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SPINK CHEMISTRY Ch. 15 Solutions

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Calculate the percent by mass of 3.55 grams of sodium chloride dissolved in 88 grams of water.

a)

4.0%

b)

3.9%

c)

25%

d)

26%

2.

If you prepared a saturated aqueous solution of potassium chloride at 25oC and then heated it to 50oC, how could you now describe the solution?

a)

saturated

b)

unsaturated

c)

supersaturated

d)

none of these

3.

Which of the following substances will NOT be soluble in a polar alcohol solvent?

a)

sugar

b)

NaCl

c)

Petroleum

d)

Only sugar and NaCl

4.

How many grams of calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) would you need to prepare 3.00 L of a 0.500 M solution? (molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 is 164.1 g/mol)

a)

246 g

b)

1.5 g

c)

164.1 g/mol

d)

6 g

5.

50 grams of KNO3 in a 10oC solution could be described as

a)

saturated

b)

unsaturated

c)

supersaturated

d)

none of the above

6.

The amount of solute needed to make a saturated solution of CaCl2 in 50 g of water at 20oC is

a)

76

b)

38

c)

20

d)

55

7.

Which of the following substances is probably a gas at normal temperatures?

a)

PbNO3

b)

CaCl2

c)

KCl

d)

NH3

8.

Which of the following substances shows an inverse relationship between solubility and temperature?

a)

NH3

b)

K2Cr2O7

c)

None of these

9.

Explain why water is able to dissolve ionic substances?

a)

There are two hydrogen atoms for every one oxygen atom

b)

Water molecules are polar

c)

Hydrogen and Oxygen are covalently bonded

d)

Oxygen has six electrons in its outermost energy level

10.

What is the molarity of a solution containing 35.0 g of NaOH in enough water to form 5.00 x 102 cm3 of solution? (molar mass of NaOH is 40 g/mol)

a)

14.3 M

b)

.07 M

c)

1.75 M

d)

.00175 M

11.

How many grams of K2SO4 would be needed to prepare 3.00 L of a 0.0710 M solution?

a)

.213 grams

b)

174 grams

c)

37.1 grams

d)

.001 grams