The buying and selling of spiritual things, spiritual services, or Church offices

An official court that investigated people who were accused of heresy

An illicit practice by secular leaders to invest, or empower, Church leaders with authority

Persons who taught false doctrines

a severe penalty that brings exclusion from participation in the Church's sacramental life

Two great orders of _____ that were begun during the High Middle Ages are the Franciscans and the Dominicans

The _____ were battles to free the Holy Land and its sacred sites from Muslim control.

From the earliest days of the Church, many Catholics followed the spiritual practice of going on _____ to shrines or other holy places

Pope Gregory VII started what we now call the Gregorian _____, which are still in place in the Church today.

The word _____ comes from the Latin word for "beggar" and is used to describe a new form of religious life that arose during the High Middle Ages.

Many professional military men of high rank called _____ volunteered to fight to "take back the cross" and free the Holy Land.

The Holy Land included the holy city of _____.

in 1215 Pope Innocent III gathered about 1, 200 Church leaders for _____.

The Spanish Inquisition was launched by _____ in 1497

In 1095 Pope Urban II called on all Christian rulers to organize a crusade to_____.

The reign of Pope _____ marked the high point of papal power.

In 1204 the armies of the Fourth Crusade attacked and looted _____, a city in the eastern part of the Christian world.