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Middle East Physical and Urban Geography

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the most dominant climate region in the Middle East?

a)

Arid

b)

Semi-arid

c)

Savanna

d)

Mediterranean

2.

Countries on which continents are part of the Middle East?

a)

Africa

b)

Asia

c)

Europe

d)

Russia

3.

What common characteristics make the Middle East a region?

a)

Arab ethnicity

b)

Arabic language

c)

Dry climates

d)

Islam

4.

A strait is...

a)

Manmade

b)

Naturally made

5.

A canal is...

a)

Manmade

b)

Naturally made

6.

Straits and canals are used primarily for...

a)

Irrigation

b)

Natural resource excavation

c)

Trade

d)

Hydroelectricity

7.

This canal connects the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea.

a)

Suez

b)

Panama

c)

Gibraltar

d)

Hormuz

8.

The Arabian Peninsula is home to the following economic activities:

a)

Oil drilling

b)

Nomadic herding

c)

Trade

9.

The Nile River Valley and Fertile Crescent are arable/fertile due to:

a)

River flooding

b)

Dams

c)

Embankments

10.

The Nile is used for irrigation and hydroelectricity due to the construction of the:

a)

Suez Canal

b)

Aswan High Dam

c)

Strait of Hormuz

d)

Confluence

11.

The Arabian Peninsula and Persian Gulf are major suppliers of what natural resource?

a)

Incense

b)

Petroleum

c)

Salt

d)

Salt diamonds

12.

The Dead Sea is used for which of the following?

a)

Mud

b)

Mineral extraction

c)

Irrigation

d)

Relaxation

13.

What process is used by Israel to make the waters of the Dead Sea usable for irrigation?

a)

Gentrification

b)

Salt extraction

c)

Kibbutzim

d)

Desalination

14.

This city is known as a holy city for three major world religions?

a)

Mecca

b)

Jerusalem

c)

Cairo

d)

Tehran

15.

Muslims believe Muhammad ascended to heaven at this site.

a)

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

b)

Dome of the Rock

c)

Western Wall

d)

Kaaba

16.

Christians believe that Jesus was buried and resurrected at this site.

a)

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

b)

Dome of the Rock

c)

Western Wall

d)

Kaaba

17.

This site is the only remaining part of the Second Temple of Jerusalem, a holy site for Jews to pray.

a)

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

b)

Dome of the Rock

c)

Western Wall

d)

Kaaba

18.

This site is the most holy site of Islam, toward which Muslims worldwide pray.

a)

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

b)

Dome of the Rock

c)

Western Wall

d)

Kaaba

19.

Muslim pilgrims journey to this city and retrace Muhammad's footsteps as part of the hajj, which they are expected to complete at least once in their life.

a)

Riyadh

b)

Jerusalem

c)

Mecca

d)

Baghdad

20.

This cities are water sites, built on rivers which produce valleys with alluvial soil deposits.

a)

Baghdad

b)

Cairo

c)

Tehran

d)

Rabat

21.

This city is an example of a walled city.

a)

Baghdad

b)

Tehran

c)

Mecca

d)

Rabat

22.

The land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers is known as:

a)

Fertile Crescent

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

All of the above

d)

None of the above

23.

Mesopotamia was home to this event, which changed the course of civilization.

a)

Agricultural Revolution

b)

Green Revolution

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Persian Gulf War

24.

This city grew rapidly and has become a tourist destination due to the oil industry.

a)

Baghdad

b)

Dubai

c)

Tehran

d)

Riyadh

25.

The Middle East has an unequal distribution of resources. Many people who live in poverty migrated to the Middle East to find work in the growing cities. These people are called:

a)

Refugees

b)

Nomads

c)

Guest workers

26.

Middle Eastern cities are home to markets that sell a variety of goods including intricate rugs. These markets are called:

a)

Flea markets

b)

Bazaars

c)

Suqs

d)

Farmers' markets

27.

Which countries are not part of the Arab world?

a)

Egypt

b)

Iran

c)

Israel

d)

Saudi Arabia

28.

Which country is unique in that its' most common religion is Judaism?

a)

Iran

b)

Israel

c)

Afghanistan

d)

Morocco

29.

Which bodies of water are important for Eastern Europe and Russia to trade with the Western Hemisphere?

a)

Bosporus

b)

Dardanelles

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Strait of Gibraltar

30.

Which bodies of water are important for the Western Hemisphere to import oil from the Middle East?

a)

Persian Gulf

b)

Strait of Hormuz

c)

Red Sea

d)

Suez Canal