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Chapter 8 Scientists Physics

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What scientist lost his nose in a feud over an equation at a party?

a)

Kepler

b)

Galileo

c)

Copernicus

d)

Brahe

2.

A heliocentric view of the universe puts this object at the center of the solar system.

a)

Moon

b)

Sun

c)

Earth

d)

Any Planet

3.

Who was Brahe's assistant?

a)

Galileo

b)

da Vinci

c)

Einstein

d)

Kepler

4.

This astronomer believed in a Sun-centered universe and circular orbits

a)

Copernicus

b)

Kepler

c)

Brahe

d)

Aristotle

5.

Why were epi-cycles built into Copernicus' orbits?

a)

to explain the math

b)

because it made a pretty pattern

c)

the church made him do it

d)

he was a rebel

6.

Kepler stated that the path of planets were shaped like a(n)

a)

circle

b)

ellipse

c)

oval

d)

square

7.

This scientist predicted the return of a comet every 75-76 years.

a)

Halley

b)

Galileo

c)

Aristotle

d)

Brahe

8.

This scientist believed in a heliocentric universe and made improvements upon the telescope.

a)

Newton

b)

da Vinci

c)

Galileo

d)

Einstein

9.

This scientist did not contribute greatly to the understanding of the universe, but was a great inventor and thinker

a)

Aristotle

b)

Ptolmey

c)

da Vinci

d)

Stephen Hawking

10.

This scientist charted stars in the southern hemisphere

a)

Copernicus

b)

Kepler

c)

Halley

d)

Galileo

11.

This scientist was held under house arrest by the church and had to smuggle out his writings

a)

Aristotle

b)

Kepler

c)

Galileo

d)

Halley

12.

This scientist witnessed a comet at a young age and became interested in astronomy.

a)

Kepler

b)

Copernicus

c)

Brahe

d)

Halley

13.

How many centers does an ellipse have?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

14.

Planets move ________ when they are closer to the sun

a)

faster

b)

slower

c)

Planets always travel at the same speed.

d)

The speed of a planet is ever-changing and dependent upon nothing.

15.

What did aristole claim the universe's shape to be?

a)

perfect triangle

b)

perfect circle

c)

perfect square

d)

perfect oval

16.
What crime was Galileo charged with after his publishing his book?
a)
Theft
b)
Heresy
c)
Murder
d)
Arson
17.

What was the main difference between the theories of Johannes Kepler and Nicolaus Copernicus?

a)

the shape of the planetary orbits

b)

the importance of testing predictions

c)

the celestial body at the center of the universe

d)

the reason for the apparent rising and setting of the sun

18.
The Scientific Revolution challenged many medieval ideas about science. All of the following were astronomers during the Scientific Revolution except __.
a)
Nicolaus Copernicus
b)
Ptolemy
c)
Galileo Galilei
d)
Johannes Kepler
19.
The idea that the earth is the center of the universe is the ___________ theory.
a)
geocentric
b)
heliocentric
c)
earthcentric
d)
world's worst
20.
Where is the planet moving faster
a)
Position A to B
b)
Position B to C
c)
Position H to I
d)
Position I to J
21.
A planet moves __________ when it is farthest from the sun.
a)
faster
b)
slower