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11.2 The Scientific Revolution

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What factor sparked the start of the Scientific Revolution?

a)

the increasing popularity of Niccolo Machiavelli's writings

b)

the renewed interest in religious texts from Ancient Greece

c)

the scientific investigations of Leonardo da Vinci

d)

the humanist thought that developed in Europe during the Renaissance

2.

Which activity was central to the process of learning that was developed during the Scientific Revolution?

a)

explaining the past

b)

constructing laboratories

c)

analyzing government documents

d)

observing the physical universe

3.

The Catholic Church considered some thinkers of the Scientific Revolution to be heretics because they

a)

challenged established scientific knowledge

b)

questioned claims made in biblical passages

c)

provided explanations for the workings of nature

d)

believed science was the highest moral authority

4.

Which statement explains the role of Islam in the development of the Scientific Revolution?

a)

Muslim scholars preserved the influential works of ancient Greek thinkers.

b)

Muslim thinkers developed and perfected the modern scientific method.

c)

Islamic rulers in Europe provided funding for scientific research and technological innovation.

d)

Islamic artists developed geometric forms that influenced European thinkers to see the world differently.

5.

The work of Nicolaus Copernicus had the most direct influence on the work of

a)

Galileo Galilei

b)

Isaac Newton

c)

Johannes Kepler

d)

Leonarda da Vinci

6.

The work of which scientist was most strongly condemned by the Catholic Church?

a)

Leonardo da Vinci

b)

Galileo Galilei

c)

Johannes Kepler

d)

Isaac Newton

7.

During the Scientific Revolution, European scientists focused their work on explaining

a)

the workings of the natural world

b)

the presence of the divine in nature

c)

the effects of society on the individual

d)

the workings of advanced technologies

8.

Which accomplishment best replaces the question mark in the diagram?

a)

improved the telescope

b)

made discoveries in optics

c)

invented the balance scale

d)

proposed the heliocentric model

9.

Which view was criticized most strongly by the thinkers who led the Scientific Revolution?

a)

The main reason to investigate nature is to bring improvements to human life.

b)

The ancient Greeks and Romans understood the world better than modern Europeans.

c)

The values and morals that should govern human life differ from one society to another.

d)

The Bible provides adequate answers to all of humanity's questions about the natural world.

10.

What was the main difference between the theories of Johannes Kepler and Nicolaus Copernicus?

a)

the shape of the planetary orbits

b)

the importance of testing predictions

c)

the celestial body at the center of the universe

d)

the reason for the apparent rising and setting of the sun