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5th Grade Science Unit 7 Vocabulary

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ecosystem Relationship

a)

A community of living things and nonliving things in their natural environment

b)

The way things work with or affect other things within an ecosystem

c)

When elements within an ecosystem depend on each other to survive

d)

Any living thing

2.

Ecosystem

a)

A community of living things and nonliving things in their natural environment

b)

The way things work with or affect other things within an ecosystem

c)

When elements within an ecosystem depend on each other to survive

d)

Any living thing

3.

Interdependence

a)

A community of living things and nonliving things in their natural environment

b)

The way things work with or affect other things within an ecosystem

c)

When elements within an ecosystem depend on each other to survive

d)

Any living thing

4.

Organism

a)

A community of living things and nonliving things in their natural environment

b)

The way things work with or affect other things within an ecosystem

c)

When elements within an ecosystem depend on each other to survive

d)

Any living thing

5.

Living (biotic) things...

a)

grow, reproduce, need energy to survive, and respond to their environment.

b)

Do NOT grow, reproduce, need energy to survive, and respond to their environment.

6.

Nonliving (abiotic) things...

a)

grow, reproduce, need energy to survive, and respond to their environment.

b)

Do NOT grow, reproduce, need energy to survive, and respond to their environment.

7.

Consumer

a)

An organism that eats other organisms (plants and / or animals) for food

b)

An organism that gets energy by feeding on dead materials and waste

c)

An organism that makes its own food

d)

A representation of the flow of energy from the sun through producers to consumers and decomposers in an ecosystem

8.

Decomposer

a)

An organism that eats other organisms (plants and / or animals) for food

b)

An organism that gets energy by feeding on dead materials and waste

c)

An organism that makes its own food

d)

A connection of food chains with many food energy paths in an ecosystem

9.

Food Web

a)

An organism that eats other organisms (plants and / or animals) for food

b)

An organism that gets energy by feeding on dead materials and waste

c)

A connection of food chains with many food energy paths in an ecosystem

d)

A representation of the flow of energy from the sun through producers to consumers and decomposers in an ecosystem

10.

Food Chain

a)

An organism that eats other organisms (plants and / or animals) for food

b)

A representation of the flow of energy from the sun through producers to consumers and decomposers in an ecosystem

c)

An organism that gets energy by feeding on dead materials and waste

d)

A connection of food chains with many food energy paths in an ecosystem

11.

Producer

a)

An organism that gets energy by feeding on dead materials and waste

b)

An organism that eats other organisms (plants and / or animals) for food

c)

A representation of the flow of energy from the sun through producers to consumers and decomposers in an ecosystem

d)

An organism that makes its own food

12.

The arrows in a food chain represent...

a)

the flow of energy in an ecosystem

b)

what the animals eat

13.

Overpopulation

a)

all living things that belong to the same group and live in the same area

b)

having too many people or organisms in a particular area

c)

the place where an organism lives

d)

process by which producers use the energy in sunlight to create their own food

14.

Habitat

a)

all living things that belong to the same group and live in the same area

b)

having too many people or organisms in a particular area

c)

the place where an organism lives

d)

process by which producers use the energy in sunlight to create their own food

15.

Photosynthesis

a)

all living things that belong to the same group and live in the same area

b)

having too many people or organisms in a particular area

c)

the place where an organism lives

d)

process by which producers use the energy in sunlight to create their own food

16.

Increase

a)

to become bigger or greater in amount

b)

to become smaller or less in amount

17.

Decrease

a)

to become bigger or greater in amount

b)

to become smaller or less in amount

18.

Invasive species

a)

a living thing that is introduced to a new environment where it did not come from

b)

the clearing, or cutting down, of forests

c)

a substance used to destroy pests (as insects or weeds)

d)

the process of taking things from the ground

19.

Mining

a)

a living thing that is introduced to a new environment where it did not come from

b)

the clearing, or cutting down, of forests

c)

a substance used to destroy pests (as insects or weeds)

d)

the process of taking things from the ground

20.

Deforestation

a)

a living thing that is introduced to a new environment where it did not come from

b)

the clearing, or cutting down, of forests

c)

a substance used to destroy pests (as insects or weeds)

d)

the process of taking things from the ground

21.

Pesticide

a)

a living thing that is introduced to a new environment where it did not come from

b)

the clearing, or cutting down, of forests

c)

a substance used to destroy pests (as insects or weeds)

d)

the process of taking things from the ground

22.

Fertilizer

a)

the wearing away of soil by wind and water

b)

a substance that is added to soil to help the growth of plants.

c)

the clearing, or cutting down, of forests

d)

a substance used to destroy pests (as insects or weeds)

23.

Soil Erosion

a)

the wearing away of soil by wind and water

b)

a substance that is added to soil to help the growth of plants.

c)

the clearing, or cutting down, of forests

d)

a substance used to destroy pests (as insects or weeds)