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Earth, Moon, and Sun Vocab

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

imaginary line that divides Earth into it northern and southern hemispheres

a)

tropic of cancer

b)

prime meridian

c)

equator

d)

tropic of Capricorn

2.

day when Earth's axis is not leaning toward or away from the sun

a)

seasons

b)

equinox

c)

solstice

3.

path an object follows as it moves around another object

a)

seasons

b)

equinox

c)

revolution

d)

orbit

4.

motion of an object around another object

a)

revolution

b)

orbit

c)

round

5.

The spinning motion of a planet on its axis

a)

orbit

b)

axis

c)

rotation

6.

An imaginary line that passes through Earth's core from the North and South pole

a)

equator

b)

rotation axis

c)

line

7.

a day when Earth's rotation axis is the most toward or away from the Sun

a)

solstice

b)

seasons

c)

summer

8.

lit part of the Moon (or planet) that can be seen from Earth

a)

full moon

b)

phase

c)

moon phase

9.

occurs when less and less of the Moon's lit side is visible from Earth.

a)

waxing phase

b)

waning phase

c)

1st quarter phase

10.

occurs when more and more of the Moon's lit side is visible from Earth.

a)

waxing phase

b)

waning phase

c)

3rd quarter

11.

shape of the Moon that is greater than a quarter moon, but not 'full'.

a)

waning

b)

waxing

c)

gibbous moon

12.

shape of the Moon that is less than a quarter moon, but not 'new'.

a)

last quarter moon

b)

1st quarter moon

c)

crescent moon

13.

no moon is visible because the sun is only illuminating the side of the moon that is facing away from Earth.

a)

new moon

b)

full moon

c)

crescent moon

14.

entire lit side of the moon is visible from Earth.

a)

quarter moon

b)

full moon

c)

new moon

15.

occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow

a)

lunar eclipse

b)

solar eclipse

c)

new moon

16.

lighter part of the shadow where light is partially blocked

a)

umbra

b)

penumbra

17.

central, darker part of a shadow where light is totally blocked

a)

penumbra

b)

umbra

18.

occurs when the Moon's shadow appears on the Earth's surface

a)

lunar eclipse

b)

solar eclipse

19.

daily rise and fall of sea levels

a)

water levels

b)

tides

c)

high tide

d)

low tide

20.

a tide at new or full moon; when there is the greatest difference between high and low water.

a)

spring tide

b)

neap tide

c)

low tide

d)

high tide

21.

a tide at first or third quarters of the moon; when there is the least difference between high and low water.

a)

low tide

b)

high tide

c)

spring tide

d)

neap tide

22.

imaginary lines that show distances north or south of the equator

a)

prime meridian

b)

equator

c)

lines of latitude