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CA - Fruit / Veggie / Grain Test Review

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How can you tell when a fruit is ripe?

a)

Should give slightly when pressed gently

b)

Should be firm to the touch

c)

Should be very large in size

d)

Should be very small in size

2.

What do brown spots on a banana indicate?

a)

The starch is turning to sugar

b)

It is losing nutrients

c)

It is not ripe yet

d)

The fiber is deteriorating

3.

What is the first step in preparing a fruit or vegetable?

a)

Soak in hot water

b)

Soak in cold water

c)

Rinse in hot water

d)

Rinse in cold water

4.

How would you keep enzymatic browning from occurring?

a)

Store the fruit in a plastic bag

b)

Store the fruit in the refrigerator

c)

Dip the fruit in the juices of any citrus fruit

d)

Put the fruit in a paper bag with an apple

5.

Which of the following does NOT happen to vegetables when they are cooked?

a)

Fat-soluble nutrients are enhanced

b)

Flavor is released

c)

Textures are softened

d)

Water-soluble nutrients are dissolved

6.

Why should potatoes NOT be stored in the refrigerator?

a)

They get too cold

b)

They may become moldy

c)

They lose nutrients

d)

They may dry out

7.

How many daily servings should you have from the fruits and vegetable groups combined?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

8.

Which of the following is a useful rule of thumb to help you eat all the fruits and vegetables you need each day?

a)

Eat least 2 different colors of fruits and vegetables

b)

Eat least 3 different colors of fruits and vegetables

c)

Eat least 2 different shapes of fruits and vegetables

d)

Eat least 3 different shapes of fruits and vegetables

9.

Which of the following is a benefit of eating fruits and vegetables?

a)

Helps prevent some chronic diseases

b)

Gives hair volume and nourishment

c)

Helps prevent acne

d)

Improves posture

10.

What happens to cooked pasta when it is rinsed?

a)

Becomes stale

b)

Changes color

c)

Increases in size

d)

Loses nutrients

11.

Which of the following should you do to properly cook pasta?

a)

Add uncooked pasta to cold water; bring to a boil

b)

Add uncooked pasta to large pot of boiling water

c)

Rinse immediately with cold water after cooking

d)

Use equal amounts of pasta and water

12.

How many cups of boiling water do you need for every cup of dry white long-grain rice?

a)

1/2

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

13.

How many quarts of boiling water should you use for every 4 ounces of dry pasta?

a)

1/2

b)

1

c)

1 1/2

d)

2

14.

Which of the following contains the most fiber?

a)

Potato bread

b)

White bread

c)

Multi-grain bread

d)

Whole grain bread

15.

How can you determine if a product is made with whole grains?

a)

Read the label

b)

Look at the color

c)

Look at the advertisement

d)

If it says multigrain

16.

Which of the following is a refined grain?

a)

Brown rice

b)

Popcorn

c)

Quinoa

d)

White rice

17.

There should be water left in the saucepan when rice is done cooking.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Antioxidants in fruits and vegetables may help you lower your risk of some cancer.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

There are two categories of grains; refined and whole.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The best way to tell if pasta is done cooking is to cut a piece in half.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Foods are typically eaten in nutrient-dense form.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

This form of food offers more nutrients for the amount or size of the food

a)

Fruit juice

b)

Dietary Fiber

c)

Nutrient-dense

d)

Whole fruits

23.

A _____ - cup equivalent of fruit per day is recommended

for 2,000 calorie level

a)

1

b)

2

c)

Nutrient-dense

d)

Whole fruits

e)

Fruit juice

24.

One-half cup of dried fruit is equal to ______ cup of fruit

a)

1

b)

2

c)

Nutrient-dense

d)

Whole fruits

e)

Fruit juice

25.

Fruit juice is lower than whole fruit in this

a)

Fruit juice

b)

Dietary Fiber

c)

Nutrient-dense

d)

Whole fruits

26.

At least half of the recommended amount of fruits

should be this

a)

Fruit juice

b)

Dietary Fiber

c)

Nutrient-dense

d)

Whole fruits

27.

A ______ - cup equivalent of vegetables per day is recommended

a)

2 1/2

b)

3

c)

5

d)

1

28.

This type of vegetable provides the most vitamin K

a)

Dark-green

b)

Starchy

c)

Legumes

29.

This type of vegetable provides the most dietary fiber

a)

Dark-green

b)

Starchy

c)

Legumes

30.

Green peas, corn and potatoes are examples of this type of vegetable

a)

Dark-green

b)

Starchy

c)

Legumes

31.

This type of vegetable is an excellent source of protein

a)

Dark-green

b)

Starchy

c)

Legumes

32.

The seed that grows into a new plant

a)

Bran

b)

Endosperm

c)

Germ

d)

Bran and Germ

e)

Endosperm and Germ

33.

The largest part of the kernel

a)

Bran

b)

Endosperm

c)

Germ

d)

Bran and Germ

e)

Endosperm and Germ

34.

The edible outer layer

a)

Bran

b)

Endosperm

c)

Germ

d)

Bran and Germ

e)

Endosperm and Germ

35.

The part that is made of proteins and starches that supply the plant with food

a)

Bran

b)

Endosperm

c)

Germ

d)

Bran and Germ

e)

Endosperm and Germ

36.

The two parts that are removed during processing

a)

Bran

b)

Endosperm

c)

Germ

d)

Bran and Germ

e)

Endosperm and Germ