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populations and communities

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

an organism's habitat must provide all of the following EXCEPT

a)

food

b)

water

c)

predators

d)

shelter

2.

The nonliving parts of an ecosystem are called

a)

populations

b)

organisms

c)

biotic factors

d)

abiotic factors

3.

to produce their own food, algae and plants use abiotic factors of sunlight, carbon dioxide and _________.

a)

soil

b)

salt

c)

water

d)

bacteria

4.

a population is all the members of one species living in a particular

a)

area

b)

habitat

c)

ecosystem

d)

community

5.

a group of antelope leaving the herd in search of a better grassland is an example of....

a)

immigration

b)

emigration

c)

increasing birth rate

d)

decreasing birth rate

6.

if you count 20 beetles in a garden measuring 5 square meters, the population density of beetles is

a)

4 beetles per square meter

b)

5 beetles per square meter

c)

20 beetles per square meter

d)

100 meters per square meter

7.

on organism's particular role in its habitat, or when and how it survives is called its...

a)

carrying capacity

b)

limiting factor

c)

niche

d)

competition

8.

which of the following is an example of a PREDATOR adaptation?

a)

a porcupines needles

b)

a sharks powerful jaws

c)

a frog's bright color

d)

a plant's poisonous chemicals

9.

A hawk is building its nest on the arm of a saguaro cactus, this is an example of...

a)

commensalism (hawk +, cactus 0)

b)

mutualism (hawk+, cactus +)

c)

parasitism (hawk +, cactus -)

d)

predation

10.

The part of an ecosystem where an organism lives and feeds is called its...

a)

habitat

b)

population

c)

species

d)

biotic factor

11.

Nutrients in the soil from decaying plant and animal remains is a ____________ factor in a habitat

a)

biotic

b)

abiotic

c)

gross

12.

The main way a population can grow is through the __________ of offspring.

a)

death

b)

birth

c)

gross

13.

all the biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem make up the______________

a)

ecosystem

b)

niche

c)

population

d)

classroom

14.

a lack of places to build a nest is an example of ___________ as a limiting factor

a)

food

b)

space

c)

water

d)

shelter

15.

An insect looks like a leaf, so it blends in with its surroundings. This is an example of commensalism

a)

true

b)

false

16.

In mutualism both species benefit

a)

true

b)

false

17.

population size generally increases if the birth rate is bigger than the death rate

a)

true

b)

false

18.

bees and flowers are biotic factors in an ecosystem

a)

true

b)

false

19.
A plover bird eats parasites off a crocodile’s skin.  The crocodile provides the plover protection from predators. 
a)
Mutualism
b)
Commensalism
c)
Parasitism
d)
Not Symbiosis
20.

Ostriches and gazelles feed next to each other. They both watch for predators and alert each other to danger.

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Not Symbiosis

21.

A barn owl kills and eats a field mouse.

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

predation

22.

Barnacles create a home by attaching themselves to the skin of a whale. The barnacle is a filter feeder and obtains food as it rides on the whale. The whale is not affected.

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Not Symbiosis

23.

Fleas obtain nutrients by feeding on the blood of a dog.

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Not Symbiosis

24.

A tree uses energy from the sun to make sugar.

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Not Symbiosis

25.

A monkey picks fleas and ticks off of a dog and eats them as a tasty snack. The dog and monkey are also friends.

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Not Symbiosis

26.
A group of organisms of the same species living in the same place at the same time is called a(n) _________.
a)
ecosystem
b)
population
c)
community
d)
organism
27.
largest number of individuals of a population that the environment can support  
a)
carrying capacity
b)
primary succession 
c)
denitrification
d)
mutualism
28.
Non-living factor that affects an ecosystem
a)
biotic factor
b)
abiotic factor
c)
food chain 
d)
biome
29.
Living factors in an ecosystem
a)
abiotic factors
b)
species
c)
trophic level
d)
biotic factors
30.
All the living and non-living factors that interact in an area
a)
ecosystem
b)
carnivore
c)
niche
d)
population
31.
Any factor that limits population growth
a)
Limiting Factor
b)
Immigration
c)
Succession
d)
Abiotic Factor
32.
Temperature, sunlight, and water are examples of _______ factors.
a)
biotic
b)
abiotic
33.
If a population grows larger than the carrying capacity of the environment, the population is likely to
a)
decrease
b)
 increase
c)
stay the same
34.
What is the carrying capacity for this sheep population?
a)
1.8 million
b)
1.25 million
c)
1.6 million
d)
1.o million
35.
Groups of different species living in the same area at the same time
a)
ecosystems
b)
biosphere
c)
communities
d)
populations