WorksheetsEarth, Moon, and Sun Vocab
Total questions: 22
Worksheet time: 11mins
imaginary line that divides Earth into it northern and southern hemispheres
tropic of cancer
prime meridian
equator
tropic of Capricorn
day when Earth's axis is not leaning toward or away from the sun
seasons
equinox
solstice
path an object follows as it moves around another object
seasons
equinox
revolution
orbit
motion of an object around another object
revolution
orbit
round
The spinning motion of a planet on its axis
orbit
axis
rotation
An imaginary line that passes through Earth's core from the North and South pole
equator
rotation axis
line
a day when Earth's rotation axis is the most toward or away from the Sun
solstice
seasons
summer
lit part of the Moon (or planet) that can be seen from Earth
full moon
phase
moon phase
occurs when less and less of the Moon's lit side is visible from Earth.
waxing phase
waning phase
1st quarter phase
occurs when more and more of the Moon's lit side is visible from Earth.
waxing phase
waning phase
3rd quarter
shape of the Moon that is greater than a quarter moon, but not 'full'.
waning
waxing
gibbous moon
shape of the Moon that is less than a quarter moon, but not 'new'.
last quarter moon
1st quarter moon
crescent moon
no moon is visible because the sun is only illuminating the side of the moon that is facing away from Earth.
new moon
full moon
crescent moon
entire lit side of the moon is visible from Earth.
quarter moon
full moon
new moon
occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow
lunar eclipse
solar eclipse
new moon
lighter part of the shadow where light is partially blocked
umbra
penumbra
central, darker part of a shadow where light is totally blocked
penumbra
umbra
occurs when the Moon's shadow appears on the Earth's surface
lunar eclipse
solar eclipse
daily rise and fall of sea levels
water levels
tides
high tide
low tide
a tide at new or full moon; when there is the greatest difference between high and low water.
spring tide
neap tide
low tide
high tide
a tide at first or third quarters of the moon; when there is the least difference between high and low water.
low tide
high tide
spring tide
neap tide
imaginary lines that show distances north or south of the equator
prime meridian
equator
lines of latitude
