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2.5.1: Composition & Structure of the Atmosphere Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which gas makes up the largest component of the Earth’s atmosphere?

a)

argon (Ar)

b)

oxygen (O2)

c)

nitrogen (N2)

d)

carbon dioxide (CO2)

2.

Based on the choices provided, the outermost layer of the atmosphere is called the ___.

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

thermosphere

d)

mesosphere

3.

Which layer has the coldest average temperature?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

4.

Which statement best describes the ozone layer of Earth?

a)

It helps reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation reaching the surface of earth

b)

It prevents the formation of severe storms in the stratosphere of Earth.

c)

It increases the amount of nitrogen in the troposphere of Earth.

d)

It forms a magnetic field in the mesosphere of Earth.

5.

Generally, as altitude increases, temperature ___.

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Fluctuates

d)

Stays constant (the same)

6.

Which layer of the atmosphere has the highest density of gas molecules?

a)

Exosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Troposphere

7.

In the troposphere, what is true about places at higher altitudes compared to places at lower altitudes?

a)

they have cooler temperatures

b)

they have warmer temperatures

c)

they have the same temperatures

d)

they have less predictable temperatures

8.

In which atmosphere layer of Earth do thunderstorms occur?

a)

thermosphere

b)

mesosphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

troposphere

9.

Which is associated with an increase of chlorofluorocarbons in the environment?

a)

an increase in health risks with UV radiation.

b)

an increase in levels of methane gas in the atmosphere

c)

an increase in ozone levels in the upper atmosphere

d)

an increase in acid precipitation.

10.

Temperature increases as altitude increases in both the stratosphere and the thermosphere. What is the main difference between these two layers?

a)

The temperature increases in the stratosphere because of aurora borealis, and in the thermosphere because of the jet stream.

b)

The temperature increases in the stratosphere because ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation, and in the thermosphere because of direct exposure to the sun.

c)

The temperature increases in the stratosphere because of direct exposure to the sun, and in the thermosphere because ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation.

d)

The temperature increases in the stratosphere because of the jet stream, and in the thermosphere because of aurora borealis.