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WorksheetsGeological Time vocabulary
Total questions: 21
Worksheet time: 11mins
Record of Earth’s history from its origin 4.6 bya to the present
era
periods
index fossil
geological time scale
Largest time unit in the geological time scale
eon
fossil
classification
periods
Second largest time unit in the geologic time scale, defined by differences in life forms that are preserved in rocks
geological time scale
era
classification
relative age
Third largest time unit in the geologic time scale, measured in tens of millions of years
classification
geological time scale
periods
eon
Time unit in the geological time scale smaller than a period, measured in hundreds of thousands to millions of years
periods
fossil index
classification
epoch
Is a system of categorizing living things
classification
eon
fossil
stratigraphy
Is characterized by the formation of modern continents and the diversification of mammals and plants
periods
Cenozoic Era
unijforitarianism
key bed
Is characterized by the development of flying reptiles, birds, and flowering plants, and by the appearance and extinction of dinosaurs
Precambrian time
fossil
classificaion
Mesozoic Era
Great explosion of life at the beginning of the era and ends with the largest mass extinction in the history of our planet
epoch
c;lassification
Paleozoic Era
relative age
Informal unit of geologic time consisting of the first three eons during which Earth formed and became habitable
original horizontality
Precambrian time
fossil index
era
The remains or traces of an organism preserved from the geologic past
fossil
classification
geological time scale
correlation
A fossil that is associated with a particular span of geological time
classification
key bed
fossil index
original horizontality
Establishing the order of past geologic events
index fossil
periods
Relative age dating
correlation
Stating that in any undisturbed sequence of rocks deposited in layers, the youngest layer is on top and the oldest on bottom, each layer being younger than the one beneath it and older than the one above it
epoch
classification
index fossil
Law of superposition
Method that enables scientists to determine the actual age of certain rocks and other objects
stratigraphy
Absolute age dating
geological time scale
Precambrian time
The branch of geology concerned with the order and relative position of strata and their relationship to the geological time scale
era
index fossil
Stratigraphy
cross cutting relationships
The theory that changes in the Earth’s crust during geological history have resulted from the action of continuous and uniform processes
periods
relative age
absolute age
Uniformitarianism
States that layers of sediment are originally deposited horizontally under that action of gravity
Original horizontality
classification
law of superposition
correlation
Is a principle of geology that states that the geologic feature which cuts another is the younger of the two features
Precambrian time
Correlation
stratigraphy
key bed
Is a relatively thin layer of sedimentary rock that is readily recognized on the basis of either its distinct physical characterizes or fossil content and can be mapped over a very large geographic area
fossil
Cenozoin Era
cross cutting relationship
key bed
Is a principle of geology that states that the geologic feature which cuts another is the younger of the two features
fossil index
periods
cross cutting relationships
classification
