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Civil War and Antebellum Test Review

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who made up the elite social class in South Carolina during the antebellum time period?

a)

Doctors and Lawyers

b)

Planters and Traders

c)

Merchants and Yeoman Farmers

2.

What type of communities made up most of South Carolina during the antebellum time period?

a)

Rural farms

b)

Urban cities

c)

None of the above

3.

What do you call a skilled worker such as a tailor, butcher, carpenter, or blacksmith?

a)

Yeoman

b)

Artist

c)

Merchant

4.

What group of people made up the largest part of South Carolina’s population before the Civil War?

a)

Artisans

b)

Planters

c)

Slaves

5.

The _____________was several secret routes enslaved people used to escape to the North and Canada.

a)

Slave Railroad

b)

Secret Railroad

c)

Underground Railroad

d)

Underground System

6.

What was the most important cash crop before the Civil War in South Carolina?

a)

Cotton

b)

Tobacco

c)

Rice

7.

How did the invention of the cotton gin affect slavery in South Carolina?

a)

More slaves were needed on the plantations because they began growing more cotton.

b)

Planters began to pay the slaves to work in the fields.

c)

Slaves began to move to the cities where they could find better paying jobs.

8.

Who invented the cotton gin?

a)

John C. Calhoun

b)

Eli Whitney

c)

Robert E. Lee

9.

Why were leaders of South Carolina against the election of Abraham Lincoln?

a)

They were afraid that he would try to start a new country in the North.

b)

They were afraid that he would end slavery in the western territories.

c)

They feared that he would end slavery throughout the United States.

10.

Why were many South Carolinians concerned about the abolitionist movement?

a)

Abolitionists had helped many enslaved people to escape to freedom.

b)

Abolitionists had ended slavery in the South.

c)

None of the above

11.

South Carolina was the _______________ state to secede from the Union.

a)

Second

b)

Tenth

c)

First

12.

What did the Southern states call themselves after they seceded?

a)

The Southern States of America

b)

The Confederate States of America

c)

The Divided States of America

13.

Who was the leader of the southern states after the secession?

a)

John C. Calhoun

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Jefferson Davis

14.

Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired?

a)

Fort Sumter

b)

Cowpens

c)

Bull Run

15.

Who was the Union general that marched his army through the South, leaving behind burned buildings and ruined land? His troops were also responsible for the destruction in Columbia to our State House.

a)

General Thomas Sumter

b)

General William Sherman

c)

General Ulysses S. Grant

16.

Who was the general of the Confederate Army?

a)

General Ulysses S. Grant

b)

General Robert E. Lee

c)

General William Sherman