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Journalistsic Integrity and Ethics

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ethics and laws are the EXACT SAME THING.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Philosopher W.D. Ross said which of the following can be identified as a 'duty'?

a)

Respect for others

b)

Keeping promises

c)

Self-improvement

d)

All of the above

3.

How does the duty of justice apply to a journalist?

a)

being committed to constantly improving their skills and knowledge

b)

by ensuring their reporting is accurate and verifiable

c)

by being a watchdog of the government, holding them accountable

d)

none of the above

4.

Ethical decision making should only be based upon one option, not multiple.

a)

true

b)

false

5.

How would a journalist apply the 'duty of justice'?

a)

being committed to improving skills and knowledge

b)

ensuring reporting is accurate and verifiable

c)

by being a gov't watchdog-keep an eye on corruption and scandals

d)

none of the above

6.

Why is consideration of duties a useful framework for journalists when making ethical decisions?

a)

the role we play in a democratic society

b)

it is easier to remember

c)

always important to prioritize duties v. outcomes.

d)

none of the above

7.

When in an ethical dilemma, what is particularly important?

a)

being close-minded

b)

avoiding bias and self-interest

c)

ignoring the advice of colleagues

d)

none of the above

8.

Other than your rights as a journalist, you should also consider your...!

a)

colleagues

b)

bank account balance

c)

responsibilities

d)

none of the above

9.

High school journalists are exempt from following the rules of ethics because they're not real reporters.

a)

true

b)

false

10.

What is the difference between SLANDER and LIBEL?

a)

Slander is spoken, libel is written (published)

b)

slander is written and libel is spoken

c)

only slander can damage a person's reputation

d)

defamation only applies to famous people

11.

What is DEFAMATION?

a)

determining if something is moral

b)

intrusion into someone's private life

c)

act of damaging someone's good reputation.

d)

use of works protected by the law.

12.

"If it's not right, don't type", following this principle

a)

invasion of privacy

b)

accuracy/factual reporting

c)

harm limitation

d)

slander

13.

Media organizations are judged based upon accuracy and reliability

a)

true

b)

false

14.

Which of the following is NOT a violation of photo ethics?

a)

taking pictures of people doing inappropriate things

b)

Using pictures that damage a reputation

c)

taking candid pics

d)

taking controversial pictures

15.

Is it acceptable to reproduce, distribute, display or perform a protected work if you have obtained the author's permission?

a)

true

b)

false

16.

Writing an article about something that NEVER ACTUALLY HAPPENED is a violation of...

a)

photo ethics/libel

b)

factual reporting/libel

c)

copyright/veil of ignorance

d)

veil of ignorance/accuracy

17.

When potentially damaging info is accidentally 'leaked'. a reporter should follow which ethical principal to keep the info and themselves protected from a bad reputation.

a)

Veil of ignorance

b)

secrecy

c)

photo ethics

d)

invasion of privacy

18.

Slogans, mottos and logos are example of...

a)

copyright

b)

trademarks

c)

patents

d)

none of the above

19.

Words or phrases that are used by a manufacturer to identify and distinguish their item(s) may be called...

a)

Copyright

b)

trademarks

c)

patents

d)

none of the above

20.

Copyrights and trademarks MUST be registered with the US gov't.

a)

true

b)

false

21.

Patents MUST be registered with the US gov't

a)

true

b)

false

22.

Designs and logos must be _______before a trademark can be issued.

a)

registered

b)

easy

c)

unique

d)

paid for

23.

Patents really only matter if they have been applied for and approved by the appropriate gov't authorities.

a)

true

b)

false

24.

Protection for an idea or a technique that is new and useful not to the average person is a ...

a)

trademark

b)

patent

c)

copyright

25.

The purpose of copyright is to...

a)

Give the gov't control over new ideas and inventions

b)

make sure no two people make money off of the same idea or invention

c)

give the actual creator (of the original idea) creative control

d)

make sure other people can't copy the logo

26.

Which of the following are protected under the copyright act?

a)

trademarks, mottos, logos

b)

ideas and inventions

c)

music, movies, plays, artwork

d)

none of these

27.

What is the exception to copyright called?

a)

fair use doctrine

b)

infringement

c)

legal use doctrine

d)

infringement doctrine

28.

What is NOT protected under the copyright act?

a)

work that is online

b)

work that doesn't have a TM logo

c)

work that doesn't have a CR logo

d)

Anything written by the US Gov't

29.

How much can a copyright infringement cost?

a)

$30,000

b)

$750

c)

$150,000

d)

$1,000

30.

If you only use part of an image, you DON'T need permission.

a)

true

b)

false

31.

Even if you don't profit from the use, you still need permission.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Even if you alter an image you still need permission.

a)

true

b)

false

33.

How can you avoid infringement?

a)

Don't get caught

b)

Get permission for use of image

c)

Change the image so it is "yours"

d)

Good luck

34.

How long does copyright last?

a)

author's life + 95 years; 70 years for corporations

b)

author's life + 100 years; 95 years for corporations

c)

author's life + 70 years; 95 years for corporations

d)

author's life + 95 years; 100 years for corporations

35.

What is the current copyright law?

a)

Act of 1776

b)

Act of 1976

c)

Article 1 Section 8 Clause 8

d)

Article 8 Section 1 Clause 1

36.

What is considered infringement?

a)

Using someone else's work for your journalism story

b)

Using 30 seconds of music for an iTunes clip

c)

Using.a copy of a handout for class purposes.

d)

manipulating a photo in Mrs Arvai's yearbook class

37.

How much sound can you use before it is considered to be infringement?

a)

10%

b)

up to 3 minutes

c)

up to 30 seconds

d)

10%, up to 30 seconds

38.

How much text can you use before it is considered to be infringement?

a)

10 %

b)

1,000 words

c)

10%, up to 10,000 words

d)

10%, up to 1,000 words

39.

How much motion media can you use before it is considered to be infringement?

a)

10%

b)

30 seconds

c)

3 minutes

d)

10%, up to 3 minutes

40.

Parody is considered fair use

a)

true

b)

false

41.

Written defamation of a person is called

a)

libel

b)

slander

42.

Spoken defamation of a person is called

a)

libel

b)

slander

43.

Which of the following is not an intellectual property?

a)

Trademark

b)

Ethics

c)

Patents

d)

Copyrights

44.

Which of the following is a defense against a libel suit?

a)

truth

b)

fair comment

c)

qualified privilage

d)

all of the above

45.

If a newspaper or printed publication made a mistake in a previous issue, they should...

a)

pretend it never happened

b)

write an apology and correction in the next issue

c)

print a special issue just to correct the mistake

d)

cover it up by pretending it is the truth

46.

If someone offers you a gift card to write a false (fake) story about them, you should...

a)

take it and write the story

b)

take it and not write the story

c)

decline the gift card and don't write the story

d)

call the police

47.

What is an example of public domain?

a)

written in the US before 1923

b)

any work that doesn't have CR on it, or is past CR deadline

c)

any gov't documents

d)

all of the above

48.

Prior review means...

a)

You have proofread the publication before it is published

b)

Your editor doesn't allow an article to be published

c)

Someone checks and approves the publication before it is published

d)

None of the above

49.

An example of prior restraint is...

a)

The Clarion newspaper editor checking the staff stories before it is published

b)

Mrs. Arvai looking at the paper before it is published

c)

Mrs. Arvai not allowing the paper to publish a certain article

d)

Mr. Judd looking over the Clarion newspaper before it is published

50.

Ethics are...

a)

A moral belief or code

b)

The same for every publication

c)

A set guideline of right and wrong things

d)

Things that are illegal