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ENERGY SOURCES 5º CURSO BILINGÜISMO

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

¿Qué es la energía?

a)

Todo aquello que tiene masa y ocupa un volumen.

b)

Es la capacidad responsable de todos los cambios que se producen a nuestro alrededor.

c)

Es la relación que existe entre masa y volumen.

2.

La energía eléctrica

a)

permite el funcionamiento de algunas máquinas.

b)

está relacionada con los cambios de movimiento y posición.

c)

la tienen algunos cuerpos como el sol.

3.

Las fuentes de energía pueden ser

a)

Eléctricas.

b)

Renovables.

c)

Lumínicas.

d)

No renovables.

4.

Los combustibles fósiles son

a)

Carbón.

b)

Gas natural.

c)

Petróleo.

d)

Luz solar.

5.

¿Qué son las fuentes de energía?

a)

Son fuentes de las que emanan los distintos tipos de energía que utilizamos en nuestro día a día.

b)

Son los cambios que se producen a nuestro alrededor cuando aplicamos una fuerza.

c)

Son los recursos existentes en la naturaleza de los que la humanidad puede obtener energía utilizable en sus actividades.

6.

Las formas de energía que se obtienen del sol son

a)

Eólica.

b)

Térmica.

c)

Lumínica.

d)

Mecánica.

7.

¿Qué diferencia hay entre energía solar, eólica e hidráulica y el gas natural?

a)

Las primeras no se agotan y contaminan poco, no es así en el caso del gas natural.

b)

Las primeras no se pueden reponer porque tardan millones de años en formarse además su uso contamina mucho el medio ambiente, en cambio el gas natural se repone fácilmente.

c)

El gas natural es una fuente de energía renovable y las otras no.

8.

¿De que fuente de energía se trata?

a)

Hidráulica.

b)

Eólica.

c)

Solar.

d)

Mareomotriz.

9.

A esta fuente de energía la llamamos

a)

Hidráulica.

b)

Solar,

c)

Acuática.

d)

Mareomotriz.

10.

El desarrollo sostenible es el desarrollo que satisface las necesidades del presente sin perjudicar el poder cubrir las necesidades de las generaciones futuras. Para contribuir a este desarrollo tenemos que ser conscientes y hacer uso de las fuentes de energía no renovables principalmente.

a)

Verdadero.

b)

Falso.

11.

..... is organic material derived from living things, such as wood, dried vegetation or food waste.

a)

Biomass

b)

Oil spill

c)

Tidal energy

d)

Wind turbines

12.

Rotating machine that converts kinetic energy of wind into mechanical energy.

a)

Wind energy

b)

Solar panels

c)

Wind turbines

d)

Dams

13.

Energy that comes from the sun is called

a)

Solar energy

b)

Thermal energy

c)

Luminic energy

d)

Kaloric energy

14.

A fossil fuel formed from dead vegetative matter

a)

Natural gas

b)

Oil

c)

Dams

d)

Coal

15.

.... are expensive and produce dangerous radioactive waste products.

a)

Solar panels

b)

Wind turbines

c)

Dams

d)

Nuclear power station

16.

Materials from a nuclear reaction that emit radiation; contact with such particles may be harmful or lethal to people; therefore, the materials must be safely stored for thousands of years.

a)

Natural gas

b)

Wind turbines

c)

Radioactive waste

d)

Oil spills

17.

Solar panel is

a)

a panel designed to repel the sun's rays as a source of energy for generating electricity or heating.

b)

a panel designed to absorb the sun's rays as a source of energy for generating electricity or heating.

c)

a panel designed to absorb the sun's rays as a source of energy for generating another energy sources.

18.

Energy sources can be

a)

renewable or non-renewable

b)

contaminant all of them

c)

forms of energy

19.

The energy sources that you can see in the picture are

a)

Non-renewable

b)

Renewable

c)

Pollutant

20.

Renewable energy sources are

a)

sources that can be replaced in a relatively short period of time

b)

sources that can be replaced in a long period of time

c)

sources that can not be replaced in a relatively short period of time

21.

Non-renewable energy sources are

a)

resources that are limited.

b)

resources that are not limited.

22.

Dams are

a)

a barrier constructed to hold back water and raise its level, the resulting reservoir being used in the generation of electricity or as a water supply.

b)

a barrier constructed to hold back sun and raise its level, the resulting reservoir being used in the generation of electricity or as a water supply.

c)

a barrier constructed to hold back water and raise its level, the resulting reservoir being used in the generation of geothermal energy.

23.

Geothermal energy is

a)

the energy produced by heat within the earth.

b)

the energy produced by Sun.

c)

the energy produced by the wind.

24.

Tidal energy is

a)

the energy captured by transforming the wind .

b)

the energy captured by transforming the wave motion of water into electrical energy using a turbine.

c)

the energy captured by transforming the Sun.

25.

Oil spills are

a)

a form of water pollution, putting oil into the environment by accident.

b)

a form of air pollution, putting oil into the environment by accident.

26.

Which of the following energy sources are contaminant?

a)

Biomass

b)

Fossil fuels

c)

Uranium

d)

Wind

27.

What is oil?

a)

A gas, consisting largely of methane and other hydrocarbons, occurring naturally underground (often in association with petroleum) and used as fuel.

b)

A liquid fossil fuel formed from marine organisms that is burned to obtain energy and used in the manufacture of plastics

c)

the chemical element of atomic number 92, a dense grey radioactive metal used as a fuel in nuclear reactors.

28.

Non-polluting energy sources are

a)

WATER ENERGY

b)

SOLAR ENERGY

c)

WIND ENERGY

d)

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

e)

TIDAL ENERGY.

29.

Coal is

a)

a fossil fuel formed from dead vegetative matter

b)

chemical element of atomic number 92, a dense grey radioactive metal used as a fuel in nuclear reactors.

c)

any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age

30.

Coal, oil and natural gas are

a)

fossil fuels

b)

nuclear power stations

c)

renewable energy sources

31.

Natural gas is

a)

a fossil fuel in the gaseous state.

b)

like uranium

c)

a fossil fuel in the solid state.

32.

Wind energy is

a)

energy generated from the kinetic energy of moving air.

b)

Energy generated from the Sun.

c)

Energy generated from the water.

33.

Tidal energy is

a)

the energy captured by transforming the wind .

b)

the energy captured by transforming the wave motion of water into electrical energy using a turbine.

c)

the energy captured by transforming the Sun.