NEW
Font size
S
M
L
XL
WorksheetsRock Cycle and Crayon Lab 19Q
Total questions: 19
Worksheet time: 19mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Igneous rock
a)
formed from the cooling and crystallization of magma and lava
b)
formed when sediments (small pieces of rock) are compacted and cemented together
c)
formed when rocks undergo heat and pressure
d)
the wearing away or breaking down of rocks by wind, water, sand, and chemicals
2.
Sedimentary rock
a)
formed when sediments (small pieces of rock) are compacted and cemented together
b)
formed when rocks undergo heat and pressure
c)
the wearing away or breaking down of rocks by wind, water, sand, and chemicals
d)
the movement of sediments produced after weathering, usually by wind, water, and gravity.
3.
Metamorphic rock
a)
formed when rocks undergo heat and pressure
b)
the wearing away or breaking down of rocks by wind, water, sand, and chemicals
c)
the movement of sediments produced after weathering, usually by wind, water, and gravity.
d)
when sediments are dropped off in a new location after erosion
4.
Weathering
a)
the wearing away or breaking down of rocks by wind, water, sand, and chemicals
b)
the movement of sediments produced after weathering, usually by wind, water, and gravity.
c)
when sediments are dropped off in a new location after erosion
d)
the consolidation of sediments resulting from the weight of overlying deposits.
5.
Erosion
a)
the movement of sediments produced after weathering, usually by wind, water, and gravity.
b)
when sediments are dropped off in a new location after erosion
c)
the consolidation of sediments resulting from the weight of overlying deposits.
d)
is where new minerals stick the grains together – just as cement (from a bag) binds sand grains in a bricklayer’s mortar. If you look carefully at the microscope photo, you can see mineral crystals that have grown around the sediment grains and bonded them together.
6.
Deposition
a)
when sediments are dropped off in a new location after erosion
b)
the consolidation of sediments resulting from the weight of overlying deposits.
c)
is where new minerals stick the grains together – just as cement (from a bag) binds sand grains in a bricklayer’s mortar. If you look carefully at the microscope photo, you can see mineral crystals that have grown around the sediment grains and bonded them together.
d)
the process by which loose sediment is converted into solid rock by compaction and/or cementation.
7.
Compaction
a)
the consolidation of sediments resulting from the weight of overlying deposits.
b)
is where new minerals stick the grains together – just as cement (from a bag) binds sand grains in a bricklayer’s mortar. If you look carefully at the microscope photo, you can see mineral crystals that have grown around the sediment grains and bonded them together.
c)
the process by which loose sediment is converted into solid rock by compaction and/or cementation.
d)
The temperature of the object is going down.
8.
Cementation
a)
is where new minerals stick the grains together – just as cement (from a bag) binds sand grains in a bricklayer’s mortar. If you look carefully at the microscope photo, you can see mineral crystals that have grown around the sediment grains and bonded them together.
b)
the process by which loose sediment is converted into solid rock by compaction and/or cementation.
c)
The temperature of the object is going down.
d)
The process where a liquid loses heat and then turns into a solid.
9.
Lithification
a)
the process by which loose sediment is converted into solid rock by compaction and/or cementation.
b)
The temperature of the object is going down.
c)
The process where a liquid loses heat and then turns into a solid.
d)
The process where a material's atoms and molecules arrange themselves into a specific crystal shape, which has a flat surface that meets another flat surface at a specific angle. In order for the mineral to grow into crystals, it has to form in an open space- inside a bubble in the magma/rock.
10.
Cooling
a)
The temperature of the object is going down.
b)
The process where a liquid loses heat and then turns into a solid.
c)
The process where a material's atoms and molecules arrange themselves into a specific crystal shape, which has a flat surface that meets another flat surface at a specific angle. In order for the mineral to grow into crystals, it has to form in an open space- inside a bubble in the magma/rock.
d)
This requires a change in the material from one molecule to a different molecule(s). It becomes a new substance. Example: flour, eggs, sugar and salt will turn into cake, but only if you put a lot of heat into the mixture. You can't undo a chemical change (you can't unbake a cake).
11.
Solidification
a)
The process where a liquid loses heat and then turns into a solid.
b)
The process where a material's atoms and molecules arrange themselves into a specific crystal shape, which has a flat surface that meets another flat surface at a specific angle. In order for the mineral to grow into crystals, it has to form in an open space- inside a bubble in the magma/rock.
c)
This requires a change in the material from one molecule to a different molecule(s). It becomes a new substance. Example: flour, eggs, sugar and salt will turn into cake, but only if you put a lot of heat into the mixture. You can't undo a chemical change (you can't unbake a cake).
d)
A change in color, shape, state of matter (solid, liquid, gas), temperature. The material itself stays the same type of material. Physical changes can be reversed.
12.
Crystallization
a)
The process where a material's atoms and molecules arrange themselves into a specific crystal shape, which has a flat surface that meets another flat surface at a specific angle. In order for the mineral to grow into crystals, it has to form in an open space- inside a bubble in the magma/rock.
b)
This requires a change in the material from one molecule to a different molecule(s). It becomes a new substance. Example: flour, eggs, sugar and salt will turn into cake, but only if you put a lot of heat into the mixture. You can't undo a chemical change (you can't unbake a cake).
c)
A change in color, shape, state of matter (solid, liquid, gas), temperature. The material itself stays the same type of material. Physical changes can be reversed.
13.
Chemical Change
a)
This requires a change in the material from one molecule to a different molecule(s). It becomes a new substance. Example: flour, eggs, sugar and salt will turn into cake, but only if you put a lot of heat into the mixture. You can't undo a chemical change (you can't unbake a cake).
b)
A change in color, shape, state of matter (solid, liquid, gas), temperature. The material itself stays the same type of material. Physical changes can be reversed.
c)
Changing the state of matter from a solid to a liquid, by adding heat.
14.
Physical Change
a)
A change in color, shape, state of matter (solid, liquid, gas), temperature. The material itself stays the same type of material. Physical changes can be reversed.
b)
skip
c)
Changing the state of matter from a solid to a liquid, by adding heat.
d)
A rock that has only a little melting at a few points. Partial melting does not include any mixing with magma or lava
15.
Heat and/or pressure
a)
skip
b)
Changing the state of matter from a solid to a liquid, by adding heat.
c)
A rock that has only a little melting at a few points. Partial melting does not include any mixing with magma or lava
d)
Liquid rock that is under ground.
16.
Melting
a)
Changing the state of matter from a solid to a liquid, by adding heat.
b)
A rock that has only a little melting at a few points. Partial melting does not include any mixing with magma or lava
c)
Liquid rock that is under ground.
d)
Liquid rock that is exposed to on the surface of the crust. It can be exposed to the atmosphere or the under water, but it is above ground.
17.
Partial melting
a)
A rock that has only a little melting at a few points. Partial melting does not include any mixing with magma or lava
b)
Liquid rock that is under ground.
c)
Liquid rock that is exposed to on the surface of the crust. It can be exposed to the atmosphere or the under water, but it is above ground.
d)
formed when sediments (small pieces of rock) are compacted and cemented together
18.
Magma
a)
Liquid rock that is under ground.
b)
Liquid rock that is exposed to on the surface of the crust. It can be exposed to the atmosphere or the under water, but it is above ground.
c)
formed when sediments (small pieces of rock) are compacted and cemented together
d)
formed when rocks undergo heat and pressure
19.
Lava
a)
Liquid rock that is exposed to on the surface of the crust. It can be exposed to the atmosphere or the under water, but it is above ground.
b)
formed from the cooling and crystallization of magma and lava
c)
formed when sediments (small pieces of rock) are compacted and cemented together
d)
formed when rocks undergo heat and pressure
Reset
