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WorksheetsTEST 2
Total questions: 131
Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins
Edwin Hubble, the discoverer of the red shifting of galaxies, was ________
the American astronomer
an American astronomer
American astronomers
an American astronomers
Scientists believe that primates, evolved to _______ form somewhat resembling modern lemurs around 45 million years ago.
some of which
a
the
which
Situated by the sea, ________ city of Wurzburg is an inland port and a trade center for a farming region.
an
a
the
some
Not only did the 1878 British legislation on labor matters raised the minimum age of employees to 10 years old, but ________ the work hours of children workers aged 14 - 18 years old to 12 hours a week.
did it also limit
also limited
it also limited
which also limited
In the early 1920's scientists could not determine ________ seen in the sky were other galaxies or whether they were just smaller objects in the Milky Way Galaxy.
the spiral structures
that the spiral structures
whether the spiral structures
the spiral structures were
As the human body ages, muscle stress lessens ________ less flexible.
soft tissues becoming
that soft tissues becoming
soft tissues become
and soft tissues become
When dealing with foreign trade, the government has to comprehend continuously what the market wants ________
and what the best policy
and of the best policy
and the best policy
and what the best policy is
The Persian Gulf region is known for its high temperatures, ________ , and low rainfall.
its humidity uncomfortable
uncomfortable humidity
how humid and uncomfortable it is
how uncomfortable the humidity is
Some species of Old World oriole have ________ , with yellows and greens predominating while others have brown, red and black plumage.
colored bright feathers
colored feathers brightly
brightly colored feathers
their colored feathers bright
Cryogenic temperatures, temperatures below - 1500C, takes place either because of the rapid evaporation of volatile liquids or ________ of gases confined initially at pressures of 150 to 200 atmospheres.
of the expansion
by the expansion
the expansion is
because of the expansion
Diamonds were discovered in Namib Desert in 1904 and ________ still mined on the beaches of the desert at present.
they are
so they are
are to be
that they are
The people of Nagaland, a state in northeastern India, came from various regions including Burma and Tibet a long time ago, ________ know precisely when.
experts that do not
not that experts
but experts do not
of which experts do not
Wisconsin is known as the Badger State ________ the miners who were among the first settlers in the region lived in mine shafts or dug their homes out of the hillsides and lived underground, as badgers do.
due to
because
where
that
With reference to paragraph 1, which of the following pieces of research would be NOT be relevant to this article?
Science plays a crucial role in identifying problems related to how natural systems function and deteriorate, particularly when they are affected by an external factor.
the effect of climate change on weather patterns in Africa
whether or not low level radiation increases the risk of cancer
how acid rain impacts species within a lake ecosystem
a comparison of the species present in two areas of woodland
What is the purpose of the example of ozone data given in paragraph 2?
The findings were at first greeted by the scientific community with scepticism, as the British Antarctic Survey was not yet an established scientific community.
Moreover, it was generally believed that satellites would have picked up such ozone losses if they were indeed occurring.
to show that NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center used unreliable methods of gathering scientific data
to show how data gathering methods and the status of scientists may affect the way data is regarded
to prove that it is wrong to dismiss evidence which comes from a non-established source
to show how NASA and the British Antarctic Survey disagreed over the correct way to gather ozone data.
Where in paragraph 2 does this sentence best fit?
This was because of the way their computers had been programmed to discard any readings which appeared anomalous.
(1) The findings were at first greeted by the scientific community with scepticism, as the British Antarctic Survey was not yet an established scientific community.
(2) Moreover, it was generally believed that satellites would have picked up such ozone losses if they were indeed occurring.
(3) It was not until the methodology of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center was reviewed that it became apparent that data had been overlooked.
(4) at the end of the paragraph
Paragraph 3 gives an example of a dispute over…
"...controversy between scientists may arise where data analysis appears to support one policy over another."
"... who argued that the figures had failed to take some significant factors into account, leading to overestimated emission values."
which country was most responsible for producing greenhouse gases
the pollution caused by multinational companies in India.
how statistics were interpreted and presented.
erroneous data which resulted from a poorly-funded experiment.
Which sentence best sums up the ideas in paragraph 4?
Scientists are aware that their work cannot present incontrovertible facts.
If scientists were more consistent, they could create more reliable evidence.
Variations in how research is conducted often affect its validity.
Scientists spend more time documenting problems than conducting research.
In paragraph 5, [this] refers to…
Consequently, scientists tend to believe they are not in a position to bear universal truths but to reveal tendencies.
However, [this] is countered by two factors.
the scientific method and its inherent problems.
the belief that scientists cannot reveal universal truths.
the variation in scientific results under different circumstances.
the list of factors which influence scientific research.
What is meant by this sentence in Paragraph 5?
‘Further, policy makers uphold this understanding by requesting scientific certainties in order to legitimise their policy decisions.’
Politicians when seeking evidence for policy-making, do not understand the fact that scientists are unable to act as ‘bearers of truth’.
Politicians consider the scientific research that supports their policies as more legitimate than other research.
Scientific institutions encourage politicians to use them for policy-making in order to improve their status.
Politicians, when seeking evidence for policy-making, encourage the belief that scientists can produce incontestable facts.
What is meant by this sentence in Paragraph 5?
‘Further, policy makers uphold this understanding by requesting scientific certainties in order to legitimise their policy decisions.’
Politicians when seeking evidence for policy-making, do not understand the fact that scientists are unable to act as ‘bearers of truth’.
Politicians consider the scientific research that supports their policies as more legitimate than other research.
Scientific institutions encourage politicians to use them for policy-making in order to improve their status.
Politicians, when seeking evidence for policy-making, encourage the belief that scientists can produce incontestable facts.
Why are ‘transboundary issues such as water provision and pollution’ referred to in paragraph 5?
"they select that information which is necessary to fulfil their goals, information termed as ‘half-knowledge’. Attempts to underplay transboundary issues such as water provision and pollution are cases in point. "
to illustrate situations in which politicians pretend that certain data does not exist
to illustrate situations in which incorrect information is given by scientific institutions keen to maintain their status.
to illustrate situations in which politicians are selectiive with regards to what data they gather
to illustrate situations in which policy makers request scientists to present them with scientific certainties, even though none exist.
What can be inferred about the Chipko movement?
"... the example of the Chipko movement in India clearly demonstrates ...
that the way a resource is valued varies widely among different communities."
It was an example of how people in low-income countries have little interest in environmental protection.
It was an example of how different people within a community valued a resource differently.
It was an example of how people in a low-income community showed interest in protecting the environment.
It was an example of how people in a low-income community valued quantity over quality.
Which of the following arguments is NOT presented in paragraph 7?
An issue only get political or media attention if someone with a high profile is supporting it.
Politicians are only interested in environmental issues if it benefits them.
Issues don’t get public attention unless a particular person advocates it strongly.
Issues may be overlooked if there are other significant events happening at the time.
Read the 6 sentences below. Which 3 sentences best express the most important ideas in the passage? (Do not choose sentences which focus on minor or incorrect facts).
1. Politicians are irresponsible with regards to the type of scientific research they use to legitimise their policies.
2. It is difficult to establish the extent to which scientific data reveals the truth.
3. Experts tend to reject scientific research on the basis that it does not come from an established institute.
4. Policy-makers select scientific data to suit their own political agendas.
5. The scientific research which reaches the public domain depends on cultural, social and economic factors.
context
connection
influence
environment
requirement
empirical
reliable
based on common sense
relevant
based on observation
undisputed
mysterious
unexpected
acknowledged
significant
feasible
in existence
without question
achievable
most likely
persist
improve
continue
weaken
evolve
consequent
resulting
encouraging
well-documented
immediate
halt
slow
stop
contract
decline
criteria
standards
findings
ideas
techniques
attain
achieve
observe
overcome
reflect
adjacent
nearby
existing
special
deep
So, the question is, how can people ............ lots of fun
been
have
has
use
Taking part in activities like these is also an excellent way to ............ friends
made
have
make
take
These lights, ................. are mainly visible in the Artic region..
which
who
must
also
So he takes me to the Hotel.............. he owns.
to
the one
in
which
This new talking film arrived at a moment............. the world was falling in..
when
was
are
you
CHOOSE THE CORRECT REPLIES FOR THE FOLLOWING UTTERANCE: (2 answers)
DID YOU WATCH THE MOVIE LAST NIGHT?
YES, I WAS
I COULDN'T, I STUDIED FOR THE MATHS TEST
YES, I DO
IT WAS REALLY MOVING
FIND THE CORRECT REPLIES TO THE FOLLOWING QUESTION: (2 answers)
WOULD YOU LIKE TO PLAY TENNIS TOMORROW?
WHY NOT?
YES, I DO
WHERE AND WHEN SHALL WE MEET?
IT'S IN THE TENNIS COURT
YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT YOUR PLANS FOR NEXT SUMMER, CHOOSE THE CORRECT STATEMENTS
(3 answers)
WHERE ARE YOU GOING TO SPEND YOUR HOLIDAYS?
HOW LONG DID YOU STAY THERE
WHY DO YOU GOING TO GO THERE?
HOW LONG ARE YOU GOING TO STAY THERE?
WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO VISIT THERE?
Where's the theatre?
Walk up Bond Street as far as the end of the street , it's the second building on your right
At the traffic lights, turn left, it's the second on your left
Go past the traffic lights, walk along the street , it's on your left at the roundabout
Go straight on, turn right , it's on your right
George was charged with child _______________ and murder.
Abductor
Abducting
Abduction
Abduct
He was a supporter of the __________________ of the death penalty.
Abolishment
Abolition
Abolishing
Abolishtion
The woman became angry and ______________ when she was refused entry into the hotel.
Abused
Abusing
Abusive
Abuse
The ______________ told the police all that he knew.
Informer
Informant
Information
Informater
__________________ is one of the most rewarding experiences in life.
Mothering
Motherhood
Mothership
Mothered
The __________ of chemicals has destroyed marine life along the coastline.
Disposal
Disposition
Disposing
Disposital
The _____________ of the wood depends on its type.
Duration
Durability
Durality
Durator
________________ is the most important thing in life.
Happyness
Happiness
Hapiness
Happines
This job requires ______________.
Expertness
Expertise
Expert
Experting
Drinking a glass of wine before bed was his ________________ habit.
Unvariable
Invariable
Variant
Invaryable
Depression remains one of the most ________________ health disorders across the globe.
Prevailing
Prevailed
Prevalent
Inprevalent
His latest album is a _________________ of his work from the last decade.
Compiling
Compliation
Compilation
Compiler
The players were very proud of themselves. They ___________ and posed for the cameras.
strutted
slithered
slunk
scampered
The puppy _____________ happily in my direction when she saw me.
scampered
slithered
strutted
slunk
We saw a snake but it __________ away when we approached.
slither
scampered
slunk
strutted
The cat was _______________ as she was trying to catch a mouse.
slinking
strutting
scampering
She tried to _______________ the importance of my contribution to the project.
diminish
shrink
dwindle
reject
The tumour __________ to the size of a pea.
shrank
diminished
dwindled
rejected
Our savings are _____________ fast.
dwindling
shrinking
diminishing
rejecting
She's trying to ____________ her weight by exercising more.
reduce
shrink
diminish
dwindle
The mountains were ___________ in snow.
clad
clothed
dressed
5,000 years ago, people invented and begun to use this. Its adoption marked the beginning of recorded history.
art
writing
tools
filing
The time before written history is called ________________ ?
Before Christ (B.C.)
pre-man
prehistory
Before Common Era (B.C.E.)
These scholars study and write about the human past.
biographers
anthropologists
archaeologists
historians
Objects made by humans in the past such as clothing, coins, artwork, and tombstones are:
artifacts
archaeology
old
hominids
This is the study of the origins of people and societies.
geology
archaeology
arthropodogy
anthropology
This branch of anthropology looks at past cultures by studying their material remains.
archaeology
geology
geography
historianism
Archaeologists use these two methods to determine the age of an object.
random
relative
absolute
radioactive
In the 1950s, archaeologists began uncovering human-like ancient bones, tools, and footprints in this part of the world.
West Africa
East Africa
South America
North America
In 1974, archaeologist Donald Johanson found pieces of a 3-million-year-old, 4-foot-tall hominid skeleton he called ...
Suzy
Mary
Lucy
Nancy
True or False: Early modern humans remained on the African continent.
True
False
