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THE 17TH CENTURY

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the 17th century there was an agricultural crisis due to the following factors

a)

wars, plagues, farmers migration to the countryside, outdated agricultural techquines and bad harvests

b)

plagues, wars, outdated agricultural techniques, farmers migration to cities and bad harvests

c)

wars, plagues, outdated agricultural farmers, farmers migration to cities and bad harvests

d)

outdated agricultural techniques, wars and plagues

2.

Factors that enabled a recovery during the second half of the century:

a)

fewer wars, growth in colonial trade, textile industry grew and the implementation of mercantile system

b)

decrease in colonial trade and textile industry, fewer wars and the implementation of mercantile system

c)

decrease in colonial trade and textile industry, more wars and the implementation of mercantile system

d)

increase in colonial trade and textile industry, more wars and the implementation of mercantile system

3.

SOciety was divided into various classes:

a)

nobility, high and petite bourgeoisie, farmers, beggars and government officials

b)

kings, bourgeoisie, peasants, nobility and pharaophs

c)

nobility, haute bourgeoisie, peasants and beggars

4.

The hidalgos were

a)

those who paid taxes

b)

members of the bourgeoisie

c)

artisans

d)

the lower impoverished nobility

5.

The pecheros were

a)

the bandits

b)

the higher nobility

c)

those who didn´t pay taxes

d)

those who paid taxes

6.

The Thirty Years´war took place between

a)

1718-1748

b)

1618-1648

c)

1518-1548

d)

1818-1848

7.

When absolute monarchies were established, all the power has held by

a)

the nobility

b)

God

c)

the king

d)

the hidalgos

8.

Which country became the main example of an absolute monarchy?

a)

Spain

b)

England

c)

France

d)

Sweden

9.

Who didn´t pay taxes to the crown?

a)

Those with fewer resources

b)

the nobility and clergy

c)

peasants and beggars

10.

What was the nobles’ opinion about employment in economic activities?

a)

They refused to take part, it was unworthy of their social status

b)

It was considered a form of personal development.

c)

That it was necessary for a country’s economic development.

11.

What caused the Thirty Years’ War?

a)

The rivalry between Spain and France

b)

The continuous British attacks on Spanish ships.

c)

A confrontation between Lutherans and Catholics in the kingdom of Bohemia

12.

What treaty ended the Thirty Years’ War?

a)

The Peace of the Pyrenees

b)

The Peace of Westphalia

c)

The Peace of Utrecht

13.

Which of these elements is characteristic of absolutism?

a)

The unlimited power of the monarch

b)

Having a prime minister or foreign minister

c)

The monarch shares their power with a parliament

14.

What were the most significant measures of Felipe III’s reign?

a)

The Nueva Planta Decrees and the expulsion of the Moors

b)

The expulsion of the Moors and the end of armed conflict

c)

The participation in the Thirty Years’ War and the Union of Arms

15.

What countries and territories supported the Austrian candidate for the Spanish crown?

a)

England, United Provinces, Portugal, Savoy and France

b)

Most of the European powers and the Crown of Aragón

c)

Austria, Castilla and most of the European powers

16.

What happened in the second half of the 17th century?

a)

There was a similar recovery in all European countries

b)

There was a recovery especially in Spain

c)

The economic crisis got worse

17.

Why were there so many peasant revolts in the 17th century?

a)

Because of poor harvests and higher taxes

b)

Because of the absence of political democracy

c)

Because of the influence of revolutionary thinkers.

18.

What was the Bill of Rights?

a)

A list of the rights of people, regardless of religion or place of birth

b)

A document that established, amongst other things, that power was shared between the king and parliament

c)

A letter to the king by the English parliament to make certain demands

19.

What did the Duke of Lerma and the Count-Duke Olivares have in common?

a)

Both were validos, although for different kings

b)

Both were validos for Felipe IV

c)

They both fought in the Thirty Years’ War

20.

Why did Castilla and France become allies in the war of Spanish succession?

a)

Because Castilla guaranteed France the cession of territories in exchange for the allegiance

b)

Because Carlos named his successor as Philip of Anjou, member of the French Royal household.

c)

Because the Crown of Aragón fought France to recover their lost territories