __________.

a)

The size of the earthquake

b)

Its distance from the epicenter

c)

The kind of rock in the area

d)

All of the above

4.

Any large crack in Earth's crust that can create earthquakes is called a __________.

a)

Fault

b)

Boundary

c)

Epicenter

d)

Magnitude

5.

What is the name of the device used to detect potential volcanic eruptions?

a)

Tiltmeter

b)

Seismograph

c)

Vulcanometer

d)

GPS

6.

Most earthquakes happen at __________ boundaries.

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

d)

Nonvergent

7.

The point underground where the earthquake is formed is called the __________.

a)

Seismo-point

b)

Crater

c)

Epicenter

d)

Focus

8.

The energy of an earthquake takes the form of _________.

a)

Light

b)

Heat

c)

Wind

d)

Waves

9.

The fault line that is located in Missouri is called the __________.

a)

San Andreas Fault

b)

St. Louis Fault Line

c)

New Madrid Fault Line

d)

Missouri Fault Line

10.

The point on the surface directly above the focus is called the _________.

a)

Earthquake

b)

Seismic wave

c)

Epicenter

d)

Fault

11.

The strength of an earthquake is measured on a __________ scale.

a)

Seismic

b)

Volcanic

c)

Density

d)

Magnitude

12.

The Hawaiian islands are a chain of volcanoes that are being formed on a __________.

a)

Fault line

b)

Subduction zone

c)

Hot spot

d)

Plate boundary

13.

Earthquake activity is easier to predict than volcanic activity.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Earthquakes get stronger the farther they are from the epicenter.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The magnitude of an earthquake is a good way to predict how much damage there will be.

a)

True

b)

False