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French Revolution

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At the beginning of the Revolution in 1789, the delegates to the Estates-General that broke away and declared themselves to be the “National Assembly” or “representatives of the people” of France were from which estate?

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

d)

Fourth

2.

The main result of the Congress of Vienna was?

a)

absorbing French territory into newly formed Belgium

b)

establishing a long lasting republic in France

c)

keeping Napoleon on the throne of France

d)

restoring hereditary monarchies across Europe

3.

The women who marched on Versailles following the fall of the Bastille refused to leave until the king agreed to...

a)

return to Paris and listen to the assembly

b)

open government jobs to the poor

c)

reduce the price of bread

d)

give up the throne

4.

The most serious economic problem facing the French government in the 1700s was that...

a)

farmers did not produce enough food.

b)

France had very little trade and industry

c)

the government had borrowed huge sums of money and owed a huge debt to bankers

d)

The middle class was excused from paying taxes.

5.

People who were not from hereditary noble families but were quite successful and well educated in pre-revolutionary French society

a)

bourgeoisie

b)

third estate

c)

mensa members

d)

serfs

6.

Participants in the Tennis Court Oath swore to continue meeting until they were able to bring about...

a)

the fall of the Bastille

b)

a just and fair constitution to govern France

c)

the overthrow and beheading of Louis XVI

d)

a reduction in taxes

7.

Creating a homeland for people who shared a common heritage was a major goal of ________________ following the French Revolution.

a)

nationalists

b)

conservatives

c)

liberals

d)

revolutionaries

8.

A major goal of the decision makers at the Congress of Vienna was to...

a)

divide France among the victors and make it pay reparations to the nations it harmed

b)

destroy Napoleon’s forces at Waterloo restore the government of the French republic

c)

suppress future revolutionary uprisings throughout Europe and maintain strong monarchies

d)

restore the sans-culottes to power in France to lead a new coalition of republican governments

9.

The political party in the National Convention who drove France into the Reign of Terror was the...

a)

Council of Virtue

b)

Bourgeoisie

c)

Girondins

d)

Jacobins

10.

Moderates in the new French Republic who supported keeping France a Constitutional Monarchy

a)

The Republicans

b)

The Sans-Culottes

c)

Girondins

d)

Jacobins

11.

Enthusiastic and bloody thirsty supporters of the rights of the commoners in republican France who aggressively targeted the aristocracy and clergy

a)

Girondins

b)

Jacobins

c)

Sans-Culottes

d)

Republicans

12.

The ineffectiveness and indecisiveness of the Directory government led to many factions attempting to takeover the government in their own favor. This is called?

a)

A Coup

b)

A Protest

c)

A Guillotine

d)

A Revolution

13.

What form of government did the National Assembly create with France’s first Constitution in 1791?

a)

a theocracy

b)

a constitutional monarchy

c)

a republic

d)

a dictatorship

14.

The Concert of Europe was an agreement to?

a)

support social reform and keep revolutionary principles alive

b)

support revolutions wherever they might occur

c)

watch over Europe and maintain a healthy balance of power

d)

support political reform and maintain republican governments in revolutionary countries

15.

How did other European monarchs and nobles feel about the French Revolution?

a)

They supported it because they wanted Europe to become democratic

b)

They supported it because it weakened France

c)

They opposed it because they thought the revolution would spread

d)

They supported it because it was based on Enlightenment ideas

16.

How did Napoleon represent a new type of absolute ruler?

a)

he rose through popularity not by noble birth

b)

he supported reconciliation with the Catholic church

c)

He built a cult of personality that rivaled the power of the church

d)

he wanted to restore order by creating a new royal family to rule France

17.

Under the Ancien Regime (the Old Order), preceding the Revolution, the burden of paying taxes fell largely on the...

a)

the clergy

b)

the third estate

c)

the nobility

d)

the first estate

18.

Which countries were able to remain outside Napoleon’s European empire?

a)

Netherlands and Belgium

b)

Spain and Portugal

c)

Germany and Italy

d)

Russia and Britain

19.

Robespierre believed that France could achieve a “republic of virtue” only through...

a)

the use of terror

b)

observing strict canon law

c)

extending suffrage to more citizens

d)

electing a strong iron fisted ruler

20.

What was the main cause of the fiscal crisis that faced France at the start of the revolution?

a)

Debt incurred while intervening in foreign conflicts

b)

Building Louis XVI a new palace to rival Versailles

c)

New tax laws that put the heaviest burden on the rich

d)

Wasteful spending by Marie Antoinette and the nobility

21.

The Reign of Terror was directed primarily at

a)

the aristocracy

b)

monarchists and Girondists

c)

members of the middle class

d)

any and all enemies of the Revolution

22.

Why did the Congress of Vienna return absolute monarchs to power in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars?

a)

to restore order and the balance of power

b)

to encourage the spread of nationalism

c)

to promote the spread of Enlightenment ideas

d)

to protect the power of the Catholic Church

23.

Napoleon awakened this across the world as each country he conquered or affected boldly stood up for the freedoms of those who were like them.

a)

Nationalism

b)

Conservatism

c)

Behaviorism

d)

Manifest Destiny

24.

Napoleon's Continental System created a free trade zone within the continent of Europe but tightly restricted trade with ____________ in order to weaken it?

a)

Britain

b)

The United States

c)

Russia

d)

The Holy Roman Empire

25.

As a result of France and Britain harassing the neutral United States during the Napoleonic Wars, we had to

a)

quickly strengthen our own military power

b)

look for other places and peoples to trade with besides Europe

c)

expand westward to find resources

d)

all answers listed

26.

Which is NOT a cause of the America's War of 1812 against Britain?

a)

British impressment of American sailors

b)

British searching and seizing American ships

c)

British giving guns and ammunition to Native Americans

d)

British burning down Washington D.C.

27.

What other "revolution" began to take shape just around the same time as the American and French political revolutions?

a)

Agricultural Revolution

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Glorious Revolution

d)

Civil War

28.

What was nickname given to the French Revolution by other monarchs?

a)

The French Plague

b)

The French Pandemic

c)

The People's Terror

d)

The Reign of Terror