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Geological Time vocabulary

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Record of Earth’s history from its origin 4.6 bya to the present

a)

era

b)

periods

c)

index fossil

d)

geological time scale

2.

Largest time unit in the geological time scale

a)

eon

b)

fossil

c)

classification

d)

periods

3.

Second largest time unit in the geologic time scale, defined by differences in life forms that are preserved in rocks

a)

geological time scale

b)

era

c)

classification

d)

relative age

4.

Third largest time unit in the geologic time scale, measured in tens of millions of years

a)

classification

b)

geological time scale

c)

periods

d)

eon

5.

Time unit in the geological time scale smaller than a period, measured in hundreds of thousands to millions of years

a)

periods

b)

fossil index

c)

classification

d)

epoch

6.

Is a system of categorizing living things

a)

classification

b)

eon

c)

fossil

d)

stratigraphy

7.

Is characterized by the formation of modern continents and the diversification of mammals and plants

a)

periods

b)

Cenozoic Era

c)

unijforitarianism

d)

key bed

8.

Is characterized by the development of flying reptiles, birds, and flowering plants, and by the appearance and extinction of dinosaurs

a)

Precambrian time

b)

fossil

c)

classificaion

d)

Mesozoic Era

9.

Great explosion of life at the beginning of the era and ends with the largest mass extinction in the history of our planet

a)

epoch

b)

c;lassification

c)

Paleozoic Era

d)

relative age

10.

Informal unit of geologic time consisting of the first three eons during which Earth formed and became habitable

a)

original horizontality

b)

Precambrian time

c)

fossil index

d)

era

11.

The remains or traces of an organism preserved from the geologic past

a)

fossil

b)

classification

c)

geological time scale

d)

correlation

12.

A fossil that is associated with a particular span of geological time

a)

classification

b)

key bed

c)

fossil index

d)

original horizontality

13.

Establishing the order of past geologic events

a)

index fossil

b)

periods

c)

Relative age dating

d)

correlation

14.

Stating that in any undisturbed sequence of rocks deposited in layers, the youngest layer is on top and the oldest on bottom, each layer being younger than the one beneath it and older than the one above it

a)

epoch

b)

classification

c)

index fossil

d)

Law of superposition

15.

Method that enables scientists to determine the actual age of certain rocks and other objects

a)

stratigraphy

b)

Absolute age dating

c)

geological time scale

d)

Precambrian time

16.

The branch of geology concerned with the order and relative position of strata and their relationship to the geological time scale

a)

era

b)

index fossil

c)

Stratigraphy

d)

cross cutting relationships

17.

The theory that changes in the Earth’s crust during geological history have resulted from the action of continuous and uniform processes

a)

periods

b)

relative age

c)

absolute age

d)

Uniformitarianism

18.

States that layers of sediment are originally deposited horizontally under that action of gravity

a)

Original horizontality

b)

classification

c)

law of superposition

d)

correlation

19.

Is a principle of geology that states that the geologic feature which cuts another is the younger of the two features

a)

Precambrian time

b)

Correlation

c)

stratigraphy

d)

key bed

20.

Is a relatively thin layer of sedimentary rock that is readily recognized on the basis of either its distinct physical characterizes or fossil content and can be mapped over a very large geographic area

a)

fossil

b)

Cenozoin Era

c)

cross cutting relationship

d)

key bed

21.

Is a principle of geology that states that the geologic feature which cuts another is the younger of the two features

a)

fossil index

b)

periods

c)

cross cutting relationships

d)

classification