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Water and Solutions Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes water's low vapor pressure?

a)

Hydrogen bonding

b)

van de waal forces

c)

london dispersion forces

d)

dipole-dipole interactions

2.

Would sugar dissolve in gasoline?

a)

Yes

b)

No

3.

A crystal that absorbs water vapor from the air.

a)

hygroscopic

b)

efflorescent

c)

polar

d)

non-polar

4.

What does NOT change when a solution is diluted by the addition of solvent?

a)

volume of solvent

b)

volume or mass of solute

c)

moles of solute

d)

molarity of solution

5.

An emulsifying agent is typically characterized by having ____.

a)

two phases

b)

a polar and non-polar end

c)

gasoline

6.

A physical property which depends upon the number of the particles not the type of particle.

a)

colligative property

b)

aqueous property

c)

solutions property

d)

concentration property

7.

A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved.

a)

supersaturated

b)

saturated

c)

concentrated

d)

dilute

8.

Generally, the solubility of a solute goes up as the temperature increases.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Henry's Law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the liquid's vapor pressure.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Which of the following usually makes a substance dissolve faster in a solvent?

a)

Stirring

b)

Raising the temperature

c)

Increasing the surface area

d)

All the other answers are correct

11.

A(n) _______________ is a(n) ________-bonded compound which has water attached to each _____________.

a)

hydrate, covalently, molecule

b)

aqueous, covalently, formula unit

c)

hydrate, ionically, molecule

d)

hydrate, ionically, formula unit

12.

Oil and water do not mix because

a)

they have different densities.

b)

one is ionically-bonded and the other is molecularly-bonded.

c)

one is polar and the other is non-polar.

d)

oil is more viscous than water.

13.

Which of the following would lower the freezing temperature of water the most?

a)

58.44 g of sodium chloride

b)

95.21 g of magnesium chloride

c)

83.96 g of sodium fluoride

d)

84.99 g of sodium nitrate

14.

How many grams of water are in 1 mole of copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate?

a)

249.68 g of water

b)

49.94 g of water

c)

18.02 g of water

d)

90.1 g of water

15.

What is the molarity of a solution in which 84.99 grams of sodium nitrate are added to water to make 500mL of solution?

a)

2.0 M

b)

1.0 M

c)

0.5 M

d)

1.5 M