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Human Impact on the Lithosphere

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is urbanization?
a)
when cities can't get enough water
b)
movement of population from rural areas to cities
c)
cities are often warmer than surrounding areas
d)
when topsoil is eroded away and nothing will grow
2.
What is deforestation?
a)
throwing someone out of a window
b)
selectively cutting trees for lumber, making sure the forest remains healthy
c)
allowing more animals to graze on the land than it can support
d)
cutting and removal of rainforest
3.

What are some reasons deforestation occurs?

a)

clearing land for agriculture, ranching, and mining

b)

just wanting to destroy things

c)

Population moving from rural areas to cities

d)

to maximize sustainable use of natural resources

4.

What are some consequences of deforestation?

a)

increased population in cities

b)

weakens the shorelines of land on the coast

c)

soil erosion, loss of ability of trees to remove CO2 from the atmosphere, loss of animal habitats

d)

more mercury and cyanide released into rivers

5.

Flash flooding often occurs in city areas because

a)

Roads, pavements, and buildings reduce the infiltration of water into the ground

b)

Ground water storage is usually very large

c)

Runoff decreases during precipitation

d)

The heat generated by city areas decreases evaporation

6.

What is a negative impact of mining?

a)

Material left after ore is extracted can release toxic chemicals into the groundwater

b)

Mining can improve the air quality where miners work

c)

Quarries attract new species to the area

d)

Mining can decrease soil erosion

7.

What are some ways humans can reduce the negative impact on the lithosphere? (Choose all that apply)

a)

After mining, we can return the area to its original state

b)

Mine near large bodies of water to wash away the harmful chemicals

c)

We can only cut down a small number of trees at a time planting new ones as we go

d)

Add green spaces in cities to help control runoff

e)

Plant crops on steep hills to prevent soil erosion

8.

What is a possible consequence of agriculture?

a)

Water pollution caused by soil erosion & the use of chemicals (fertilizer, pesticides etc)

b)

Decrease in animal's natural habitats

c)

Increase of flooding due to less areas for water infiltration

d)

Provides jobs for many people

9.

What is one pro of mining?

a)

Very safe conditions for miners

b)

No chemicals are washed into nearby water sources

c)

Many minerals and ores mined are needed to make electronics

d)

No animals ecosystems are disturbed

10.

What is one pro of urbanization?

a)

Decreasing the amount of pollution generated

b)

Creating jobs and access to modern technology

c)

Decreasing overcrowding in the countryside

d)

Feeding the worlds population