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What Was The Aztec Civilization Like?

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Aztec Empire encompassed most of modern-day _____.

a)

Guatemala

b)

Mexico

c)

El Salvador

d)

Brazil

2.

Which of the following was a contributing factor to the success of the Aztec Empire?

a)

agricultural output

b)

an effective legal system

c)

medical innovations

d)

a writing system

3.

Which geographic feature played a large role in the culture of the city of Tenochtitlan?

a)

the Rio Grande River

b)

The Gulf of Mexico

c)

Lake Texcoco

d)

the Yucatan Peninsula

4.

In addition to building chinampas, the Aztecs used ___________ agriculture in their farming.

a)

shifting cultivation

b)

terrace

c)

three field system

d)

slash and burn

5.

The Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán was constructed on which of the following?

a)

a mountainside

b)

an island

c)

a peninsula

d)

a field

6.

The soil around Tenochtitlan was particularly fertile because the city was located ___________.

a)

between two rivers

b)

at the base of a mountain

c)

in the center of a lake

d)

in the ranforest

7.

The culture of the Aztec Empire was based around which geographic form?

a)

the Yucatan Peninsula

b)

the Gulf of Mexico

c)

the Valley of Mexico

d)

the Sierra Madre Mountains

8.

How did slaves become slaves in Aztec society? (select best two answers)

a)

As punishments for committing certain crimes

b)

When they were chosen by the Gods

c)

If they were the sons and daughters of slaves

d)

By selling themselves into slavery to repay debts

9.

The Macehualtin class (or the common people) included warriors, craftsmen, and ____________.

a)

Slaves

b)

Priests

c)

Farmers

d)

Nobles

10.

The Tecuhtli, or noble class directly below the emperor, had complete control over their cities as long as they did what?

a)

received a formal education

b)

served the emperor as warriors

c)

paid tribute to the emperor

d)

cultivated the land as they wished

11.

The Aztec education system was unique because even _________ and ________ were expected to be given an education, who many other societies excluded from education.

a)

nobles and girls

b)

slaves and girls

c)

nobles and slaves

d)

wealthy and nobles

12.

The two most common ways to move higher in social rank were joining the:

a)

military

b)

farming sector

c)

priesthood

d)

slave trade

13.

The Aztec Empire was formed after the ___________ people formed the Triple Alliance with two city-states.

a)

Mexica

b)

Anasazi

c)

Mayans

d)

Hohokam

14.

People in Aztec society had clearly defined roles. Aztec society was organized into groups called what?

a)

Tributes

b)

Calpullis

c)

Huitzilopochtli

d)

Kuilei

15.

Select all the following that are correct about the Aztec Empire

a)

Population declined in the Aztec Empire due to disease.

b)

Much of Central America was controlled by the Aztec Empire.

c)

Cash crops were destroyed due to natural disasters.

d)

European countries began to colonize the Americas.

16.

One factor that allowed Hernan Cortes to freely enter Tenochtitlan was that the Aztecs ___________.

a)

were suffering from a major famine at the time

b)

believed that he was the god Quetzalcoatl

c)

were rebelling against the ruler Montezuma

d)

did not send envoys to meet with his men first

17.

After the defeat of the Aztec Empire, what happened to the city of Tenochtitlan?

a)

It was destroyed by the Spanish and then rebuilt as the capital of New Spain (Mexico City).

b)

It was burned to the ground and destroyed to serve as an example to other cities in order to stop them from fighting back against the Spanish.

c)

It was returned to Aztec control permanently.

d)

It was made into a Spanish military base only occupied by Spanish soldiers.

18.

Which factor contributed to the decline of the Aztec Empire?

a)

invasions by nomadic tribes

b)

instability resulting from civil wars

c)

diseases introduced by foreigners

d)

famines caused by poor farming techniques

19.

Jaguars, dogs, ducks, monkeys, snakes, deer - what did all of these have in common in Aztec times?

a)

They were all common predators that the Aztecs were scared of.

b)

They were common food of the Aztec people.

c)

They were worshiped as Aztec gods.

d)

They were all common themes of Aztec art.

20.

Aztec art included architecture. Aztec carpenters and stonecutters built what kind of stone temples?

a)

castles

b)

pyramids

c)

churches

d)

monasteries