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Stellar Remnants

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A white dwarf is the final stage for _________ mass stars like our Sun.
a)
small/medium
b)
large
c)
super massive
2.
We consider these stars 'dead' because they no longer are carrying out fusion in their cores.
a)
White Dwarfs
b)
Red Dwarfs
c)
Red Giants
d)
Brown Dwarfs
3.
Main sequence stars will become red giants (or supergiants) when they run out of which fuel?
a)
Hydrogen
b)
Helium
c)
Neon
d)
Carbon
4.

What spectacular event follows the red super giant phase for a large or massive star when it starts fusing iron in its core?

a)

Big Bang

b)

Supernova

c)

Planetary Nebula

d)

Nova

5.
Low to Medium mass stars like our Sun will not explode in a Supernova because they do not have enough mass. They will 'puff off' their outer layers of gas leaving a __________ nebula behind.
a)
planetary
b)
supernova remnant
c)
shockwave
d)
black hole
6.
Large mass stars will explode in a Supernova, but will not create a Black Hole as the Neutrons will repel the gravitational collapse, leaving behind a super dense _________ star.
a)
White Dwarf
b)
Neutron
c)
Black Dwarf
d)
Black Hole
7.
Which of the following list the correct order of the life cycle of massive stars?
a)
Nebula --> protostar --> main sequence --> red supergiant --> supernova --> blackhole
b)
Nebula --> protostar --> main sequence --> red giant --> planetary nebula --> white dwarf --> black dwarf
c)
Nebula --> protostar --> main sequence --> supernova --> red giant --> blackhole
d)
Nebula --> protostar --> blackhole --> red supergiant --> supernova --> main sequence
8.
A ________ is an object so dense with so much gravity that even light cannot escape.
a)
neutron star
b)
white dwarf
c)
blackhole
d)
black dwarf
9.

The upper limit of a white dwarf's mass is which of the following?

a)

1 solar mass

b)

1.5 solar masses

c)

1.4 solar masses

d)

.5 solar masses

10.

A neutron star will have a radius closest in size to which of the following?

a)

The sun

b)

The Earth

c)

A small city

d)

A basketball

11.

The Schwarzschild radius of a body is _______________________

a)

The distance from its center at which nuclear fusion ceases

b)

The distance from its surface at which an orbiting companion will be broken apart

c)

The maximum radius that a neutron star can have before it collapses

d)

The radius of a body at which its escape velocity equals the speed of light

12.

Which of the following is the fate that awaits our sun?

a)

Suffer core collapse and explode in a type II supernova and become a neutron star

b)

Collapse without exploding and become a black hole

c)

Eject its outer layers and leave behind its core as a white dwarf

d)

Explode as a type Ia supernova

13.

What makes supernovas explode?

a)

It can happen because a chicken nugget decides it wants some sauce and it falls into a nuclear reactor and creates a supernova.

b)

It can happen from a Moon stealing mass from a companion star and then stealing so much it explodes into a million pickles.

c)

It can also happen when two neighboring galaxies collide.

d)

It can happen when a star comes to the end of its life and has no more nuclear energy and some mass flows to the core until it can’t withstand its own gravitational force and collapses in on itself and blows up

14.

Why don't we need to worry about the sun becoming a supernova?

a)

The sun already became a supernova.

b)

It is spinning too slowly.

c)

It doesn't have the right elements.

d)

It is not big enough.

15.

Since most stars orbit in pairs, if one of the stars is a white dwarf, it can steal material from the other star and explode as a Type ____ supernova.

a)

II

b)

3G

c)

1a

d)

X

16.

Where does most of the iron in the universe come from?

a)

Iron is fused in the core of some white dwarf stars and released during a Type 1a supernova.

b)

Iron is created as light leaves a star and interacts with the star's atmosphere.

c)

Recycled metal on Earth is launched into space.

d)

Iron was created during the big bang.

17.

When massive stars go through supernova, they can leave behind a neutron star. These stars are so dense that a teaspoon of their material would weigh ____ million tons!

a)

100

b)

1,000

c)

50

d)

2

18.

Some highly magnetized Neutron stars also rotate very rapidly, generating electromagnetic radiation from the poles. We call these ____.

a)

quasars

b)

pulsars

c)

black holes

d)

gamma ray bursts

19.
What is the name of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way?
a)
Scorpio B+
b)
Pisces A-
c)
Capricorn C#
d)
Sagittarius A*
20.
If you happen to get cross the event horizon into a black hole, your body gets stretched out in a process called________________.
a)
stretch armstrong
b)
singularification
c)
string theory
d)
spaghettification
21.
All of the matter that enters a black hole can be found at a single point called the ______________________
a)
point of no return
b)
singularity
c)
pinpoint
d)
the tail
22.

Scientists theorize that a _____________________________ is at the center of every galaxy.

a)

stellar black hole

b)

cosmic black hole

c)

supermassive black hole

d)

star

23.

When a Red Giant's outer atmosphere drifts away it is known as a ____________.

a)

planetary cloud

b)

White Dwarf cloud

c)

planetary nebula

d)

expanding nebula

24.
More massive stars continue to fuse elements in their cores all the way up to ________.
a)
silicon
b)
iron (Fe)
c)
carbon
d)
plutonium
25.

What small, hot, faint objects are found at B?

a)

neutron stars

b)

black holes

c)

white dwarfs

d)

brown dwarfs

26.

When a super-massive star dies, the result is known as a:

a)

Type 1a supernova

b)

Type 1b supernova

c)

Type 1c supernova

d)

Type II supernova

27.

How are magnetars formed?

a)

From neutron stars after undergoing a supernova.

b)

From super-massive black holes.

c)

From stellar black holes.

d)

From star quakes.

28.

What would happen to the solar system if our Sun was replaced by a black hole with equal mass?

a)

The planets would all be sucked in by the black hole and destroyed

b)

The planets orbits would decrease by a factor of 1/2

c)

The planets orbits would not be affected

d)

The outer planets would be pulled in, while the inner planets would be ejected due to a higher orbital velocity