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11th Great Depression & New Deal

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was a sign of an unsound economy during the 1920s?

a)

Personal debt was increasing

b)

Wages were keeping pace with production

c)

Less people were buying stocks on margin and credit debt was declining

d)

Stock market speculation was down.

2.

A fundamental disagreement between the candidates in the 1932 presidential election concerned whether or not

a)

The Depression existed

b)

The federal government should try to fix people’s problems

c)

Americans should offer aid to European economies

d)

Any relief efforts were necessary to ease the economic crisis

3.

A major environmental crisis of the 1930s was known as

a)

The Dust Bowl

b)

Black Tuesday

c)

The Grapes of Wrath

d)

The Great Crash

4.

The Second New Deal aimed to

a)

Relax controls over business

b)

Lower taxes on the rich

c)

Slow down legislative activity

d)

Do more for farmers and workers

5.

What was the reaction of President Hoover and Congress when the Great Depression first began?

a)

They did not take action because they believed the economy would fix itself

b)

They cut taxes and increased spending to increase the money supply

c)

They offered to help workers who had lost their jobs

d)

They forced businesses to hire back workers who had lost their jobs

6.

How did President Roosevelt help farmers during the Great Depression?

a)

He created programs to stabilize prices and reform bad farming practices

b)

He set up factories in farming areas so farmers could work at their jobs

c)

He created a government agency to collectivize farms

d)

He paid farmers to plant more

7.

Which statement BEST describes the human impact of the Great Depression?

a)

Problems were greatest in cities and for whites

b)

People in rural South and West had the greatest problems

c)

All types of people suffered in all areas of the country

d)

Women had fewer problems because they did not lose their jobs

8.

The Dust Bowl was caused by

a)

New Deal farm policies

b)

Drought, winds, and poor farming practices

c)

Farmers using too much fertilizer

d)

Farmers losing their savings in the stock market.

9.

Most victims of the Dust Bowl that did move went to

a)

California

b)

The Great Plains

c)

The Southeast

d)

Canada and Mexico

10.

Social Security was established during the New Deal to provide pensions for retired workers. It also provided

a)

Assistance for children and disabled people

b)

Age requirements for public schools

c)

Guidelines for medical care for workers

d)

Jobs for unemployed youth

11.

How did the New Deal affect government’s role in the economy?

a)

Government took steps to deregulate key industries

b)

Government took a more active role in managing the economy

c)

Government adopted a hands off policy for more sectors of the economy

d)

Government’s role in the economy remained unchanged by the New Deal

12.

What ended the Great Depression?

a)

The Civil Conservation Corporation

b)

The Second New Deal

c)

World War II

d)

National Labor Relations Act

13.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three goals of the New Deal?

a)

Relief

b)

Rescue

c)

Reform

d)

Recovery

14.

Which of the following was the main objective of the Agricultural Adjustment Act?

a)

To increase farm production

b)

To raise prices of farm products

c)

To provide pensions for retired farmers

d)

To encourage more people to enter farming

15.

Which one of the following pieces of New Deal legislation was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court?

a)

Wagner Act

b)

Social Security Act

c)

Emergency Banking Relief Act

d)

National Industrial Recovery Act

16.

What was the purpose of FDR’s Fireside Chats

a)

To raise money for the federal government

b)

To gain public support for government programs

c)

To encourage the country to war against Hitler

d)

To criticize the government policies of Hoover

17.

Woody Guthrie wrote songs to capture which part of American life during the depression?

a)

The hardship and struggle of those seeking a better life

b)

The hopes of striking it rich in the stock market

c)

The political ideas of socialism and communism and a shift in political power in the U.S.

d)

How great America was