WorksheetsAP Psychology Social AP Exam Review Altruism By Stander
Total questions: 16
Worksheet time: 9mins
Culturally modeled guides for how to act in various situations are called
superordinate goals.
mirror-image perceptions
situational attributions
social scripts
The mere exposure effect most directly contributes to the positive relationship between ________ and liking
similarity
proximity
physical arousal
physical attractiveness
People tend to prefer a(n) ________ image of themselves, while their friends prefer a(n) ________ version of them
actual; digitized
mirror; actual
mirror; mirror
mirror, digitized
Participants in a voter preference study favored the presidential candidate whose face blended some of their own facial features with those of the candidate. This best illustrates the impact of
deindividuation
chameleon effect.
social facilitation
the mere exposure effect.
Our first impressions of people we meet are most likely to be determined by their
attitudes
intelligence
emotional intelligence
physical appearance.
Research on physical attractiveness indicates that
babies prefer attractive over unattractive faces.
babies do not show preferences for any particular facial characteristics
most children perceive themselves to be physically unattractive
adults' incomes are unrelated to whether they are plain looking or very attractive
In an experiment by Donald Dutton and Arthur Aron, one group of men were asked by an attractive woman to complete a short questionnaire immediately after they had crossed a swaying footbridge suspended 230 feet above the Capilano River. This experiment was designed to study the factors that contribute to
passionate love
mere exposure effect.
foot-in-the-door phenomenon
bystander effect
The two-factor theory of emotion specifically suggests that passionate love can be facilitated by
the mere exposure effect
self-disclosure
physical arousal
equity
The tragic murder of Kitty Genovese outside her New York apartment stimulated social psychological research on
altruism
mere exposure effect
fundamental attribution error
foot-in-the-door phenomenon
People are less likely to give aid if an emergency occurs in the presence of many observers. This is known as
group polarization
social loafing
bystander effect.
social facilitation
According to social exchange theory, altruistic behavior is guided by
calculations of costs and benefits
feelings of social responsibility
reciprocity norms
family ties
In most desegregated schools, ethnic groups re-segregate themselves in the lunchrooms. People in each group often think they would welcome more contact with the other group, but they assume that the other group does not reciprocate the wish. This pattern of thinking best illustrates
implicit prejudice
mirror-image perceptions
the other-race effect
social trap
Muzafer Sherif's study of conflict in a Boy Scout camp indicated that conflict between two groups of boys could be reduced most effectively by
bringing the members of both groups into close contact.
having one group make conciliatory gestures to the other group
encouraging a friendly competition between the groups
exposing the groups to tasks that required their joint cooperation.
In one experiment, White Americans read a newspaper article about a foreign terrorist threat against all Americans. They subsequently expressed
an increased sense of deindividuation
reduced confidence in their personal religious beliefs.
lowered approval of the president's job performance
reduced prejudice against African-Americans
GRIT attempts to reduce conflict through
pacifism
conciliation
superordinate goals
intimidation
Pablo and Sabina argued bitterly about which of them should have use of the family car that night. Neither realized, however, that Sabina needed the car only in the early evening and that Pablo needed it only in the late evening. Pablo and Sabina's failure to resolve their argument for their mutual benefit illustrates a failure to develop
mirror-image perceptions
GRIT
win-win solution
social exchange theory
