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Mechanical Waves Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The number of waves passing a point in a unit of time is called

a)

Frequency

b)

Wavelength

c)

Amplitude

d)

Period

2.
Which term best represents what happens when two wave pulses meet as they approach each other on a string?
a)
constructive interference
b)
destructive interference
c)
absorbed interference
d)
static interference
3.
A wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave motion. 
a)
Transverse Wave
b)
Longitudinal Wave 
c)
Rainbow Wave
d)
Ocean Wave
4.
What does this diagram represent?
a)
Diffraction
b)
Reflection
c)
Interference
d)
Refraction
5.
A substance or material that carries a wave.
a)
Medium
b)
Amplitude
c)
Crest
d)
Mechanical Wave
6.
What is the top of a wave called?
a)
Crest
b)
Trough
c)
Amplitude
d)
Wavelength
7.
What is the bottom of a wave called?
a)
Crest
b)
Trough
c)
Amplitude
d)
Wavelength
8.
The distance between on crest/trough and the other crest/trough is called?
a)
Wavelength
b)
Amplitude
c)
Wave Speed
d)
Frequency
9.

A wave that moves the medium in a direction perpendicular (up & down) to the direction in which the wave travels

a)

longitudinal wave

b)

transverse wave

c)

compression wave

d)

amplitude

10.

The bending of a wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another.

a)

rarefaction

b)

reflection

c)

oscillation

d)

refraction

11.

The bouncing back of a wave when it hits a surface through which it cannot pass.

a)

diffraction

b)

reflection

c)

rarefaction

d)

refraction

12.
What do waves transfer?
a)
energy
b)
matter
c)
work
d)
power
13.

In the diagram which letters represent the nodes

a)

A B C

b)

A C E

c)

B D

d)

B D E

e)

A C D

14.

How many antinodes does this standing wave have?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

15.

What is the Doppler effect?

a)

The observed change in frequency of sound or light because of the relative motion of a wave source and the observer.

b)

The observed change in amplitude of sound or light because of the relative motion of a wave source and the observer.

c)

The observed change in wave speed of sound or light because of the relative motion of a wave source and the observer.

d)

The observed change in equilibrium position of sound or light because of the relative motion of a wave source and the observer.

16.
What is a repeating periodic interval of increased amplitude or signal where parts of overlapping waves have constructive interference?
a)
Beat
b)
Noise
c)
Node
d)
Antinode
17.

Look at the diagram. At which positions will the overlapping waves have the most constructive interference?

a)

Positions #1 & #3

b)

Positions #2 & #4

c)

Positions #4 & #7

d)

Positions #1 & #8

18.

Look at the diagram. At which positions will the overlapping waves have the most destructive interference?

a)

Positions #2 & #6

b)

Positions #3 & #4

c)

Positions #5 & #8

d)

Positions #3 & #5

19.

When the sound made by one tuning fork causes another tuning fork to vibrate, the principle demonstrated is

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Resonance

d)

Interference

20.

As the frequency of a sound wave decreases, its pitch

a)

Decreases

b)

Increases

c)

Remains the same

21.

A train sounding its whistle is moving rapidly towards an observer. The frequency the observer hears appears to

a)

Decrease

b)

Increase

c)

Remains the same

22.

What is the velocity of a water wave that travels a distance of 10 meters in 5.0 seconds

a)

5.0 m/sec

b)

2.0 m/sec

c)

15 m/sec

d)

50 m/sec

23.

The frequency of a wave with a velocity of 30 meters per second and a wavelength of 5.0 meters is

a)

150 Hertz

b)

25 Hertz

c)

6.0 Hertz

d)

5.0 Hertz

24.

You shout "I'm going to ace my Mechanical Waves Test!" at a cliff, if the speed of sound is 343 meters per second, and you hear the echo 4 seconds later, how far are you from the cliff?

a)

343 meters

b)

686 meters

c)

1372 meters