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Worksheets

Rocks and Minerals

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main types of rocks?

a)

Igneous

b)

Geologist

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Sedimentary

2.

Metamorphic rocks are formed by

a)

great heat and pressure

b)

cooling and hardening

c)

sediments being squeezed together

3.

Igneous rocks are formed

a)

by great heat and pressure

b)

when a volcano erupts

c)

when sediments are squeezed together

4.

Sedimentary rocks are formed

a)

when a volcano erupts

b)

by great heat and pressure

c)

when sediments are squeezed together

5.

What are sediments?

a)

another name for magma

b)

a nickname for sedimentary rocks

c)

many pieces of rock and soil

6.

A geologist is a scientist who studies ____________.

a)

ocean animals

b)

ecosystems

c)

rocks and minerals

d)

space

7.

A rock is_______________.

a)

something found in nature

b)

made of two or more minerals

c)

a solid

d)

all of the above

8.

A mineral is _____________________.

a)

solid materials made from different kinds of rock

b)

made from layers of sediments

c)

a solid matter formed in nature and found in earth's materials (rocks)

d)

formed from heat of magma

9.

Directions: Read the sentence and determine which category it belongs to.


When it rains sediments are washed away into streams.

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

10.

Directions: Read the sentence and determine which category it belongs to.


You can classify it as mechanical or chemical.

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

11.

Directions: Read the sentence and determine which category it belongs to.


It is the process where rock is broken down into small pieces.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

12.

Directions: Read the sentence and determine which category it belongs to.


It includes the movement of particles and surface materials

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

13.

Directions: Read the sentence and determine which category it belongs to.


It can shape rocks into unusual forms.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

14.

Directions: Read the sentence and determine which category it belongs to.


It is the wearing away of land.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

15.

Directions: Read the sentence and determine which category it belongs to.


Wind can pick up and carry loose particles away.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

16.

What are the three main causes of erosion?


*this question has multiple answer choices

a)

wind

b)

snow

c)

ice

d)

water

17.

Rocks are always changing and the process of change is called _______________________.

a)

the water cycle

b)

erosion

c)

the rock cycle

d)

volcanic eruption

18.

What is deposition?

a)

when particles are are dropped into another location

b)

movement of rock pieces from one place to another

c)

the process that breaks rocks down into smaller pieces

19.

Which of the following is NOT an example of igneous rocks?

a)

Basalt

b)

Limestone

c)

Pumice

d)

Quartz

20.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a sedimentary rock?

a)

coal

b)

sandstone

c)

marble

d)

shale

21.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a metamorphic rock?

a)

slate

b)

gneiss

c)

schist

d)

pumice