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Chapter 10 AP Human Geography Development

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does Adolescent Fertility Rate mean?

a)

The number of births per 1,000 women ages 15 to 19.

b)

The number of births per 1,000 women in childbearing years over 30 years old.

c)

The percent of women holding full-time jobs outside the home.

d)

The number of women who die giving birth per 100,000 births.

2.

What does Cooperative Store mean?

a)

Investment made by a foreign company in the economy of another country.

b)

A member-owned, member-governed business that operates for the benefit of its members according to common principles agreed upon by the international cooperative community.

c)

A process of improvement in the conditions of people through diffusion of knowledge and technology.

d)

A non-member-owned, member-governed business that operates for the benefit of its members.

3.

How does a Developed country compare to a Developing country?

a)

Economic policies imposed on less developed countries by international agencies to create conditions that encourage international trade.

b)

A developing country is at a relatively early stage in the process of development whereas a country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development is already a developed country.

c)

A developed country has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development where as a developing country is a country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of development.

d)

The portion of the economy concerned with transportation, communications, and utilities, sometimes extended to the provision of all goods and services to people in exchange for payment.

4.

What is Development?

a)

A process of improvement in the conditions of people through diffusion of knowledge and technology.

b)

Investment made by a foreign company in the economy of another country.

c)

An indicator constructed by the U.N. to measure the level of development for a country through a combination of income, education, and life expectancy.

d)

Provision of small loans and financial services to individuals and small businesses in developing countries.

5.

What is a fair trade?

a)

An alternative to international trade that provides greater equity to workers, small businesses, and consumers, focusing primarily on products exported from developed countries to developing countries.

b)

The portion of the economy concerned with transportation, communications, and utilities, sometimes extended to the provision of all goods and services to people in exchange for payment.

c)

Economic policies imposed on less developed countries by international agencies to create conditions that encourage international trade.

d)

An alternative to international trade that provides greater equity to workers, small businesses, and consumers, focusing primarily on products exported from developing countries to developed countries.

6.

Female Labor Force Participation Rate is;

a)

The number of births per 1,000 women ages 15 to 19.

b)

The percentage of women holding full-time jobs outside the home.

c)

The gross value of a product minus the costs of raw materials and energy.

d)

The number of enrolled students divided by the number of teachers.

7.

What does FDI stand for and what does it mean?

a)

Foreign Direct Investment// The value of the total output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, not accounting for money that leaves and enters the country.

b)

Female Development Industry// Eight goals adopted by the U.N. in 2002 to reduce disparities between developed and developing countries by 2015.

c)

Foreign Direct Investment// Investment made by a foreign company in the economy of another country.

d)

Foreign Development Investment// Investment made by a foreign company in the economy of another country.

8.

Gender-ralated Development Index (GDI) means what?

a)

An alternative to international trade that provides greater equity to workers, small businesses, and consumers, focusing primarily on products exported from developing countries to developed countries.

b)

An indicator constructed by the U.N. to measure the extent of each country’s gender inequality in terms of reproductive health, empowerment, and the labor market.

c)

An indicator constructed by the U.N. to measure the gender gap in the level of achievement in terms of income, education, and life expectancy.

d)

The portion of the economy concerned with transportation, communications, and utilities, sometimes extended to the provision of all goods and services to people in exchange for payment.

9.

Gender Inequality Index (GII) means what?

a)

An indicator constructed by the Senate to measure the extent of each country’s gender inequality in terms of reproductive health, empowerment, and the labor market.

b)

An indicator constructed by the U.N. to measure the extent of each country’s gender inequality in terms of reproductive health, empowerment, and the labor market.

c)

The value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, including money that leaves and enters the country.

d)

An indicator constructed by the U.N. to measure the level of development for a country through a combination of income, education, and life expectancy.

10.

What does GDP stand for and what does it mean?

a)

Gross Domestic Participation// The value of the total input of goods and services produced in a country in a year, not accounting for money that leaves and enters the country.

b)

Gross Development Product// the value of the total output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, not accounting for money that leaves and enters the country.

c)

Gross Domestic Product// the value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, including money that leaves and enters the country.

d)

Gross Domestic Product// the value of the total output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, not accounting for money that leaves and enters the country.

11.

Gross National Income (GNI) means what?

a)

The value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, and taxing people based on the income.

b)

The value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, including money that leaves and enters the country.

c)

The value of the input of goods and services produced in a country in a year, including money that leaves and enters the country.

d)

The value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, not including money that leaves and enters the country.

12.

What does Human Development Index (HDI)

a)

An indicator constructed by the U.N. to measure the level of development for a country through a combination of income, education, and life expectancy.

b)

An indicator constructed by the U.N. to measure the level of development for a country through a combination of labor market , empowerment, and life expectancy.

c)

A modification of the IHDI to account for inequality.

d)

An indicator constructed by the Senate to measure the level of development for a country through a combination of income, education, and life expectancy.

13.

What does the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) act as?

a)

A modification of the GNI to account for inequality.

b)

A modification of the HDI to account for inequality.

c)

Provision of small loans and financial services to individuals and small businesses in developing countries.

d)

Provision of small loans and financial services to individuals and small businesses based off their countries' HDI.

14.

What does the Literacy Rate show?

a)

The percentage of a country’s people who can see.

b)

The percentage of a country’s people who can read and write.

c)

The percentage of a country’s people who can sing and write.

d)

The percentage of a country’s people who can hold a book.

15.

What is maternal mortality rate?

a)

The number of women who give birth to a still-born baby.

b)

The number of women who die giving birth per 10,000 births.

c)

The number of women who die giving birth per 100,000 births.

d)

The number of births per 1,000 women ages 15 to 19.

16.

What is Microfinance?

a)

Provision of small loans and financial services to individuals and small businesses in developing countries.

b)

Provision of small loans and financial services to individuals and small businesses in developed countries.

c)

The amount of money needed in one country to purchase the same goods and services in another country.

d)

The portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials.

17.

Eight goals adopted by the U.N. in 2002 to reduce disparities between developed and developing countries by 2015 is ______________________________?

a)

Millennium Development Goals

b)

Millennium Development Gross Income

c)

Multiple Development Goals

d)

Tertiary Development Goals

18.

Primary Sector means?

a)

The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth, generally through businesses.

b)

The portion of the economy concerned with the indirect extraction of materials from Earth, generally through agriculture.

c)

The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth, generally through agriculture.

d)

The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from the Moon.

19.

Productivity means?

a)

The value of a particular product compared to the amount of agriculture needed to make it.

b)

The amount of money needed in one country to purchase the same goods and services in their country.

c)

The value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it.

d)

The amount of money needed in one country to purchase the same goods and services in another country.

20.

The ______/______ ratio means; The number of enrolled students divided by the number of teachers.

a)

teacher/student

b)

pupil/teacher

c)

student/administrator

d)

pupil/administration

21.

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) means?

a)

The amount of money needed in one country to purchase the same goods and services in the same country.

b)

The amount of money needed in one country to purchase the different goods and services in the same country.

c)

The amount of money needed in one country to purchase the different goods and services in another country.

d)

The amount of money needed in one country to purchase the same goods and services in another country.

22.

Secondary Sector means?

a)

The portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials.

b)

Economic policies imposed on less developed countries by international agencies to create conditions that encourage international trade.

c)

The portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing un-useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials.

d)

The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth, generally through agriculture.

23.

Economic policies imposed on less developed countries by international agencies to create conditions that encourage international trade is _________________________.

a)

Structural Adjacent Program

b)

Structural Adjustment Problem

c)

Structural Adjustment Program

d)

Strategy Adjustment Program

24.

Sustainable Development Goals means?

a)

Eight goals adopted by the U.N. in 2015 to reduce disparities between developed and developing countries by 2030.

b)

Eight goals adopted by the U.N. in 2002 to reduce disparities between developed and developing countries by 2015.

c)

Seventeen goals adopted by the U.N. in 2015 to reduce disparities between developed and developing countries by 2030.

d)

Seventeen goals adopted by the U.N. in 2002 to reduce disparities between developed and developing countries by 2015.

25.

Tertiary Sector means?

a)

The portion of the economy concerned with transportation, communications, and utilities, sometimes extended to the provision of all goods and services to people in exchange for payment.

b)

An alternative to international trade that provides greater equity to workers, small businesses, and consumers, focusing primarily on products exported from developing countries to developed countries.

c)

The portion of the economy concerned with transportation, communications, and utilities not exchanged.

d)

An alternative to international trade that provides greater equity to workers, small businesses, and consumers.

26.

______ ______ means The gross value of a product minus the costs of raw materials and energy.

a)

Gross value

b)

Value retracted

c)

Developed value

d)

Value Added

27.

What is a good example of a material condition?

a)

Factory

b)

Adequate housing

c)

A forrest

d)

The beach

28.

The developing process is ________.

a)

periodic

b)

declining

c)

stationary

d)

continuous

29.

Every place exists along what?

a)

The continuum

b)

The scale

c)

A sector

d)

The HDI

30.

What are the 3 factors each level of development can be distinguished accordingly?

a)

economic, development, income

b)

economic, literary, social

c)

social, demographic, evolutionary

d)

demographic, economic, social

31.

To create HDI, the UN selects __ economic __ social and __ demographic factor.

a)

1,1,1

b)

1,2,1

c)

2,,1,2

d)

1,2,2

32.

Economic= _____ Social=_____ Demographic=_____

a)

income, health, education

b)

health, income, years of schooling

c)

education, income, health

d)

income, education, health

33.

What are good examples of a very high HDI? (0.80^)

a)

North America, Russia and Canada

b)

Canada, Mali and Iraq

c)

Japan, Argentina and Europe

d)

Europe, Canada and Brazil

34.

What are good examples of a high HDI? (0.7-0.8)

a)

Russia and Canada

b)

Argentina and Madagascar

c)

Europe and Brazil

d)

Russia and Brazil

35.

What are good examples of a medium HDI? (0.55-0.64)

a)

Iraq, Mali and India

b)

South Africa, Egypt and Iraq

c)

Canada, India and Iraq

d)

North America, Mali and Egypt

36.

What are good examples of a low HDI? (0.55\/)

a)

Mali and Japan

b)

Madagascar and South Africa

c)

Egypt and South Africa

d)

Madagascar and Mali

37.

What does this equation help solve? GDP/GNI

---------------

total pop.

a)

contribution by average individual toward generalizing a country's wealth every 6 months.

b)

contribution by average family units toward generalizing a country's wealth in a year.

c)

Contribution by average individual toward generalizing a country's wealth in 5 years.

d)

Contribution by average individual toward generalizing a country's wealth in a year.

38.

What are good indicators of an MDC or an LDC?

a)

GDP/GNI per capita, materials, worker productivity and availability of consumer goods.

b)

GDP/GNI per capita, Types of jobs, worker productivity and availability of consumer goods.

c)

PPP per capita, Types of jobs, worker productivity and availability of consumer goods.

d)

GDP/GNI per capita, Types of jobs, number of labor workers and availability of consumer goods.

39.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which of the following are primary sector jobs?

a)

mining

b)

grocer

c)

farming

d)

lumberjack

e)

teacher

40.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which of the following are secondary sector jobs?

a)

making art

b)

making clothing

c)

making cars

d)

making food

e)

making ships

41.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which of the following are tertiary sector jobs?

a)

lawyer

b)

farmer

c)

artist

d)

retail

e)

butcher

42.

What type of jobs are tertiary jobs?

a)

service

b)

industrial

c)

manufacturing

d)

central

43.

What is infrastructure?

a)

communication & transportation services

b)

service & agricultural jobs

c)

communication & tertiary services

d)

transportation & tertiary services

44.

Why is infrastructure important in developed countries?

a)

important for economy's downfall

b)

vital for nation's social programs

c)

vital for economy's growth and function

d)

needed for communities to have jobs

45.

Why is infrastructure not needed as much in developing countries?

a)

It is not a central role in government regulations for commerce

b)

Developing countries are doing better without it then developed countries

c)

It is not a central role on daily life and is expensive

d)

It is costly and offers services that are not needed

46.

What is the average worldwide life expectancy? Developed? Developing?

a)

71; 57 & 80

b)

72; 80 & 58

c)

71; 80 & 57

d)

73; 82 & 57

47.

What is the average number of years today's adults spend in schooling? (MDCs)

a)

11.5

b)

11.3

c)

12.1

d)

12

48.

What is the average number of years today's youth spends in schooling? (MDCs)

a)

16.1

b)

15.9

c)

16.7

d)

16.3

49.

What places' money cannot be converted into any other kind of money?

a)

China

b)

Australia

c)

Russia

d)

India

50.

In the international trade model, countries opened themselves up to what?

a)

foreign investments & government laws

b)

foreign regulations & commerce

c)

foreign investments & international markets

d)

foreign trade & government laws

51.

What were the 5 stages in the Rostow model?

a)

1) preconditions for takeoff 2) takeoff 3) traditional society 4) drive to maturity 5) age of mass consumption

b)

1) age of mass consumption 2) traditional society 3) preconditions for takeoff 4) takeoff 5) drive to maturity

c)

1) traditional society 2) preconditions for takeoff 3) takeoff 4) drive to maturity 5) age of mass consumption

d)

1) drive to maturity 2) takeoff 3) age of mass consumption 4) traditional society 5) preconditions for takeoff

52.

What happens in stage 1 of Rostow's model?

a)

A started a process of development and contains a low % of people engaged in agriculture & high % national wealth.

b)

A started a process of development and contains a low % of people engaged in agriculture & low % national wealth.

c)

Not yet started a process of development and contains a high % of people engaged in agriculture & high % national wealth.

d)

Not yet started a process of development and contains a high % of people engaged in agriculture & low % national wealth.

53.

What happens in stage 2 of Rostow's model?

a)

Elite group but has no economic activities

b)

Group initiatives cultural economic activities

c)

Elite group initiatives innovative economic activities

d)

Group initiatives innovative activities for the government

54.

What happens in stage 3 or Rostow's model?

a)

Slow growth generated in a limited number of economic activities, such as textiles or government laws.

b)

Slow growth generated in a limited number of economic activities, such as textiles or food products.

c)

Rapid growth generated in a limited number of economic activities, such as textiles or food products.

d)

Rapid growth generated in a limited number of economic activities, such as food products or clothing.

55.

What happens in stage 4 of Rostow's model?

a)

Modern technology previously confined to a few takeoff industries, diffuses to a wide variety of industry who then experience rapid growth comparable to growth of takeoff industries.

b)

Modern technology previously confined to a few preconditioned takeoff industries, diffuses to a wide variety of industry who then experience rapid growth comparable to growth of takeoff industries.

c)

Modern technology previously confined to a few traditional society industries, diffuses to a wide variety of industry who then experience rapid growth comparable to growth of takeoff industries.

d)

Modern technology previously confined to a few takeoff industries, diffuses to a wide variety of industry who then experience rapid growth comparable to growth of preconditioned takeoff industries.

56.

What happens in stage 5 of Rostow's model?

a)

Economy shifts from production of light industry, such as cotton & energy, to consumer goods like a shirt or blanket.

b)

Economy shifts from consumption of heavy industry, such as steel & energy, to consumer goods like a fridge or towel.

c)

Economy shifts from production of light industry, such as steel & energy, to consumer goods like a pillows & car parts.

d)

Economy shifts from production of heavy industry, such as steel & energy, to consumer goods like a fridge or motorcycle.