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Equilibrium Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This symbol indicates that a reaction is ____________
a)
reversible
b)
irreversible
2.
Which is the reactant - and why?
a)
A, as concentration decreases
b)
B, as concentration decreases
c)
A, as concentration increases
d)
B, as concentration increases
3.
When the system X + 2 Y <=> Z has reached equilibrium, which of the following is TRUE?
a)
Forward reaction and Backward reaction stop.
b)
Forward reaction has sped up and backward reaction has slowed down.
c)
Forward and backward reactions occur at the same rate.
d)
Forward reaction has slowed down and backward reaction has sped up.
4.

Consider the following reaction:

2SO2 + O2 ↔ 2SO3 : ΔΗ = - 197 kJ mol-1

Which of the following will NOT shift the equilibrium position to the right?

a)

Adding more O2

b)

Adding a catalyst

c)

increasing the pressure

d)

Lowering the temperature

5.
Le Chatelier's Principle states that.... 
If a (dynamic) equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium................
a)
moves to increase the change
b)
moves to counteract the change
c)
does not change
6.
Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the __________ state.
a)
gaseous
b)
liquid
c)
solid
7.

Identify the incorrect statement about achieving equilibrium.

a)

achieved when product and reactant concentrations are equal

b)

achieved when forward and reverse reaction rates are same

c)

achieved when concentration of reactants is stable/constant

d)

achieved when concentration ratio of reactants to products becomes stable, thus fixing the equilibrium constant (equilibrium position)

8.

For the reaction...

SO2 + O2 ↔ SO3

If the equilibrium shifts to the right, the concentration of O2 will ___________.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

remain the same

d)

double

9.
For the reaction...
SO2 + O2 ↔ SO3
If the equilibrium shifts to the right, the concentration of SO3 will ___________.
a)
increase
b)
decrease
c)
remain the same
d)
double
10.
For the reaction...
SO2 + O2 ↔ SO3
If the concentration of Ois decreased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.
a)
left
b)
right
c)
left and right
d)
neither left nor right
11.
For the reaction...
heat  +  N2  +  O2  ↔  2NO
If  O2 is removed, the  concentration of N2 will _______.
a)
increase
b)
decrease
c)
remain the same
d)
double
12.
For the reaction...
heat  +  N2  +  O2  ↔  2NO
If the heat is added to the chemical system, the equilibrium will shift _______.
a)
left
b)
right
c)
left and right
d)
neither left nor right
13.
For the reaction...
heat  +  N2  +  O2  ↔  2NO
If the heat is removed to the chemical system, the equilibrium will shift _______.
a)
left
b)
right
c)
both left and right
d)
neither left nor right
14.
For the reaction...
H2 (g)  + Cl2 (g) ↔  2HCl (g)  +  heat
If the temperature is cooled, the _________ reaction will be favored.
a)
forward
b)
reverse
c)
forward and reverse
15.
For the reaction...
N2 (g) +  3 H2 (g) ↔ 2 NH3 (g)

If the pressure in the system is increased,  _______ reaction will be favored.
a)
 the forward
b)
the reverse
c)
neither