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War and Expansion

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the major influence of Westward Expansion?

a)

conquest

b)

exploration

c)

religion

d)

economics

2.

Why did Mexico ban immigration?

a)

to limit Americans settling in Texas

b)

to increase Americans settling in Texas

c)

to limit Mexicans settling in Texas

d)

to increase Native Americans in Texas

3.

Which philosophy meant that the United States was meant to extend its boundaries all the way to the Pacific?

a)

Emigrant Destiny

b)

Joint Occupation

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

Rendezvous Philosophy

4.

What happened to the Texan force at the Alamo?

a)

They declared Texas independent.

b)

They negotiated a treaty.

c)

They were defeated.

d)

They won a major victory.

5.

At one time, Mexico was claimed by this country?

a)

Spain

b)

Great Britain

c)

Portugal

d)

France

6.

Mexico believed that this river formed the Texas-Mexico border prior to the Mexican-American War.

a)

Rio Grande River

b)

Nueces River

c)

Mississippi River

d)

Colorado River

7.

Texas and America believed that this river formed the Texas-Mexico border prior to the Mexican-American War.

a)

Rio Grande River

b)

Nueces River

c)

Mississippi River

d)

Colorado River

8.

What justification did President James K. Polk use as grounds for declaring war against Mexico?

a)

annexation of Texas by Mexico

b)

declaration of the border by Mexico

c)

a Mexican army attack on American forces

d)

Mexico's nonpayment of debts

9.

Which event, beginning in 1849, had long-lasting effects on California's economy and population?

a)

discovery of gold

b)

growth of industry

c)

shipping to the North

d)

trade with Mexico

10.

Why was Texas not immediately granted statehood?

a)

It would interfere with Manifest Destiny

b)

Not enough Americans lived there

c)

They were at war with America

d)

It would disrupt the slave state, free state balance of the US

11.

Who did President Polk send into the disputed border region between Texas and Mexico?

a)

General Zachary Taylor

b)

General Robert E. Lee

c)

John Slidell

d)

Slave owners

12.

Who was the American author that was against the war with Mexico and was thrown in jail for not paying taxes that supported the war.

a)

Nathaniel Hawthorne

b)

Henry David Thoreau

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Edgar Allen Poe

13.

The movement of Nativism in the east was anti what?

a)

anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant

b)

anti-Protestant and anti-immigrant

c)

anti-Catholic and anti-slavery

d)

anti-Catholic and pro-slavery

14.

Who was not allowed to vote or testify in court according to California's 1850 constitution?

a)

Asians

b)

Black people

c)

Native Americans

d)

all of the above

15.

What was the fourth point of the Compromise of 1850 that allowed for citizens to determine if they were to be a free state or slave state?

a)

emancipation proclomation

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

equal rights

d)

abolition (stopping) slavery

16.

This trail began as a trade route, but also allowed emigrants to travel west; it started in Independence, Missouri and ended in New Mexico.

a)

Chisholm Trail

b)

Oregon Trail

c)

Santa Fe Trail

d)

California Trail

17.

This land was purchased from Napoleon and France for $15 million.

a)

Adams-Onis Treaty

b)

Texas Annexation

c)

1853 Gasden Purchase

d)

Louisiana Purchase

18.

Mexican general who took an army into Texas to punish rebels in 1835; defeated Americans at the Alamo.

a)

Pancho Villa

b)

Zachary Taylor

c)

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

d)

Guadalupe Hidalgo

19.

This agreement set the boundary between the United States and British North America at the 49th parallel in 1818.

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Gasden Purchase

c)

Adams-Onis Treaty

d)

Convention of 1818

20.

Discoveries made in California more than doubled the world's supply of which item?

a)

silver

b)

gold

c)

oil

d)

water

21.

This treaty gave the U.S. Spanish Florida and set the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain in 1819.

a)

Gasden Purchase

b)

Adams-Onis Treaty

c)

Convention of 1818

d)

Louisiana Purchase

22.

What word means "the belief in the God given right to move West."

a)

Manifest Destiny

b)

Decree

c)

Land Speculator

d)

Ordinance

23.

In what year did Mexico achieve independence from Spain.

a)

1818

b)

1819

c)

1820

d)

1821

24.

Most American settlers moving to Texas were what religion and had what stance on slavery

a)

Catholic and pro-slavery

b)

Catholic and anti-slavery

c)

Protestant and pro-slavery

d)

Protestant and anti-slavery

25.

Mexican citizens were typically what religion and had what stance on slavery

a)

Catholic and pro-slavery

b)

Catholic and anti-slavery

c)

Protestant and pro-slavery

d)

Protestant and anti-slavery

26.

These people were fortune seekers who came to California during the Gold Rush.

a)

forty-eighter

b)

forty-niner

c)

vigiliante

d)

ranchero

27.

They spent most of their time in the Rockies and many had Native-American wives.

a)

forty-niners

b)

tejanos

c)

rancheros

d)

mountain men

28.

San Francisco is an example of a city that flourished during the Gold Rush which were called...

a)

capital

b)

forty-niners

c)

boomtown

d)

metropolis

29.

This trail started in Independence, MO and ended in Champoeg, OR; it was used by American emigrants headed west

a)

Santa Fe Trail

b)

California Trail

c)

Chisholm Trail

d)

Oregon Trail

30.

The U.S. paid $10 million for this land to build a southern transcontinental railroad

a)

Texas Annexation

b)

Louisiana Purchase

c)

Adams-Onis Treaty

d)

Gasden Purchase

31.

This treaty forced Mexico to give up the Southwest to the U.S. after the Mexican-American War from 1846-1848

a)

Texas Annexation

b)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

c)

Adams-Onis Treaty

d)

Treaties of Velasco

32.

These people, numbering around 3,000, were Mexicans who claimed Texas as their home after Mexico gained independence in 1821.

a)

tejanos

b)

mountain men

c)

rancheros

d)

forty-niners

33.

This trail was primarily used to drive cattle from Texas to Abilene, Kansas

a)

Santa Fe Trail

b)

Chisholm Trail

c)

Oregon Trail

d)

Mormon Trail

34.

This uprising started before the war with Mexico, was encouraged by American general John C. Fremont, and occurred in northern California.

a)

Revolutionary War

b)

Shay's Rebellion

c)

Raid on Harper's Ferry

d)

Bear Flag Revolt

35.

Founder of the Mormon church, he had visions of an ideal society and also supported polygamy, but he was killed in 1844.

a)

Brigham Young

b)

Billy Sunday

c)

Joseph Smith

d)

L. Ron Hubbard

36.

President of the United Stated during the Mexican-American War.

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

James Polk

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Martin Van Buren

37.

In 1836, Texas declared its independence from Mexico. In 1845, the Texas Republic became the 28th state.

a)

1845 Texas Annexation

b)

Gasden Purchase

c)

Convention of 1845

d)

Adams-Onis Treaty

38.

About 180 soldiers defended this Texas mission for 13 days which allowed Texans and unhappy Tejanos to organize a temporary government and army.

a)

Boomtown

b)

Chisholm

c)

Matamoros

d)

Alamo