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WorksheetsNotes Review 4/8/19
Total questions: 149
Worksheet time: 3hrs 44mins
What is plagiarism? Choose all that apply.
Ctrl C+Ctrl V
Writing and citing from a newspaper.
Using someone else's words as your own
Changing some words from an author that you want to use.
Plagiarism occurs when a writer uses someone else's language, ideas, or other original material without correctly acknowledging its source.
True
False
Neither
Both
Rewording someone else's ideas, which is called paraphrasing, can also be plagiarism if you do not give them credit for these ideas.
True
False
Neither
Both
If you use someone esle's words verbatim, you need to ...
summarize the work.
do not put them into quotation marks
not put them into quotation marks
put them in quotation marks or you have to give credit to the author such as "According to World Book Encyclopedia, ...."
How can you give credit to the author when writing a paper? (choose two)
Do not state where you got the information.
Write the information directly into your paper.
By beginning the sentence with, "According to ....."
to attribute to the author or institution
“Of the more than 1000 bicycling deaths each year, three-fourths are caused by head injuries. Half of those killed are school-age children. One study concluded that wearing a bike helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85 percent. In an accident, a bike helmet absorbs the shock and cushions the head.” From "Bike Helmets: Unused Lifesavers," Consumer Reports (May 1990): 348.
Student’s Attempt:
The use of a helmet is the key to reducing bicycling fatalities, which are due to head injuries 75% of the time. By cushioning the head upon impact, a helmet can reduce accidental injury by as much as 85%, saving the lives of hundreds of victims annually, half of whom are school children ("Bike Helmets" 348).
Is this plagiarism?
Yes
No
a logical appeal supported by reasons and evidence
claim
opinion
counterargument
argument
declarations made to justify an action, decision, or belief
opinions
evidence
reasons
counterargument
facts, expert opinions, examples, or other details that back up a reason or claim
argument
reasons
evidence
claim
the reasons and evidence given to back up a claim
support
counterargument
essay
claim
an argument made to answer likely objections (being one step ahead..."I know you're going to say this_ _ _, BUT_ _ _"
disclaimer
claim
evidence
counterargument
the writer's position on an issue or problem
claim
evidence
counterargument
point-of-view
How do you know evidence is taken from the text?
It uses long, complex sentences
It is in all CAPS
You use quotes
You simply state it is from the text, but do not use quotes
What is the goal/purpose of an argument?
To make a claim
To convince others
To remain neutral
To evaluate circumstantial evidence
I will finish my homework after the movie is over.
Unless we get rain soon, the flowers will die.
We went to Danube because we ran out of eggs.
The students sat quietly until the bell rang.
Since it is the weekend, I will sleep until noon.
Since it is the weekend, I will sleep until noon.
The students sat quietly until the bell rang.
What type of context clue is underlined in the following sentence?
When the light brightens, the pupils of the eyes contract; however, when it grows darker, they dilate.
definition
inference
antonym
synonym
What type of context clue is underlined in the following sentence?
The mountain pass was a tortuous road, winding and twisting like a snake around the trees of the mountainside.
inference
definition
synonym
antonym
What type of context clue is underlined in the following sentence?
Celestial bodies, such as the sun, moon, and stars are part of our solar system.
definition
example
antonym
inference
Mr. Fry is quite AFFABLE. In fact, he reminds me of Ms. Baker. Do you remember how kind she was?
You don't need to worry about talking to Mr. Fry. He is an AFFABLE principal.
I miss Mr. Fry. Our new principal is cranky and hard to talk to. Mr. Fry was so AFFABLE.
Mr. Fry is an AFFABLE principal. He is pleasantly easy to talk to and always friendly.
I got in trouble for not telling the truth last night and Mom REVOKED all my privileges. For example, I can't hang out with my friends until next week!
Unlike my BOISTEROUS older brother, I always wake up exhausted in the morning.
Jess FRETTED about what her dad would say when he saw the dent in the car. She was worried he would not let her drive again.
Camilla wanted her APPEARANCE to be just like everyone else, so she chose the perfect outfit.
The rain was consistent - that is, it kept the same rhythm and intensity for hours.
Example
Restatement
Keyword
Contrast
I appreciate his blunt manner, like the way he always tells the truth.
Contrast
Keyword
Restatement
Example
The prisoner was in a state of wrath, or a feeling of intense anger.
Restatement
Example
Contrast
Keyword
The twins played a duet on the piano, but their brother played by himself.
What is the signal word/phrase?
brother
on the piano
but
There is none.
When using power tools you should take precautions, such as wearing safety goggles and treating the equipment properly.
What is the signal word/phrase
power tools
such as
properly
There is none.
When using power tools you should take precautions, such as wearing safety goggles and treating the equipment properly.
What type of clue is present?
Example
Keyword
Restatement
Contrast
The legend told of a pauper, or person without money, who dreamed of owning a house.
What is the signal word/phrase?
or
without
a person without money
who dreamed of owning a house
Compared to the original text, good summaries are ___.
much shorter
about the same length
much longer
Summaries serve two main purposes. What are they?
Summarizing to check for understanding
Summarizing to demonstrate understanding
Summarizing to evaluate the text
Summarizing to skim the text
When you summarize to check for understanding, you should
not look back at the text as you are summarizing.
use specific names, dates, and places.
evaluate the text as you summarize.
use a few quotes from the text as emphasis.
Which of the following is NOT true about summarizing a complex text?
Read the entire text and, then, immediately write your summary.
Break the text down into smaller chunks as you read and summarize those chunks.
Use metacognitive markers (especially underlining of key ideas) as you read in order to help you prepare to summarize.
If you have difficulty summarizing a chunk of text without looking back, you probably need to reread that chunk.
Which component of STEAL is this? Jose said, "I like your shirt."
Speaking
Thinking
Effect on Others
Actions
Looks
Which component of STEAL is this? Raquel felt happy that Jose liked her shirt.
Speech
Thoughts
Effect on Others
Actions
Looks
What component of STEAL is this? Raquel bought the same shirt in red.
Steal
Thoughts
Effect on Others
Actions
Looks
Which component in of STEAL is this? Raquel felt confident when wearing her new red shirt.
Speech
Thoughts
Effect on Others
Actions
Looks
Which component of STEAL is this? Raquel's red shirt and boots make a great outfit.
Speech
Thoughts
Effect on Others
Actions
Looks
After pulling an all-nighter studying, Sarah moved through the dance routine sluggishly. She was off beat and missed several moves.
Characterization is...
the combination of actions, inside/ outside traits that an author creates to build a character
How you think about a character
Main
Minor
Name the element of characterization
Name the element of Characterization
Jane liked to sit in front of the class. She came with all her materials and she always had her homework done. When ever the teacher asked a question, Jane was the first with her hand raised and ready to answer.
Every time Jimmy walked down the hallway the other kids were sure to move aside and hold their books a little tighter for fear that Jimmy would knock them out of their hands. No one ever dared look Jimmy in the eye as he came their way.
Which STEAL am I using to describe a character as athletic
When Lucy changed into her gym clothes she always had the latest gear. Her shoes, although just bought new last month, were worn in to the perfect fit. Before she ran she made sure to tie back her hair, set her fitbit to track her running and was on the starting mark in perfect form before any other runner.
Speech
Looks
Effect On Others
Actions
"There is one mirror in my house. It is behind a sliding panel in the hallway upstairs. Our faction allows me to stand in front of it on the second day of every third month, the day my mother cuts my hair."
from Divergent by Veronica Roth
"Effie Trinket trots to the podium and gives her signature, “Happy Hunger Games! And may the odds be ever in your favor!” But suddenly I am thinking of Gale and how the odds are not in his favor."
from The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins
Cathy leaned into her computer screen with big eyes. She couldn't believe it- she had finally gotten a 100 on her math test! She knew her parents would be proud of her.
The stars were burning brightly in the night sky. The evening breeze felt cool on my skin. It was the last night of summer break and I was calm, oddly calm. It's not that I was excited to go back to school. I wasn't. School is a lot of work for me. But I was excited to see my friends again, and I knew that she would be there.
First Person
Second Person
Third Person Objective
Third Person Limited
Third Person Omniscient
Tiffany loved when her teachers gave her creative projects. Her favorite things to do were paint, write music, play her guitar, and mold pottery.
Shelly worked hard on Saturday. She pulled the weeds, planted flowers, and cut the grass.
?
,
-
"
,
--
( )
;
-
" "
'
:
What sort of pause does a semicolon (;) receive when reading?
None of these. It is a hybrid that gets about a 3/4 breath.
:
;
--
/
Using your knowledge of pausing and stressing as you read directly improves your ___ and indirectly improves your ___?
fluency, comprehension
comprehension, fluency
tone, knowledge
point of view, annotating
Definition: the tendency to interpret new evidence as proof of one's existing beliefs or theories.
confirmation bias
characterization
tone
point of view
Character vs. Nature is when
Two or more characters in conflict
Environmental conflict such as a hurricane
A character in conflict with societal expectations, values, stereotypes
Internal/mental conflict
Character vs. Society is when
Internal/mental conflict
A character in conflict with societal expectations, values, stereotypes
Environmental conflict such as a hurricane
Two or more characters in conflict
The process by which the writer reveals the personality of the character.
Characterization
Conflict
Climax
Exposition
In which the writer tells the audience what the personality of the character is.
Characterization
Conflict
Direct Characterization
Indirect characterization
In which the writer shows things that reveal the personality of the character through speech, thoughts, effects on others, actions, and looks.
Characterization
Conflict
Direct Characterization
Indirect Characterization
The title of a story is helpful (as many titles are) in determining its ___.
theme
point of view
tone
exposition
Tomorrow is Jill's birthday. She is excited because she gets to pick where she will eat dinner. Will it be Mexican food at the Big Enchilada House? Or will it be fried chicken at the Chicken Shack, or a big cheeseburger at Al's Hamburger Palace. She just couldn't decide. Then there was always the Pizza Shop with that great pepperoni pizza. How would she ever decide? Maybe she would just flip a coin.
The main idea of this passage is:
Jill has many restaurants to choose from for her birthday.
Jill loves Mexican food.
The Pizza Shop has the best pizza in town.
Jill will choose a place by flipping a coin.
Right now Jason was playing right field. He really wanted to play third base. Earlier this year, coach had put him in left field and second base in a game, but never at third base. Once in practice, coach let him play third base, but he kept missing ground balls. When he did stop one, he made a bad throw to first base. Maybe if he kept practicing, Jason would be good enough to play third base. That was his dream.
The main idea of this passage is:
Jason really wanted to play third base.
Jason was the best player on his team.
Jason had trouble catching ground balls.
Jason was too lazy to practice.
For the walls, Jenny thought she would use a bright yellow paint. She would pick a border that had mostly bright red and green colors, and maybe a little bit of blue. She already had found some curtains that were sky blue with streaks of red, blue and yellow that she thought would go great with the walls. And finally, she had picked a carpet that was mostly blue with specks of red and yellow. Jenny couldn't wait till she was done decorating her room. It was really going to look awesome.
The main idea of this passage is:
Jenny likes bright colors.
Jenny was going to paint her room.
Jenny was picking out colors and materials to decorate her room.
Yellow is a good color to paint your walls.
San Francisco is located on the coast of California in an area often called the Bay Area. The weather is generally very mild, seldom getting really cold or really hot. Its mild climate is one reason many people live there. It seldom snows in San Francisco and generally does not get below freezing during the winter. Even in the middle of summer, temperatures may be in the mid 80s with a cool breeze from the bay keeping the weather very comfortable.
The main idea of this passage is:
San Francisco has many neat things to do.
It seldom snows in California.
Many people choose to live in California.
The weather in San Francisco is generally very mild.
The first book Chris read in fifth grade was about a lost kitten. Then he read a book about a family of bears, and then he read about a wild kangaroo in Australia. It seems every book Chris reads is about animals. Last week he found a good book about snakes and reptiles, and another book about elephants. Today Chris went to the library, and he checked out a book about dolphins, whales and other animals that live in the sea.
The main idea of this passage is:
Chris likes kangaroos.
Chris is in the fifth grade.
Chris reads a lot of books about animals.
Dolphins and whales live in the sea.
Are the red words narration or dialogue?
I hollered, "Watch out!"
Narration
Dialogue
My mother flew down the stairs.
Narration
Dialogue
"Woohoo!! We are headed to the playoffs!"
Narration
Dialogue
Narration is...
when the character's are speaking
dialogue with quotation marks
when the person telling the story is speaking
the person telling the story
My favorite chapter in the entire book is "The Dementor's Kiss."
What is the mood of this sentence?
The mood is:
The alarm buzzed. Jordan smashed her fist down on it--hard. It flew off the nightstand and bounced off her cat, Armstrong. The cat yowled indignantly and rocketed out the room.
What is the mood of the passage?
He furtively glanced behind him, for fear of his imagined pursuers, then hurriedly walked on, jumping at the slightest sound - even of a leaf crackling under his own foot.
Which of the following is the strongest summary of the story Goldilocks and the Three Bears?
The cougar watched its prey?
The bird called a warning?
Caleb watched the light fade as Jeb moved ahead. Calling out would do no good; Jeb wouldn't be able to turn around until he reached the cavern. In the dark, Caleb struggled to free himself. His shoe popped off, and he wiggled forward as fast as he could.
The point of greatest suspense is when---
The tone of the passage could best be described as:
The tone of the passage could best be described as:
Deer are cute _____they eat all your flowers.
although
while
because
if
He is dishonest, _____no one trusts him.
so
yet
though
since
I make it a point to visit the Taj Mahal_____ I go to Agra.
whenever
although
even
so that
Wooju gave me a roll of masking tape when I broke the vase, _____ that would solve the problem!
as if
because
although
until
I don't drink coffee ________ it makes me nervous.
as
although
while
even though
________ my wife likes to travel abroad, I prefer to stay at home for my vacations.
Whereas
Because
Since
Unless
Turn over a bag of potato chips. Is the label interesting? A simple food recipe may use several ingredients. These come from the soil and from chemistry labs around the world. Surprises also show up in the labels on clothing and other products. Look at the label on a package of lipstick. The tube seems small and shiny, but inside lipstick there is soap, oil, fish scales, and wax!
Which is the best way to summarize this passage?
A bag of potato chips seems like a simple recipe. There are many ingredients from the soil and from chemistry labs.
Clothes and other products have many ingredients as well. Lipstick alone has soap, oil, wax, and fish scales.
Labels show what goes into food, clothing, and other products. A simple product may have many ingredients.
Lipstick seems small and shiny. Look at the label sometime. It has at least four different ingredients.
When writing a summary, you should ask yourself: "Do you need this information to understand the text?"
True
False
Rosa Parks has been called the "mother of the civil rights movement." She is one of the most important people of the 20th century. In December of 1955, she refused to give up her seat on a city bus to a white passenger. The bus driver had her arrested. She was sent to court. She was found guilty of breaking the law.
Her act sparked a boycott of the bus system by blacks. Blacks refused to use the buses for more than a year. The boycott introduced the country to a man named Martin Luther King, Jr. People all over the country came to know King. Soon, the U.S. Supreme Court made segregation on city buses against the law.
Over the next forty years, Rosa Parks helped make Americans aware of the history of the civil rights struggle. She earned many honors, including the Martin Luther King Jr. Nonviolent Peace Prize. She is an example of courage and strength. She inspires all Americans to live free.
The summary of this passage is:
Rosa Parks was arrested for not giving up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Then, the buses were boycotted, and Martin Luther King, Jr., became very well known. He had a prize named after him.
Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus. The bus driver had her arrested, and then she was found guilty of breaking the law. She was important to American history.
Rosa Parks boycotted the bus system. This boycott brought Martin Luther King, Jr., to the front of the civil rights movement. People all over the country got to know Martin Luther King, Jr.
Rosa Parks was an important person of the 20th century. She refused to give up her seat on a bus, which led to a boycott of the bus system. She earned many honors for her work in the civil rights movement.
GameFAQs is a Web site that hosts walkthroughs for video games. It also has answers to many frequently asked questions to popular video games. The website was created in November 1995 by Jeff Veasey. The site has a lot of video game information. It is a place where gamers can get almost any information about games. It covers systems from the Atari to the Xbox 360. The Web site also covers computer games. The information on the Web site is given by volunteer gamers. Then, it is reviewed by the site's two editors, Jeff Veasey and Allen Tyner. The Web site also has a large message board community. Every game listed on the site has a board for discussion or game help.
The summary of this passage is:
GameFAQs has a lot of information about video games. It helps people with questions they have about games. It also gives them information on how to play the games well. Users can post messages on the message boards.
GameFAQs is a good Web site that allows gamers to discuss all kinds of video and computer games. It was started in November 1995. Allen Tyner is one of the two editors who checks the information volunteers put on the Web site.
GameFAQs is a Web site that helps video gamers with their games. It was created in 1995 and covers old and new video and computer games. The site is run by two editors, who check volunteer information before putting it on the site.
GameFAQs has information on old and new video games. It has information for Xbox 360 games like Halo. It also has several message boards where gamers can discuss their favorite computer games. It was created by Jeff Veasey.
